Timeline of Reggio Emilia
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The following is a
timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale represen ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
of the city of Reggio Emilia in the
Emilia-Romagna egl, Emigliàn (man) egl, Emiglièna (woman) rgn, Rumagnòl (man) rgn, Rumagnòla (woman) it, Emiliano (man) it, Emiliana (woman) or it, Romagnolo (man) it, Romagnola (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title ...
region of
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
.


Prior to 18th century

* 187 BCE -
Via Aemilia The ( it, Via Emilia; en, Aemilian Way) was a trunk Roman road in the north Italian plain, running from ''Ariminum'' (Rimini), on the Adriatic coast, to ''Placentia'' (Piacenza) on the river ''Padus'' ( Po). It was completed in 187 BC. The ' ...
(road) built through town. * 77 BCE - Roman tribune Marcus Junius Brutus the Elder assassinated. * 328 BCE - Protasio, First known Bishop of Regium (Reggio Emilia) * 409 BCE - Reggio sacked by Gothic * 899 - Reggio sacked by Magyar forces. * 924 - Reggio sacked by Magyar forces. * 1168 - Reggio joins the Lombard League. * May 29, 1176 - Victorious Battle of Legnano (Italian Cities allies, Lombard league, against the Emperor) * June 25, 1183 Peace of Constance * 1245 - Consuetudini (
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
) issued. * 1289 -
Obizzo II d'Este Obizzo II d'Este (c. 1247 – 13 February 1293) was Marquis of Ferrara and Ancona. Biography He was a bastard, the illegitimate son of Rinaldo I d'Este – the only son and heir of the Margrave Azzo VII d'Este – and a Neapolitan laundress. ...
in power. * 1409 - Este in power (until 1796). * 1452 - Duchy of Reggio established. * 1474 - Birth of Ludovico Ariosto, poet. * 1480 -
Printing press A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the ...
in operation. * 1512 - Forces of
Pope Julius II Pope Julius II ( la, Iulius II; it, Giulio II; born Giuliano della Rovere; 5 December 144321 February 1513) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1503 to his death in February 1513. Nicknamed the Warrior Pope or th ...
occupy Reggio. * 1523 - Este rule restored. * 1597 - Basilica della Ghiara construction begins.


18th-19th centuries

* 1741 - Teatro della cittadella (theatre) opens. * 1746 - Accademia degli Ipocondriaci active. * 1798 - Biblioteca Nazionale (library) opens. * 1808 - Reggio becomes seat of the Crostolo department in the French
Cisalpine Republic The Cisalpine Republic ( it, Repubblica Cisalpina) was a sister republic of France in Northern Italy that existed from 1797 to 1799, with a second version until 1802. Creation After the Battle of Lodi in May 1796, Napoleon Bonaparte organiz ...
. * 1819 - Reale Accademia Reggiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti established. * 1830 - Musei Civici di Reggio Emilia (museum) active. * 1856 - built. * 1857 - Teatro Municipale (theatre) opens. * 1859 ** Reggio Emilia railway station opens. ** Reggio becomes part of the
Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia The Kingdom of Sardinia,The name of the state was originally Latin: , or when the kingdom was still considered to include Corsica. In Italian it is , in French , in Sardinian , and in Piedmontese . also referred to as the Kingdom of Savoy-S ...
. * 1860 - ''
Gazzetta di Reggio ''Gazzetta di Reggio'' is an Italian language daily newspaper published in Reggio Emilia, Italy. It has been in circulation since 1860. History and profile ''Gazzetta di Reggio'' was founded in 1860. The paper serves for the Emilia-Romagna regio ...
'' newspaper begins publication. * 1861 - Reggio becomes part of the
Kingdom of Italy The Kingdom of Italy ( it, Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to an institutional referendum to abandon the monarchy and f ...
. * 1862 - Chamber of Commerce established. * 1873 - Dismantling of the begins. * 1887 - (railway) in operation. * 1892 - (railway) in operation. * 1897 - Population: 59,117. * 1900 - Basilica della Ghiara restored.


20th century

* 1901 ** Officine Meccaniche Reggiane manufactory in business. **
Camera del Lavoro A list of national trade union centers in Italy include: Trade union centers Main national trade union centers The following three confederal trade unions are considered and recognised by the Italian Republic as relevant counterpart: * Italian Ge ...
established. * 1906 - Population: 64,548. * 1910 -
Stadio Mirabello Stadio Mirabello is a 1912- multi-use stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy. It was used mostly for football matches and hosted the home matches of A.C. Reggiana. until they moved to the Stadio Giglio Stadio (literally, ''Stadium'') is an Italian p ...
(stadium) built. * 1911 ** (railway) in operation. ** Population: 70,419. * 1919 -
A.C. Reggiana 1919 Associazione Calcio Reggiana 1919, commonly referred to as Reggiana, is a professional football club based in Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The club was formed in 2018 upon an idea of 1919, and plays in the Serie C, the third tier of It ...
(football club) formed. * 1927 - (railway) begins operating. * 1931 - Population: 91,040. * 1944 - 8 January: Bombing of Reggio by Allied forces during World War II. * 1945 - Cesare Campioli becomes mayor (until 1962). * 1965 - Istituto per la Storia della Resistenza e della Società contemporanea (history institute) active. * 1995 -
Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore (; with the first half officially written in all caps) is a multi-purpose stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy. It is currently the home ground of U.S. Sassuolo of Serie A and A.C. Reggiana of Serie C. The st ...
opens.


21st century

* 2013 - Population: 163,928. * 2014 - Local election held; Luca Vecchi becomes mayor.


See also

* * List of mayors of Reggio Emilia * List of bishops of Reggio Emilia * List of dukes of Reggio Timelines of other cities in the
macroregion A macroregion is a geopolitical subdivision that encompasses several traditionally or politically defined regions or countries. The meaning may vary, with the common denominator being cultural, economical, historical or social similarity within a ma ...
of
Northeast Italy Northeast Italy ( it, Italia nord-orientale or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. Northeast ...
:( it) * Emilia-Romagna region:
Timeline of Bologna The following is a timeline of the Bologna#History, history of the city of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy. Prior to 18th century * at least 1000 BCE - First settlement. * 9th C. BCE - Etruscan settlement. * end of the 5th century BCE ...
; Ferrara;
Forlì Forlì ( , ; rgn, Furlè ; la, Forum Livii) is a ''comune'' (municipality) and city in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, and is the capital of the province of Forlì-Cesena. It is the central city of Romagna. The city is situated along the Via ...
; Modena;
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
;
Piacenza Piacenza (; egl, label= Piacentino, Piaṡëinsa ; ) is a city and in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, and the capital of the eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with over ...
;
Ravenna Ravenna ( , , also ; rgn, Ravèna) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. It was the capital city of the Western Roman Empire from 408 until its collapse in 476. It then served as the ca ...
;
Rimini Rimini ( , ; rgn, Rémin; la, Ariminum) is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy and capital city of the Province of Rimini. It sprawls along the Adriatic Sea, on the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient ''Ariminu ...
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia region:
Timeline of Trieste The following is a timeline of the History of Trieste, history of the city of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy. Prior to 19th century * 79 CE – Via Flavia (Dalmatia–Tergeste) built. * 1203 - Captured by the Republic ...
* Trentino-South Tyrol region:
Timeline of Trento The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Trento in the Trentino-South Tyrol region of Italy. Prior to 19th century * 49 BCE – Trento granted Roman citizenship. * 2nd–4th C. CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Trento establi ...
* Veneto region:
Timeline of Padua The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Padua in the Veneto region of Italy. Prior to 15th century * 89 BCE - Romans in power. * 45 BCE - Patavium designated a municipium. * 350 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Padua establi ...
;
Treviso Treviso ( , ; vec, Trevixo) is a city and '' comune'' in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 84,669 inhabitants (as of September 2017). Some 3,000 live within the Ven ...
;
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
;
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city municipality in the region and the second largest in nor ...
;
Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a thr ...


References

''This article incorporates information from the
Italian Wikipedia The Italian Wikipedia ( it, Wikipedia in italiano) is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was created on May 11, 2001 and first edited on June 11, 2001. As of , , it has articles and more than registered accounts. It is t ...
.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * * *


in Italian

* Taccoli. Memorie di Reggio Emilia, Parma 1748 * * * (bibliography) * U. Bassi. Reggio Emilia alla fine del sec. XVIII, 1895 * * A. Balletti. Storia di Reggio nell'Emilia, 1925 *


External links

* (City archives, documenting 1870-1955)
Archivio di Stato di Reggio Emilia
(
state archives State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
)
Items related to Reggio Emilia
various dates (via
Europeana Europeana is a web portal created by the European Union containing digitised cultural heritage collections of more than 3,000 institutions across Europe. It includes records of over 50 million cultural and scientific artefacts, brought togethe ...
)
Items related to Reggio Emilia
various dates (via
Digital Public Library of America The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is a US project aimed at providing public access to digital holdings in order to create a large-scale public digital library. It officially launched on April 18, 2013, after two and a half years of dev ...
) {{Years in Italy Reggio Emilia Reggio Emilia History of Reggio Emilia