Timeline of Marrakesh
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The following is a
timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale represen ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
of the city of Marrakesh,
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
.


Prior to 20th century

* 1070 CE - Marrakesh founded by Abu Bakr ibn Umar (or in 1062 according to some sources) * 1117 - Almoravid Koubba built. * 1126 - Ramparts built (approximate date). * 1127 -
Bab Agnaou Bab Agnaou (; ; sometimes transliterated as Bab Agnaw) is one of the best-known gates of Marrakesh, Morocco. Its construction is attributed to the Almohad caliph Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur and was completed around 1188 or 1190. The gate was the ...
(gate) built. * 1129 - City besieged by Almohads. * 1132 - Masjid al-Siqaya (mosque) built (approximate date). * 1147 -
Almohads The Almohad Caliphate (; ar, خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or or from ar, ٱلْمُوَحِّدُونَ, translit=al-Muwaḥḥidūn, lit=those who profess the unity of God) was a North African Berber Muslim empire f ...
in power. * 1157 -
Agdal Gardens The Agdal Gardens (or Aguedal Gardens) are a large area of historic gardens and orchards in Marrakesh, Morocco. The gardens are located to the south of the city's historic Kasbah and its royal palace. Together with the medina of Marrakech and the ...
laid out. * 1158 -
Kutubiyya Mosque The Kutubiyya Mosque ( ; Berber: ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵜⵓⴱⵉⵢⵢⴰ, french: Mosquée Koutoubia) or Koutoubia Mosque is the largest mosque in Marrakesh, Morocco. The mosque's name is also variably rendered as Jami' al-Ku ...
re-built. * 1182 - Scholar Al-Suhayli arrives in Marrakesh (approximate date). * 1190 - Kasbah Mosque completed. * 1197 - New qasba built. * 1248 -
Marinids The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) ar ...
in power. * 1288 - Abu Yaqub in power. * 1331 - Sidi Muhammad ibn Salih mosque built. * 1350 - Traveler Ibn Battuta visits city. * 1525 -
Saadians The Saadi Sultanate (also rendered in English as Sa'di, Sa'did, Sa'dian, or Saadian; ar, السعديون, translit=as-saʿdiyyūn) was a state which ruled present-day Morocco and parts of West Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was l ...
in power. * 1554 -
Mohammed ash-Sheikh ''Mawlay'' Mohammed al-Shaykh al-Sharif al-Hassani ( ar, محمد الشيخ الشريف الحسني) known as Mohammed al-Shaykh ( ar, محمد الشيخ) (b. 1490 – d. 23 October 1557) was the first sultan of the Saadian dynasty of Morocc ...
in power. * 1557 - Sidi’l-Jazuli hospice built. * 1565 - Ben Youssef Madrasa built. * 1572 - al-Muwassin mosque built. * 1593 - El Badi Palace built. * 1603 -
Saadian Tombs The Saadian Tombs (, , ) are a historic royal necropolis in Marrakesh, Morocco, located on the south side of the Kasbah Mosque, inside the royal kasbah (citadel) district of the city. They date to the time of the Saadian dynasty and in particul ...
built. * 1606 - City taken by forces of Abd Allah. * 1664 - 31 July: City taken by forces of
Alaouite The Alawi dynasty ( ar, سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, translit=sulālat al-ʿalawiyyīn al-fīlāliyyīn) – also rendered in English as Alaouite, Alawid, or Alawite – is the current Moroccan royal family and reigning d ...
Al-Rashid of Morocco Moulay Al-Rashid ibn Sharif ( ar, مولاي الرشيد بن شريف), known as Moulay Al-Rashid or Moulay Rachid (also spelt Mulay, Mulai or Mawlay; b. 1631 – d. 9 April 1672) ( ar, مولاي الرشيد), was Sultan of Morocco from 166 ...
. * 1746 -
Mohammed ben Abdallah ''Sidi'' Mohammed ben Abdallah ''al-Khatib'' ( ar, سيدي محمد بن عبد الله الخطيب), known as Mohammed III ( ar, محمد الثالث), born in 1710 in Fes and died on 9 April 1790 in Meknes, was the Sultan of Morocco from 17 ...
in power. * 1900 - Bahia Palace built.


20th century

* 1906 - Population: 50,000 to 60,000. (estimate). * 1907 - Émile Mauchamp a French doctor, assassinated by a mob. * 1912 ** Mauritanian
Ahmed al-Hiba Ahmed al-Hiba (, also known as The Blue Sultan; 9 September 1877 – 26 June 1919), was a leader of an armed resistance to the French colonial power in southern Morocco, and pretender to the sultanate of Morocco. In English texts he is usually ...
in power. ** 6 September: Battle of Sidi Bou Othman occurs near city. ** September: City occupied by French forces. ** Fort built. * 1919 - area planned. * 1923 ** Marrakesh railway station built. **
La Mamounia La Mamounia (Arabic: مامونية) is a five-star hotel in Marrakech, Morocco, opposite the Kutubiyya Mosque. It is one of The Leading Hotels of the World. For several years, ''Condé Nast Traveler'' has named La Mamounia as the best hotel in ...
hotel in business. ** Public library opens. * 1926 - Population: 149,263. * 1932 - Dar Si Said (museum) opens. * 1943 - Tower of the Koutoubia Mosque painted by
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from ...
* 1947 ** Majorelle Garden opens. **
Kawkab Marrakech Kawkab Athlétique Club of Marrakech ( ar, الكوكب المراكشي; KACM) is a Moroccan professional football club based in Marrakech. The club was founded on 20 September 1947 by Hadj Idriss Talbi. Honours * Moroccan League First Divisio ...
football club formed. * 1948 -
Mouloudia de Marrakech Mouloudia Club de Marrakech or simply MC Marrakech is a Moroccan football club based in Marrakech. It was established in 1948. The club plays in the GNFA 1 The Amateur National Championship (or ''National'') is the third division of the Morocca ...
football club formed. * 1951 - Population: 215,312. * 1973 - Population: 330,400 city; 436,300 urban agglomeration. * 1978 -
Cadi Ayyad University Cadi Ayyad University ( ar, جامعة القاضي عياض ''jāmiʿat al-qāḍī ʿayyāḍ'', french: Université Cadi Ayyad) is a university in Marrakesh and one of the largest universities in Morocco. One of its associated colleges, the ...
established. * 1985 - Medina of Marrakesh UNESCO
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
established. * 1987 **
Marrakech Marathon The Marrakech Marathon is an annual marathon held in Marrakech, Morocco. Roughly 5000 runners turn out for the event annually. At the inaugural edition of the race in 1987 French runner Jacques Boxberger Jacques "Jacky" Boxberger (16 April 1949 ...
begins. ** École supérieure de commerce de Marrakech (school) established. * 1994 ** August: Hotel shooting. ** Population: 745,541. * 1996 - (museum) opens. * 2000 - École nationale des sciences appliquées de Marrakech established.


21st century

* 2004 - Population: 823,000. * 2005 - Marrakech Biennale begins. * 2009 -
Fatima-Zahra Mansouri Fatima Zahra Mansouri ( ar, فاطمة الزهراء المنصوري, born 3 January 1976) is a Moroccan lawyer and politician of the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM), and currently the mayor of Marrakesh as well as the Minister of Nat ...
becomes mayor. * 2011 ** 28 April:
2011 Marrakesh bombing The 2011 Marrakesh bombing was a domestic terrorist bombing of the Argana Cafe in Jemaa el-Fnaa, Marrakesh, Morocco, on April 28, 2011. A lone terrorist, Adil El-Atmani, planted two homemade pressure cooker bombs hidden inside of a backpack at ...
at
Jemaa el-Fnaa Jemaa el-Fnaa ( ar, ساحة جامع الفناء ''Sāḥat Jāmiʾ al-Fanāʾ'', also Jemaa el-Fna, Djema el-Fna or Djemaa el-Fnaa) is a square and market place in Marrakesh's medina quarter (old city). It remains the main square of Marrakesh, ...
. ** Stade de Marrakech (stadium) opens. **
TEDx TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". TED was founded by Richard Sau ...
Marrakesh begins. ** Population: 939,000. * 2014 ** August:
2014 African Championships in Athletics The 2014 African Championships in Athletics was held in Marrakech, Morocco from 10 to 14 August 2014. The competition was the 19th edition of Africa senior championships. The competition served as preparation to African athletes for the next conti ...
held in city. ** Population: 978,045 (estimate). * 2015 - City becomes part of the
Marrakesh-Safi Marrakesh-Safi or Marrakech-Asfi ( ar, مراكش آسفي, murrākuš āsafi; ( ber, ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴰⵙⴼⵉ, mṙṙakš asfi) is one of the ten Regions of Morocco.
administrative region. * 2016 - November:
2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference The 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference was an international meeting of political leaders and activists to discuss environmental issues. It was held in Marrakech, Morocco, on 7–18 November 2016. The conference incorporated the twen ...
(COP22) held in city.


See also

*
History of Marrakesh The history of Marrakesh, a city in southern Morocco, stretches back nearly a thousand years. The country of Morocco itself is named after it. Founded c. 1070 by the Almoravids as the capital of their empire, Marrakesh went on to also serve as the ...
*
Imperial cities of Morocco The Imperial Cities of Morocco are the four historical capital cities of Morocco: Fez, Marrakesh, Meknes and Rabat. Rabat is the current capital of Morocco. Fez Founded by Idris I between 789 and 808, the town of Fez was the capital city seve ...
* Timelines of other
cities A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
in Morocco: Casablanca,
Fez Fez most often refers to: * Fez (hat), a type of felt hat commonly worn in the Ottoman Empire * Fez, Morocco (or Fes), the second largest city of Morocco Fez or FEZ may also refer to: Media * ''Fez'' (Frank Stella), a 1964 painting by the moder ...
,
Meknes Meknes ( ar, مكناس, maknās, ; ber, ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ, amknas; french: Meknès) is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco, located in northern central Morocco and the sixth largest city by population in the kingdom. Founded in the 11th c ...
, Rabat, ,
Tangier Tangier ( ; ; ar, طنجة, Ṭanja) is a city in northwestern Morocco. It is on the Moroccan coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel. The town is the capi ...
*
History of Morocco History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...


References

''This article incorporates information from the
French Wikipedia The French Wikipedia (french: Wikipédia en français) is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has articl ...
and German Wikipedia.''


Bibliography


in English

* * (written in 16th century) * (includes Marrakesh) * * * * * * *


in French

* * (
table of contents
* * * * * *


External links

* {{Use dmy dates, date=March 2017 * Marrakesh Marrakesh