Timeline of Libreville
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The following is a
timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale representi ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Libreville Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon. Occupying in the northwestern province of Estuaire, Libreville is a port on the Komo River, near the Gulf of Guinea. As of the 2013 census, its population was 703,904. The area has been inh ...
,
Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: RĂ©publique gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
.


19th century

* 1843 - Fort and trading post established by French. * 1849 ** Libreville founded by French military official
Édouard Bouët-Willaumez Louis Edouard Bouët-Willaumez (24 April 1808 – 9 September 1871) was a French admiral. Biography He was born Louis Edouard Bouët, the son of a businessman (and mayor of Lambezeller) in Maison-Lafitte, near Paris. Having joined the French Na ...
. Freed slaves were resettled in the new village. ** M. Mountier, a resettled former slave, becomes mayor (approximate date). * 1860 - Town becomes administrative seat of colonial "French territories in the Gulf of Guinea" (approximate date). * 1865 - Church of the Immaculate Conception built. * 1888 - Libreville becomes administrative seat of colonial
French Congo The French Congo (french: Congo français) or Middle Congo (french: Moyen-Congo) was a French colony which at one time comprised the present-day area of the Republic of the Congo and parts of Gabon, and the Central African Republic. In 1910, i ...
.


20th century

* 1904 - Administrative seat of colonial Congo Gabon moves from Libreville to
Brazzaville Brazzaville (, kg, Kintamo, Nkuna, Kintambo, Ntamo, Mavula, Tandala, Mfwa, Mfua; Teke: ''M'fa'', ''Mfaa'', ''Mfa'', ''Mfoa''Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLI ...
. * 1909 - Urban perimeter established. * 1910 - Libreville becomes part of colonial French Equatorial Africa. * 1940 - Roads built to Kango, Lambarene, and Owendo (approximate date). * 1946 - Lumber processing factory built. * 1955 ** Libreville attains commune status. ** Roman Catholic diocese of Libreville established. * 1956 -
LĂ©on M'ba Gabriel LĂ©on M'ba (9 February 1902 â€“ 28 November 1967) was a Gabonese politician who served as both the first Prime Minister of Gabon, Prime Minister (1959–1961) and President of Gabon, President (1961–1967) of Gabon. A member of th ...
becomes mayor. * 1958 - built. * 1959 - Radiodiffusion-Télévision Gabonaise headquartered in city. * 1960 - City becomes capital of the
Republic of Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: RĂ©publique gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, ...
. * 1964 ** March: 1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings occur. ** Deepwater port opens in Owendo. ** Population: 45,909 urban agglomeration. * 1968 - Leon Mebiame Mba becomes mayor. * 1970 - National University of Gabon established. * 1974 - '
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
begins publication. * 1976 ** June–July: Central African Games held in city. ** Ntoutoume Obame appointed mayor. * 1977 - July: Organisation of African Unity meeting held in Libreville. * 1980 - Population: 185,000. * 1981 - December: Anti-government protest. * 1983 ** Centre International des Civilisations Bantu headquartered in city. ** Jean Aveno Davin appointed mayor. * 1989 ** Cleaude Damas Ozimo appointed mayor. ** Meeting of the
Association Internationale des Maires Francophones The Association Internationale des Maires Francophones (est. 1979) is an international organization of mayors of cities in francophone, French-speaking countries, headquartered in Paris. Presidents * Jacques Chirac, 1979-1995 * Jean Tiberi, 1995-2 ...
held in city. * 1993 ** 27 April:
1993 Zambia national football team plane crash On the evening of 27 April 1993, a DHC-5 Buffalo transport aircraft of the Zambian Air Force crashed into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after taking off from Libreville, Gabon. The flight was carrying most of the Zambian national football team t ...
occurs. ** Population: 420,000 (38%
Fang A fang is a long, pointed tooth. In mammals, a fang is a modified maxillary tooth, used for biting and tearing flesh. In snakes, it is a specialized tooth that is associated with a venom gland (see snake venom). Spiders also have external fang ...
, 28% Shira Punu, 12% Nzebi). * 1994 - Centre Culturel Français opens.( fr) * 1996 - Mayoral election established per Decentralisation Law. * 1997 -
Paul Mba Abessole Paul Mba Abessole (born October 9, 1939
, ''Afrique Express'', number 244, February 6, 2002 . ...
becomes mayor.


21st century

* 2005 - November: Post-election unrest. * 2006 - Population: 600,000 (approximate). * 2008 - April:
Gabonese local elections, 2008 Local elections were held in Gabon on April 27–30, 2008,
held;
Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane (born 6 October 1939Samy Ghorbal"« Nous avons su garder le cap »" ''Jeune Afrique'', 20 November 2005 .) is a Gabonese politician who was Prime Minister of Gabon from 23 January 1999 to 20 January 2006. He was May ...
becomes mayor. * 2010 -
Akanda FC Akanda Football Club (formerly Sapins Football Club, French: ''Club de football d'Akhanda'') is a Gabonese football club based in Libreville, Gabon. The club plays in the highest level league of Gabon â€“ Gabon Championnat National D1 Gab ...
(football club) formed. * 2011 ** headquartered in city. **
Stade d'Angondjé The Stade de l’Amitié sino-gabonaise is a stadium in Angondjé, a suburb of Libreville in Gabon. It is referred to as Stade de l'Amitié. The stadium build was expected to take 20 months and was funded by the Gabonese and Chinese governments. ...
(stadium) opens. * 2012 - 12 February:
2012 Africa Cup of Nations Final The 2012 Africa Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 12 February 2012 between Zambia and Ivory Coast. The match took place at the Stade d'Angondjé in Libreville, Gabon to determine the winner of the 2012 Africa Cup of ...
(football contest) held in Libreville. * 2013 - Population: 703,939 urban agglomeration. * 2014 -
Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda (born 1964) is a Gabonese politician who is serving as Prime Minister of Gabon since 16 July 2020, making her the first female prime minister of the country. She previously served as the Mayor of Libreville and lat ...
becomes mayor. * 2016 - 31 August: Post-election protest begins. * 2017 - 5 February: 2017 Africa Cup of Nations Final held in Libreville.


See also

* Libreville history *
Chronology of Gabon The African nation of Gabon has had human inhabitants for perhaps 400,000 years. Bantu peoples settled here from the 11th century. The coastline first became known to Europeans through Portuguese and Dutch sailors. Colonised by the French in t ...


References

:''This article incorporates information from the
French Wikipedia The French Wikipedia (french: Wikipédia en français) is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has article ...
.''


Bibliography

;in English * * * (about Cape Town, Johannesburg, Libreville, Lomé) * * ;in French * * * * * *


External links

* (Bibliography of
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Libreville Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon. Occupying in the northwestern province of Estuaire, Libreville is a port on the Komo River, near the Gulf of Guinea. As of the 2013 census, its population was 703,904. The area has been inh ...
History of Gabon Years in Gabon Gabon history-related lists
Libreville Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon. Occupying in the northwestern province of Estuaire, Libreville is a port on the Komo River, near the Gulf of Guinea. As of the 2013 census, its population was 703,904. The area has been inh ...