Timeline of Quebec City history
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__NOTOC__ This is a timeline of the history of Quebec City.


16th century

* 1535 -
Jacques Cartier Jacques Cartier ( , also , , ; br, Jakez Karter; 31 December 14911 September 1557) was a French-Breton maritime explorer for France. Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of th ...
arrived and later winters in the village of Stadacona


17th century

*1608 – L'Habitation ( Quebec City) was founded by
Samuel de Champlain Samuel de Champlain (; Fichier OrigineFor a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December 1635) was a Fre ...
, near the ruins of Stadacona. *1615 – The first missionaries, the Recollets, arrived in the city. *1629-32 – the city briefly passed into possession of the English. *1629 – The Recollets left New France but returned in 1670. *1632 – Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632). *1635 – The Jesuits arrived and found the
Collège de Québec In France, secondary education is in two stages: * ''Collèges'' () cater for the first four years of secondary education from the ages of 11 to 15. * ''Lycées'' () provide a three-year course of further secondary education for children betwee ...
. *1636 –
Charles Huault de Montmagny Charles Jacques Huault de Montmagny (c. 1583 to 1599 – 4 July 1657) was governor of New France from 1636 to 1648. He was the first person to bear the title of Governor of New France and succeeded Samuel de Champlain, who governed the colony a ...
became the settlement’s governor, who presided over expansion of the settlement and construction of its first church, Notre Dame de la Paix. *1639 – The Ursulines arrived; Ecole des Ursulines, Quebec established. *1639 – The
Augustines Augustinians are members of Christian religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine, written in about 400 AD by Augustine of Hippo. There are two distinct types of Augustinians in Catholic religious orders dating back to the 12th–13 ...
arrived; Hôtel-Dieu de Québec founded by
Augustinians Augustinians are members of Christian religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine, written in about 400 AD by Augustine of Hippo. There are two distinct types of Augustinians in Catholic religious orders dating back to the 12th–13 ...
. It was administered by the Augustinian order until 1962. *1647 – The first
Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral Notre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to: * Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France * University of Notre Dame, a university in Indiana, United States ** Notre Dame Fighting Irish, the ...
constructed. *1648 – The first
Chateau St. Louis The Chateau St. Louis (french: Château Saint-Louis) in Quebec City was the official residence of the French Governor of New France and later the British Governor of Quebec, the Governor-General of British North America, and the Lieutenant-Gover ...
was built under the direction of
Charles de Montmagny Charles Jacques Huault de Montmagny (c. 1583 to 1599 – 4 July 1657) was governor of New France from 1636 to 1648. He was the first person to bear the title of Governor of New France and succeeded Samuel de Champlain, who governed the colony ...
. *1663 – Quebec became the capital city of New France, the population of Quebec and its surrounding farm lands had reached 1,950 people. *1663 – Petit Séminaire of Quebec founded. *1687-1723 – Notre-Dame-des-Victoires constructed. *1690 – The Battle of Quebec (1690) during King William's War. *1693-95 – Old Parliament Building (Quebec) built.


18th century

*1711 – Quebec Expedition. *1726 – Claude-Thomas Dupuy commissioned Claude Barolet as royal notary for Quebec City *1754-63 – French and Indian War was the North American chapter of the Seven Years' War, known in Quebec as the War of the Conquest. *1758 – Siege of Louisbourg (1758). *1759 –
Battle of Beauport The Battle of Beauport, also known as the Battle of Montmorency, fought on 31 July 1759, was an important confrontation between the British Armed Forces, British and French Armed Forces during the Seven Years' War (also known as the French and ...
. *1759 – In the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, the city was permanently lost by the French. *1760 – Battle of Sainte-Foy and Siege of Quebec (1760) *1763 – Treaty of Paris. France formally ceded its claims to Canada, and Quebec City's French-speaking, Catholic population was under the rule of Protestant Britain. *1774 – The Quebec Act. *1775 – Battle of Quebec (1775). *1789 – The theater company Les Jeunes Messieurs Canadiens is inaugurated. *1791 – The Constitutional Act of 1791. *1791 –
Anglican Diocese of Quebec The Anglican Diocese of Quebec was founded by Letters Patent in 1793 and is a part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada, in turn a province of the Anglican Communion. In 1842, her jurisdiction was described as ...
created.


19th century

*1804 –
Holy Trinity Anglican Cathedral The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (french: Sainte-Trinité) is the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Quebec. It is home to two parishes: the Parish of Quebec and la Paroisse de Tous les Saints. It stands on the western side of Quebec City's Pl ...
completed. *1807 – The construction of
St. Andrew's Church (Quebec City) St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian church congregation located in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It belongs to the Presbyterian Church in Canada denomination. History The congregation's roots began with the British conquest of Queb ...
began. *1805-63 – Quebec Mercury published. *1819 – Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec established. *1820 – The construction of the Citadelle of Quebec began. *1824 –
Literary and Historical Society of Quebec The Literary and Historical Society of Quebec (LHSQ) was the first historical society, and one of the first learned societies, in Canada. It was founded in 1824 by George Ramsay, Earl of Dalhousie, governor of British North America. Its headquar ...
founded. *1840 – La Maison Simons founded. *1845 – Quebec City fires *1848 –
Institut canadien de Québec The (English; Canadian Institute of Quebec) was founded by Marc-Aurèle Plamondon on January 17, 1848, 4 years after the founding of the ''Institut canadien de Montréal''. Originally a library open to its members, it became public in 1897. The in ...
founded. *1848 – The last Canadian Récollet Brother Louis died at Quebec City. *1850s –
Quebec Skating Rink Quebec Skating Rink was the name of several ice rinks in Quebec City, Quebec. The first was built in 1851, and was the world's first covered skating rink, and was located near the St. Lawrence River. The second rink, built in 1864, was situated on ...
opened. *1855 – Brunet (pharmacy) founded. *1857-59 – Cimetière Notre-Dame-de-Belmont constructed. *1862 –
Morrin College Morrin College, the first anglophone institute of higher education in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada flourished between the years 1862 and 1902. History It was founded following an important bequest from Joseph Morrin, former city mayor and promin ...
founded; it is located at
Morrin Centre The Morrin Centre is a cultural centre in the Old Quebec neighbourhood of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It is designed to educate the public about the historic contribution and present-day culture of local English-speakers. The centre contains th ...
. *1864 – Quebec Conference, 1864. *1877-86 – Parliament Building (Quebec) constructed. *1879 – Old Quebec Funicular opened. *1885 – Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church constructed. *1885-88 –
Quebec City Armoury The Voltigeurs de Québec Armoury, formerly ''Grande-Allée Armoury'' (french: Manège militaire Grande-Allée, or simply ''Manège militaire''), was built as a Gothic Revival drill hall for the infantry regiment ''Les Voltigeurs de Québec'' in ...
built. *1889 –
Quebec rockslide The Quebec rockslide occurred on September 19, 1889, after a day of heavy rain in Quebec City, Canada. An overhanging piece of slate rock broke off from Cap Diamant and fell 90 metres (300 feet) onto the houses below. The homes of 28 families on C ...
. *1893 – Château Frontenac opened. *1896 – Le Soleil founded. *1900 – Desjardins Group founded.


20th century

*1902 – Orchestre Symphonique de Québec founded. *1908 – Plains of Abraham Park became the first historic site to be protected by the federal government, acting as a catalyst for the establishment of the National Historic Site of Canada system in 1919 *1912 – Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912. *1915 – Gare du Palais built. *1917 – The construction of the Quebec Bridge, connecting the North and South banks of the St. Lawrence River, was finished. *1926 – Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré built. *1928 –
Quebec Aces The Quebec Aces, also known in French as Les As de Québec, were an amateur and later a professional men's ice hockey team from Quebec City, Quebec. History The Aces were founded in 1928 by Anglo-Canadian Pulp and Paper Mills, the name Aces stan ...
founded. *1930-31 –
Édifice Price The Édifice Price ( en, Price Building) is an 18-floor (originally 16) skyscraper in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Built in 1928–1931 amid controversy for Price Brothers Limited, it is the tallest building in the Old Quebec historical district ...
constructed in Old Quebec. *1931 –
Édifice Jean-Antoine-Panet Édifice Jean-Antoine-Panet is an 8 floor office tower built in 1931, located in Quebec City, Quebec and is part of the complex of buildings of the Government of Quebec. The Beaux-Arts building was designed by architects Lorenzo Auger, Oscar Bea ...
built. *1933 –
Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec ( en, National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec), abbreviated as MNBAQ, is an art museum in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The museum is situated in Battlefield Park and is a complex consisting of four bui ...
. *1935-37 –
Édifice André-Laurendeau Édifice André-Laurendeau is an eleven-storey office tower located at 1050, rue des Parlementaires in Quebec City, Quebec. The Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts structure was built between 1935 and 1937, designed by Lacroix, Drouin and Bergeron, ...
was built. *1939 – Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport established. *1943 – Quebec Conference, 1943;
Quebec Agreement The Quebec Agreement was a secret agreement between the United Kingdom and the United States outlining the terms for the coordinated development of the science and engineering related to nuclear energy and specifically nuclear weapons. It was s ...
. *1944 – Second Quebec Conference. The conferences were held at the Citadel and nearby Château Frontenac. *1944 – Université du Québec established. *1955 –
Quebec Winter Carnival The Quebec Winter Carnival (french: Carnaval de Québec), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the ''Carnaval de Québec'' has been celeb ...
established. *1968 –
Quebec City Summer Festival Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
established. *1969 – École nationale d'administration publique and Institut national de la recherche scientifique established. *1971 – Grand Théâtre de Québec opened, features l'Orchestre Symphonique de Quebec and concertmaster Hidetaro Suzuki. *1972 –
Edifice Marie-Guyart A building, or edifice, is an enclosed structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory (although there's also portable buildings). Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and funct ...
completed. *1984 –
Opération Nez rouge Opération Nez rouge (literally, "Operation Red Nose"), founded in 1984, is an escorting service offered in Quebec and several francophone countries, as well as other places in Canada using both the French name and Operation Red Nose during the Ch ...
was founded in Quebec City. *1984 – Musée de la civilisation established. *1985 –
Ramparts of Quebec City The ramparts of Quebec City is a city wall that surrounds the western end of Old Quebec's Upper Town in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The ramparts date back to the 17th century, with the ramparts having undergone a succession of modifications and i ...
was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO. *1985 –
Shamrock Summit The Shamrock Summit was the colloquial name given to the March 17–18, 1985 meeting between Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and US President Ronald Reagan in Quebec City. It gained this nickname because of the Irish background of the two l ...
. *1987 –
Flag of Quebec City The flag of Quebec City () was officially adopted on January 12, 1987. Design and symbolism The flag depicts a gold colored ship on a deep blue field surrounded by a crenelated white border representing its unique city walls. The border also s ...
adopted. *1994 – Quebec Biker war. *1995 –
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec ''Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec'' (CHUQ) is a network of three teaching hospitals affiliated with the medical school of ''Université Laval'' and several specialized institutions in Quebec City. It was created by the merger in Dece ...
created. *1998 – Quebec City International Festival of Military Bands.


21st century

*2001 –
3rd Summit of the Americas The 3rd Summit of the Americas was a summit held in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, on April 20–22, 2001. This international meeting was a round of negotiations regarding a proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas. The talks are perhaps bette ...
. *2001 – Capitale-Nationale played host to a major world sporting event, the World Police and Fire Games, which was a success for the city, with as many as 11,000 athletes and 14,000 persons accompanying them, making 25,000 persons in total. *2002 – Communauté métropolitaine de Québec created. *2002 – Quebec City Military Tattoo created. *2008 – The 400th anniversary of the founding. *2017 -
Quebec City mosque shooting The Quebec City mosque shooting (french: Attentat de la grande mosquée de Québec) was an attack by a single gunman on the evening of January 29, 2017, at the Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City, a mosque in the Sainte-Foy neighbourhood ...
.


See also

* Timeline of Quebec history *
List of years in Canada __NOTOC__ This is a list of years in Canada. * Prehistory to 1 BC *1st millennium * 1000s (11th century) * 1100s (12th century) * 1200s (13th century) * 1300s (14th century) *1400s (15th century) *1500s (16th century) *1600s: 1600s - 1610s - 1620 ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quebec City History, Timeline Of Articles which contain graphical timelines Timeline Timelines of cities in Canada Timelines of Quebec history