Timeline of Lilongwe
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The following is a
timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale represen ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
of the
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
of Lilongwe,
Malawi Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeas ...
.


20th century

* 1902 – Local leader Njewa sets up a boma named after the
Lilongwe River Lilongwe River is a river in Malawi, it flows through Lilongwe, the capital of the country. The river is approximately 200 km long. It flows into Lake Malawi Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambiq ...
. * 1904 – Lilongwe becomes administrative seat of British colonial
Nyasaland Protectorate Nyasaland () was a British protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name. Between 1953 and 1963, Nyasaland was part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasalan ...
. * 1905 – Road built to
Dedza Dedza is the main township of Dedza District in the Central Region of Malawi. Description Dedza is located about 85 km south of Malawi's capital, Lilongwe, off the M1 road to Blantyre at a point where a trans-African highway from Johann ...
. * 1906 – "Asian traders" arrive. * 1909 – Road built to Fort Jameson and Fort Manning. * 1910 – Administrative Lilongwe District created. * 1923 – Diamphwe Bridge built. * 1930 –
Imperial Tobacco Company Imperial Brands plc (formerly Imperial Tobacco Group plc), is a British multinational tobacco company headquartered in Bristol, England. It is the world's fourth-largest international cigarette company measured by market share after Philip Mo ...
manufactory begins operating. * 1944 –
European School A European School ( la, Schola Europaea) is a type of international school emphasising a multilingual and multicultural pedagogical approach to the teaching of nursery, primary and secondary students, leading to the European Baccalaureate as t ...
founded. * 1949 – ''Odini'' Catholic
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as p ...
begins publication. * 1959 –
Roman Catholic diocese of Lilongwe The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lilongwe ( la, Archidioecesis Lilongvensis) is the Roman Catholic archdiocese located in Lilongwe in Malawi. Before its elevation to an archdiocese in 2011, it had belonged to the ecclesiastical province of the ...
established. * 1963 – Lilongwe Technical College founde

* 1964 – Lilongwe becomes part of British Commonwealth, independent Malawi. * 1966 – Population: 19,425. * 1967 –
University of Malawi The University of Malawi (UNIMA) is a public university established in 1965 and until 4 May 2021, when the university underwent a delinking, was composed of four constituent colleges located in Zomba, Blantyre, and Lilongwe. Of the four colleges, ...
's Bunda College of Agriculture active. * 1968 – Capitol City Development Corporation formed; Lilongwe "development as the new national capital" begins. * 1975 – Capital of Malawi moved to Lilongwe from Zomba. * 1977 ** Silver Strikers F.C. (football club) formed. ** Population: 98,718. * 1979 – University of Malawi's Kamuzu College of Nursing establishe

* 1983 –
Lilongwe International Airport Kamuzu International Airport is an international airport serving Lilongwe, the capital city of Malawi. It is also known as Lilongwe International Airport. History The airport was built in 1977 by the Nello L. Teer Company, taking over most ...
opens. * 1987 – Population: 233,973. * 1989 – founde

* 1992 – May: Anti-government protest. * 1997 – Media Institute of Southern Africa Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) Malawi, Malawi chapter headquartered in city. * 1998 – Population: 440,471.


21st century

* 2003 – Population: 632,867 in city; 1,087,917 urban agglomeration (estimate). * 2005 ** National government administration moved to Lilongwe from
Blantyre Blantyre () is Malawi's centre of finance and commerce, and its second largest city, with an enumerated 800,264 inhabitants . It is sometimes referred to as the commercial and industrial capital of Malawi as opposed to the political capital, L ...
. ** Banda Mausoleum erected. * 2007 **
Lilongwe Wildlife Centre The Lilongwe Wildlife Centre is a wildlife sanctuary A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of imp ...
founded. ** Memorial Tower erected. * 2008 ** December: Cholera outbreak. ** Population: 674,448 in city. * 2009 – Kelvin Mmangisa appointed mayor. * 2010 –
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
Building constructed. * 2011 – July: Anti-government protest. * 2012 ** Lilongwe
University A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
of Agriculture and Natural Resources opens. ** Bingu wa Mutharika Conference Centre built. ** Population: 868,800 in city (estimate). * 2013 – Capital Hill Cashgate Scandal reported. * 2016 – Lilongwe Trade Fair begins. * 2017 **
Bingu National Stadium Bingu National Stadium in Lilongwe is the national stadium of Malawi. It is used for football matches and also has an athletics track. It hosts the home games of the Malawi national football team. It holds 41,100 people. It is named after forme ...
opens. ** Desmond Bikoko becomes mayor. ** July: Stampede occurs at Bingu Stadium. * 2018 - Population: 989,318. * 2020 – Population: 1,324,314 (
projected Projected is an American rock supergroup consisting of Sevendust members John Connolly and Vinnie Hornsby, Alter Bridge and Creed drummer Scott Phillips, and former Submersed and current Tremonti guitarist Eric Friedman. The band released t ...
estimate).


See also

* Lilongwe history


References

:''This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and
Spanish Wikipedia The Spanish Wikipedia ( es, Wikipedia en español) is a Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia. It has articles. Started in May 2001, it reached 100,000 articles on March 8, 2006 and 1,000,000 articles on May 16, 2013 ...
.''


Bibliography

* * * * *


External links

* * (Bibliography of open access articles)
Items related to Lilongwe
various dates (via
Europeana Europeana is a web portal created by the European Union containing digitised cultural heritage collections of more than 3,000 institutions across Europe. It includes records of over 50 million cultural and scientific artefacts, brought togethe ...
)
Items related to Lilongwe
various dates (via
Digital Public Library of America The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is a US project aimed at providing public access to digital holdings in order to create a large-scale public digital library. It officially launched on April 18, 2013, after two and a half years of dev ...
) * (Bibliography) * (Bibliography) * (Bibliography) * (Bibliography)


Images

File:Lilongwe, Nyasaland..jpg, Lilongwe, early 20th c. File:Contruction of the Reserve Bank Headquarters in Lilongwe, 1979..jpg, Reserve Bank of Malawi headquarters under construction, Lilongwe, 1979 File:Lilongwe market.JPG, Lilongwe market, 2008 File:Lilongwe, Malawi.JPG, View of Lilongwe from
space Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually cons ...
, 2010
{{Timelines of cities in Africa Lilongwe Lilongwe History of Malawi Years in Malawi Malawi history-related lists Lilongwe