Timeline of Newport, Rhode Island
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Timeline of Newport, Rhode Island.


17th century

* 1639 -
William Coddington William Coddington (c. 1601 – 1 November 1678) was an early magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He served as the judge of Portsmouth and Newport, governor of Portsmouth ...
settles. * 1643 - First Society of Friends established (approximate date). * 1644 ** Newport becomes part of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. ** Name changed from ''Aquidneck'' **
United Baptist Church United Baptist is name of several diverse Baptist groups of Christianity in the United States and Canada. History The name "United Baptist" appears to have arisen from two separate unions of Baptist groups: (1) the union of Regular Baptists and S ...
founded. * 1647 - Friends' Burial Ground established. * 1654 - Thames Street laid out. * 1656 - Second Baptist Church established. * 1663 - Easton's windmill built. * 1673 - White Horse Tavern enlarged into a tavern. * 1675 -
Clifton Burying Ground The Clifton Burying Ground is an early colonial cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It is a Quaker cemetery, and has the graves of four Rhode Island colonial governors. Description The Clifton Burying Ground is located ...
established. * 1677 ** Jewish Cemetery dedicated. ** Stone mill in operation (approximate date). * 1681 - Custom-house established. * 1690 - Town House built. * 1695 - First Congregational Church established. * 1697 - Mumford house (residence) built (approximate date). * 1699 -
Great Friends Meeting House Great Friends Meeting House is a meeting house of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) built in 1699 in Newport, Rhode Island. The meeting house, which is part of the Newport Historic District, is currently open as a museum owned by the N ...
built.


18th century

* 1703 -
Fort A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
built on Goat Island (approximate date). * 1705 - John Stevens stonecarving shop in business. * 1723 - July 19: Pirates hanged on Gravelly point. * 1726 - Trinity Church built. * 1727 - James Franklin sets up printing press. * 1730 ** Literary and Philosophical Society organized. **
Seventh Day Baptist Seventh Day Baptists are Baptists who observe the Sabbath as the seventh day of the week, Saturday, as a holy day to God. They adopt a covenant Baptist theology, based on the concept of regenerated society, conscious baptism of believers by immers ...
Meeting House built. ** White Horse Tavern in business. ** Population: 4,640. * 1732 - '' Rhode Island Gazette'' newspaper begins publication. * 1733 - Organ installed in Trinity Church. * 1735 -
Clarke Street Meeting House The Clarke Street Meeting House (also known as the Second Congregational Church Newport County or Central Baptist Church) is an historic former meeting house and Reformed Christian church building at 13-17 Clarke Street in Newport, Rhode Island ...
built. * 1740 - January: Snow storm. * 1741 ** State House built. **
Artillery Company of Newport The Newport Artillery Company of Newport, Rhode Island was chartered in 1741 by the Rhode Island General Assembly during the reign of King George II of Great Britain. It is the oldest military unit in the United States operating under its origina ...
chartered. * 1743 - Middletown separates from Newport. * 1746 - Almshouse built. * 1747 - Redwood Library established. * 1749 - Lighthouse built. * 1750 - Fire company organized. * 1752 ** Marine society established. ** Hunter's Dispensary in business. * 1755 -
Aaron Lopez Aaron Lopez (1731–1782), born Duarte Lopez, was a merchant, slave trader, and philanthropist in colonial Rhode Island. Through his varied commercial ventures, he became the wealthiest person in Newport, Rhode Island. In 1761 and 1762, Lopez ...
(merchant) in business. * 1758 - ''Newport Mercury'' newspaper begins publication. * 1760 - Francis Malbone House and John Tillinghast House built. * 1761 ** Jewish Club organized. ** Douglass travelling theatre troupe performs. * 1762 - Brick Market built. * 1763 -
Touro Synagogue The Touro Synagogue or Congregation Jeshuat Israel ( he, קהל קדוש ישועת ישראל) is a synagogue built in 1763 in Newport, Rhode Island. It is the oldest synagogue building still standing in the United States, the only surviving s ...
and Granary built. * 1764 - Shots fired at HMS St John. * 1765 ** June: Demonstration against
impressment Impressment, colloquially "the press" or the "press gang", is the taking of men into a military or naval force by compulsion, with or without notice. European navies of several nations used forced recruitment by various means. The large size of ...
. ** August 27: Protest against Stamp Act. * 1774 - Population: 9,209. * 1776 ** December 8: British occupation begins. ** Population: 5,229. * 1778 ** August 29: Battle of Rhode Island ** December: Snow storm. * 1779 - October 25: British occupation ends. * 1780 ** July 12: French troops arrive. ** Charles Feke apothecary in business. **
Clarke Cooke House Clarke Cooke House (also known as Clark Cooke House or Clark Cook House) is a historic colonial house and restaurant on Bannister's Wharf at 285 Thames Street in Newport, Rhode Island. History In 1780, Clarke Cooke, a wealthy Newport sea captain ...
built. ** Free African Union Society founded * 1781 ** March 6: George Washington visits Rochambeau in Newport. ** French troops depart. * 1784 ** City incorporated. ** George Hazard becomes mayor. ** Goat Island sold to U.S. military. * 1787 - Town government resumes. * 1788 - Brissot de Warville finds "houses falling to ruin and grass growing in the public square" and Population: "less than 6000". * 1790 ** August 17: George Washington visits Newport. ** Population: 6,716. * 1792 - Newport Association of Mechanics and Manufacturers incorporated. * 1799 **
Fort Adams Fort Adams is a former United States Army post in Newport, Rhode Island that was established on July 4, 1799 as a First System coastal fortification, named for President John Adams who was in office at the time. Its first commander was Capta ...
built. ** Yellow fever epidemic.


19th century

* 1803 - Newport National Bank incorporated. * 1805 - First Methodist Episcopal Church established. * 1810 - Spencer's variety store in business. * 1811 ** Hammond's Circulating Library in business. **
Samuel Whitehorne House The Whitehorne House is an example of a United States Federal style mansions at 416 Thames Street in Newport, Rhode Island and is open to the public as a historic house museum. History It was built for Samuel Whitehorne Jr. in 1811 and the ex ...
built. * 1814 - Sherman & Co. grocers in business. * 1815 - September 23: Gale. * 1819 ** Newport Asylum built on Coasters' Harbor Island. ** Savings Bank of Newport incorporated. * 1823 - Newport Harbor Lighthouse built. * 1828 - Mechanics' Library established. * 1831 -
Newport Steam Factory The Newport Steam Factory is an historic building at 449 Thames Street in Newport, Rhode Island. It is a -story stone structure, by . It was built in 1831 by a group of local businessmen in an effort to boost the local economy, which had suffe ...
built. * 1832 - Cozzens carpet shop in business. * 1833 - June 19: Andrew Jackson visits Newport. * 1834 - Zion Episcopal Church built. * 1835 ** Davis' Family Bakery in business. ** Perry Cotton Mill built. * 1837 - Coddington cotton mill built. * 1838 -
Armory Armory or armoury may mean: * An arsenal, a military or civilian location for the storage of arms and ammunition Places *National Guard Armory, in the United States and Canada, a training place for National Guard or other part-time or regular mili ...
built. * 1839 - Kingscote (mansion) built. * 1845 ** Ocean House hotel in business. **
Old Colony Railroad The Old Colony Railroad (OC) was a major railroad system, mainly covering southeastern Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island, which operated from 1845 to 1893. Old Colony trains ran from Boston to points such as Plymouth, Fall Ri ...
begins * 1846 ** ''
The Newport Daily News ''The Newport Daily News'' is a six-day daily newspaper serving Newport County, Rhode Island. It publishes in the mornings on weekdays (Monday through Friday) and in the morning on Saturdays. The ''Daily News'' was the state's largest family-owne ...
'' begins publication. ** First Baptist Church building and Van Zandt house constructed. * 1847 ** Central Baptist Chursh established. ** Hazard grocery and Langley & Bennett in business. * 1851 - Beechwood (mansion) built. * 1852 ** Street lighting by gas lamp begins (approximate date). **
Chateau-sur-Mer Chateau-sur-Mer is one of the first grand Bellevue Avenue mansions of the Gilded Age in Newport, Rhode Island. Located at 474 Bellevue Avenue, it is now owned by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open to the public as a museum. ...
(residence) built. ** St. Mary's Church completed. * 1853 ** City incorporated again. ** Robert B. Cranston becomes mayor. ** Church of the Holy Name of Mary built. * 1854 **
Newport Historical Society The Newport Historical Society is a historical society in Newport, Rhode Island that was chartered in 1854 to collect and preserve books, manuscripts, and objects pertaining to Newport's history. History of the society Although the society ...
and
Newport Reading Room The Newport Reading Room (also known as The Reading Room), founded in 1854, is a gentlemen's club located on Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island, USA. Its primary building features an actual book reading room. The Spouting Rock Beach Associ ...
founded. ** Sisters of Mercy convent built. ** Lighthouse commissioned on Lime Rock. * 1855 - Touro Park established. * 1857 - United Congregational Church built. * 1859 - August 23: Reunion of the Sons and Daughters of Newport. * 1860 -
Chepstow (mansion) Chepstow is an Italianate house museum located at 120 Narragansett Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island, built in 1860. It originally served as a summer "cottage", but the Preservation Society of Newport County now owns the property. It was listed in t ...
built. * 1861 - Kaull & Anthony grocers in business. * 1862 - Nason upholstery in business. * 1863 - School house built on Willow Street. * 1864 ** Old Colony and Newport Railway begins operating. ** Shiloh Baptist Church organized. * 1865 * Newport Free Library and Reading Room established, first public library in Rhode Island. * Young Men's Christian Organization formed with the goal to gather books for a library. * Newport Light Infantry formed. ** Scott grocery in business. * 1866 - Atlantic House roller skating rink opens. * 1867 ** Young Men's Christian Organization disbanded. ** Newport Free Library and Reading Room Incorporated. ** Frasch confectionery in business. ** Opera house established. * 1869 * People's Library Incorporated **
U.S. Naval Torpedo Station The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
established on Goat Island. ** August: Ulysses S. Grant visits Newport. * 1870 ** Rose Island Light built. ** The People's Free Library, later the Newport Public Library opens at its new location on Thames Street on May 4 completing the merger with the Newport Free Library and Reading Room. ** Newport & Wickford Railroad and Steamboat Company organized. ** Population - 12,521. * 1871 - Newport Manufacturing Company mill built. * 1873 ** Newport Hospital opens. ** Rogers High School founded. * 1874 - Ward's Circulating Library in business. * 1875 - Population: 14,028. * 1876 - International Polo Cup match held. * 1878 ** Young Men's Christian Association re-organized. ** King & McLeod (dry goods) and Marshall & Flynn (printer) in business. * 1880 ** Channing Memorial Church and
Newport Casino The Newport Casino is an athletic complex and recreation center located at 180-200 Bellevue Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island in the Bellevue Avenue/Casino Historic District. Built in 1879–1881 by '' New York Herald'' publisher James Gordo ...
built. ** May 30: The
League of American Wheelmen The League of American Bicyclists (LAB), officially the League of American Wheelmen, is a membership organization that promotes cycling for fun, fitness and transportation through advocacy and education. A Section 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization ...
is formed in Newport ** Population - 15,693. * 1881 ** City water system authorized. ** Newport Skating Rink opens. **
Tennis tournament List of current and past men's and women's tennis tournaments. Criteria for inclusion: *The tournament is notable enough to have its own article on Wikipedia *Historic tournaments are included if notability can be established by reliable third par ...
begins at
Newport Casino The Newport Casino is an athletic complex and recreation center located at 180-200 Bellevue Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island in the Bellevue Avenue/Casino Historic District. Built in 1879–1881 by '' New York Herald'' publisher James Gordo ...
. ** Groff pharmacy in business. * 1882 ** Couzens and Bull telephone exchange in business. ** Free Chapel of St. John the Evangelist established. **
Vinland Estate Vinland Estate was built at Ochre Point, Newport, Rhode Island, United States, in 1882 for tobacco heiress Catharine Lorillard Wolfe by Peabody & Stearns. The Romanesque Revival style exterior consists of red sandstone with Aesthetic Movement st ...
built. * 1883 -
Isaac Bell House The Isaac Bell House is a historic house and National Historic Landmark at 70 Perry Street (at the corner with Bellevue Avenue) in Newport, Rhode Island. Also known as Edna Villa, it is one of the outstanding examples of Shingle Style architect ...
built. * 1884 **
Naval War College The Naval War College (NWC or NAVWARCOL) is the staff college and "Home of Thought" for the United States Navy at Naval Station Newport in Newport, Rhode Island. The NWC educates and develops leaders, supports defining the future Navy and associ ...
established. ** July 4: Reunion of the Sons and Daughters of Newport. * 1885 ** St. Joseph's Church established. **
Morton Morton may refer to: People * Morton (surname) * Morton (given name) Fictional * Morton Koopa, Jr., a character and boss in ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' * A character in the ''Charlie and Lola'' franchise * A character in the 2008 film '' Horton H ...
Park established (approximate date). ** Stone Tower restored. * 1888 - Carr bookseller and Hass florist in business. * 1889 - Electric trolley begins operating. * 1890's -
Bailey's Beach Bailey's Beach (officially named as and owned by the Spouting Rock Beach Association) is a private beach and club in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. History According to the ''Providence Journal'', Bailey's Beach in Newport Rhode Island was ...
founded. * 1891 - Rockhurst (residence) built. * 1892 -
Marble House Marble House, a Gilded Age mansion located at 596 Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island, was built from 1888 to 1892 as a summer cottage for Alva and William Kissam Vanderbilt and was designed by Richard Morris Hunt in the Beaux Arts style ...
,
Ochre Court Ochre Court is a large châteauesque mansion in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. Commissioned by Ogden Goelet, it was built at a cost of $4.5 million in 1892. It is the second largest mansion in Newport after nearby The Breakers. These two ...
, and Rough Point built. * 1893 **
Newport Country Club Newport Country Club, is a historic private golf club in the northeastern United States, located in Newport, Rhode Island. Founded in 1893, it hosted both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open in 1895. History Theodore H ...
established. **
Old Colony Railroad The Old Colony Railroad (OC) was a major railroad system, mainly covering southeastern Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island, which operated from 1845 to 1893. Old Colony trains ran from Boston to points such as Plymouth, Fall Ri ...
stops operations. * 1894 -
Belcourt Castle Belcourt is a former summer cottage designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt for Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont and located on Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island. Construction was begun in 1891 and completed in 1894, and it was intended to b ...
(residence) built. * 1895 - National Open Golf Championship held at Newport Country Club. **
The Breakers The Breakers is a Gilded Age mansion located at 44 Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, US. It was built between 1893 and 1895 as a summer residence for Cornelius Vanderbilt II, a member of the wealthy Vanderbilt family. The 70-room man ...
(residence) built. * 1896 - St. George's School established near Newport. * 1898 - Vernon Court (residence) built. * 1899 - September 7: Automobile parade. * 1900 - Rhode Island state capital relocates to Providence.


20th century

* 1901 *- The Elms (residence) built. *- TJ Brown in business. * 1902 - Newport Historical Society Museum building and Oelrichs House constructed. * 1905 ** Civic League formed. ** Population: 25,039. * 1908 - Cardines Field baseball stadium is opened. * 1910 - Population: 27,149. * 1912 - Art Association of Newport organized. * 1915 -
Miramar (mansion) Miramar is a French neoclassical-style mansion on bordering Bellevue Avenue on Aquidneck Island at Newport, Rhode Island. Overlooking Rhode Island Sound, it was intended as a summer home for the George D. Widener family of Philadelphia. History ...
built. * 1919 ** Seamen's Church Institute founded. ** U.S. Navy sex scandal. * 1923 -
Rhode Island Route 114 Route 114 is a numbered state highway in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It connects the city of Newport to the city of Woonsocket. Route 114 was a major north–south artery for its entire length until the arrival of the Interstate H ...
designated. * 1925 - Seaview Terrace (residence) built. * 1926 - Hotel Viking (hotel) opens. * 1926 - Courthouse built on Washington Square. * 1930 - America's Cup yacht race relocates to Newport. * 1934 -
Salve Regina University Salve Regina University is a private Roman Catholic university in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It was founded in 1934 by the Sisters of Mercy and is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education. The university enrolls m ...
chartered. * 1937 - Population: 27,612. * 1938 - September:
Hurricane A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
. * 1942 - Naval Academy Preparatory School relocates to Newport. * 1946 -
United Baptist Church United Baptist is name of several diverse Baptist groups of Christianity in the United States and Canada. History The name "United Baptist" appears to have arisen from two separate unions of Baptist groups: (1) the union of Regular Baptists and S ...
established. * 1948 -
WADK WADK (1540 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Newport, Rhode Island, United States. The station is owned by 3G Broadcasting, Inc. It airs a news/ talk format, with jazz airing each weekend. The station, the first to be built on Aquidneck ...
radio (1540 AM) begins broadcasting as WRJM. Call Letters changed to WADK in November 1953. * 1950 - Naval Justice School relocates to Newport. * 1953 - September 12: wedding of
John Fitzgerald Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination i ...
and
Jacqueline Bouvier Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American socialite, writer, photographer, and book editor who served as first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A pop ...
at St. Mary's Church. * 1954 **
Newport Jazz Festival The Newport Jazz Festival is an annual American multi-day jazz music festival held every summer in Newport, Rhode Island. Elaine Lorillard established the festival in 1954, and she and husband Louis Lorillard financed it for many years. They hir ...
begins. ** Tennis Hall of Fame established. * 1959 **
Newport Folk Festival Newport Folk Festival is an annual American folk-oriented music festival in Newport, Rhode Island, which began in 1959 as a counterpart to the Newport Jazz Festival. It was one of the first modern music festivals in America, and remains a foca ...
begins. **
Rovensky Park Rovensky Park is a historic park at the corner of Bellevue Avenue and Rovensky Avenue (previously Wheaton Street) in Newport, Rhode Island, USA. The park grounds were created in 1852, and the park was purchased by the Preservation Society of New ...
established. * 1960 - Population: 47,049. * 1964 -
Newport State Airport (Rhode Island) Newport State Airport (officially known as the Colonel Robert F. Wood Air Park) is a state-owned public-use airport in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States. It serves the city of Newport and is located northeast of its central busines ...
in operation. * 1965 ** Fort Adams State Park established. ** Folk singer
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
performs a controversial but influential electric folk-rock concert at the Newport Folk Festival. * 1969 ** Newport Bridge opens. ** Newport Folk Festival held for the final time before a 16-year hiatus. * 1972 - Newport Jazz Festival moves to New York City * 1976 - Brenton Point State Park established. * 1978 -
Naval War College Museum The Naval War College Museum in Newport, Rhode Island, is one of 10 official American museums operated by the United States Navy, under the direction of the Naval History & Heritage Command and in co-operation with the Naval War College. It is loc ...
in operation. * 1980 -
Newport Rugby Football Club (Rhode Island) The Newport Rugby Football Club are a rugby union club based in Newport, Rhode Island, USA. Founded in 1980, the club competes in the New England Rugby Football Union The New England Rugby Football Union (NERFU) is a Geographical Union (GU) for r ...
formed. * 1981 - Newport Jazz Festival re-established at Fort Adams. * 1983 **
New York Yacht Club The New York Yacht Club (NYYC) is a private social club and yacht club based in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. It was founded in 1844 by nine prominent sportsmen. The members have contributed to the sport of yachting and yacht design. ...
loses the America's cup to the
Royal Perth Yacht Club The Royal Perth Yacht Club (RPYC) is a yacht club in Perth, Western Australia. It is the third oldest yacht club in Australia after the Royal Yacht Club of Victoria and the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron.
** Sail Newport established * 1985 - Newport Folk Festival re-established at Fort Adams. * 1993 - Yacht Restoration School founded. * 1998 **
Newport International Film Festival Newport International Film Festival was an annual film festival in Newport, Rhode Island, established in 1998. The Newport Film Festival was generally held the first week in June and featured various international films at several local cinemas. ...
begins. **
SVF Foundation The SVF Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that seeks to preserve rare breeds of livestock. It is the only private organization in the United States that preserves rare livestock by gathering and storing both semen and embryos of th ...
established (livestock preservation). * 2000 -
National Museum of American Illustration The National Museum of American Illustration (NMAI), founded in 1998, is the first national museum to be devoted exclusively to American illustration artwork. The NMAI is located on Newport, Rhode Island's historic Bellevue Avenue in the mansion V ...
opens.


21st century

* 2004 - City website online (approximate date). * 2010 - Population: 24,672. * 2012 - October:
Hurricane Sandy Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as ''Superstorm Sandy'') was an extremely destructive and strong Atlantic hurricane, as well as the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spann ...
storm surge washes away large sections of the Cliff Walk * 2014 - June: The Cliff Walk reopens after restoration following 2012's storm damage by
Hurricane Sandy Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as ''Superstorm Sandy'') was an extremely destructive and strong Atlantic hurricane, as well as the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spann ...
* 2020 - March: Due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
, all dine-in restaurants, bars, movie theaters, and all gatherings of 25 or more are banned in Newport and across the state. This brings a halt to nearly all concerts, sports, and other events. Newport mansions are closed. * 2022 - March: A 20-foot section of the Ciff Walk collapses near Narragansett Avenue and Webster Street and is closed


See also

* Newport history * Timeline of Providence, Rhode Island


References


Bibliography

;Published in the 18th-19th century * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ;Published in the 20th century * * * * * *
Chronology
* *


Images

Image:1730 Newport RhodeIsland NYPL.jpeg, Newport, 1730 Image:NewportRI from Pictorial Fieldbook of the Revolution ca1852.jpeg, Newport, 19th century Image:1884 reunion Newport Rhode Island USA.png, Reunion, 1884 Image:Thames St. and A.J. Ward's, by E. & H.T. Anthony (Firm).jpg, Thames Street, 19th century


External links


Works related to Newport, RI
various dates (via
Digital Public Library of America The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is a US project aimed at providing public access to digital holdings in order to create a large-scale public digital library. It officially launched on April 18, 2013, after two and a half years of dev ...
). * {{Coord, display=title, 41.488, -71.313 . Narragansett Bay Newport newport Years in Rhode Island