Timeline of Amman
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The following is a
timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale representi ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Amman Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite language, Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 a ...
, Kingdom of Jordan.


Prior to 20th century

* 7250 BCE -
'Ain Ghazal El Ain ( ar, العين), Al Ain, or Ain is a village at an elevation of on a foothill of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains in the Baalbek District of the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon. It is famous for agriculture and trade, located on the highwa ...
Neolithic The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several parts ...
settlement was built spanning over an area of 15 hectares. * 800 BCE -
Amman Citadel Inscription The Amman Citadel Inscription is the oldest known inscription in the so-called Ammonite language. It was discovered in 1961 in the Amman Citadel, and first published in full in 1968 by Siegfried Horn.Horn (1969). p. 2. At the time of its discovery ...
* 2nd century CE -
Roman theatre Roman theatres derive from and are part of the overall evolution of earlier Greek theatres. Indeed, much of the architectural influence the Romans came from the Greeks, and theatre structural design was no different from other buildings. However ...
and Nymphaeum built (approximate date). * 3rd century CE - Rujm Al-Malfouf (tower) in use. * 8th century - Al-Masjid al-Umawi (mosque) and Al-Qasr Umawi (palace) built. * 1879 - Population: 150. English traveller Laurence Oliphant wrote of a visit in 1879 in his ''The Land of Gilead'', suggesting that the area was uninhabited prior to the arrival of the Circassians. * 1890 - Population: 1,000.


20th century

* 1908 - Hejaz Railway in operation. * 1909 ** Municipal council formed. ** Population: 2,000 (approximate). * 1918 ** March: First Battle of Amman. ** 25 September: Second Battle of Amman. * 1923 - built. * 1926 -
Raghadan Palace Raghadan Palace is a crown palace located in the Royal Court compound of Al-Maquar in Amman, Jordan. Constructed in 1926, the property became the residence of King Abdullah I who would go on to order the construction of several more palaces in the ...
built. * 1928 - Amman becomes capital of the
Emirate of Transjordan The Emirate of Transjordan ( ar, إمارة شرق الأردن, Imārat Sharq al-Urdun, Emirate of East Jordan), officially known as the Amirate of Trans-Jordan, was a British protectorate established on 11 April 1921,
. * 1932 - Al-Faisaly Football Club formed. * 1938 - National electricity company founded. * 1946 - City becomes capital of the
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; Romanization of Arabic, tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; Romanization of Arabic, tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levan ...
. * 1947 - Population: 33,110. * 1948 - Palestinian population expands. * 1949 - Cornerstone of Church of the Redeemer, Amman is laid. * 1951 -
Jordan Archaeological Museum The Jordan Archaeological Museum is located in the Citadel of Amman, Jordan. Built in 1951, it presents artifacts from archaeological sites in Jordan, dating from prehistoric times to the 15th century. The collections are arranged in chronologica ...
established. * 1952 - Population: 103,304. * 1956 - Al-Wehdat Sports Club formed. * 1958 - Amman Surgical Hospital built. * 1961 ** Abu Darweesh Mosque built. ** Population: 246,475. * 1962 - University of Jordan established. * 1963 -
Amman International Stadium The Amman International Stadium ( ar, ستاد عمان الدولي) is a stadium in Al-Hussein City, Amman, Jordan. It is the largest stadium in Jordan. The stadium was built in 1964 and opened in 1968. It is owned by the Government of Jordan ...
opens. * 1966 - Population: 330,000. * 1967 ** Palestinian war refugee population expands. ** '' Ad-Dustour'' newspaper begins publication. * 1970 - September:
Conflict Conflict may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Conflict'' (1921 film), an American silent film directed by Stuart Paton * ''Conflict'' (1936 film), an American boxing film starring John Wayne * ''Conflict'' (1937 film) ...
begins between
Jordanian Armed Forces The Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF) ( ar, الْقُوَّاتُ الْمُسَلَّحَةُ الأرْدُنِية, romanized: ''Al-Quwwat Al-Musallaha Al-Urduniyya''), also referred to as the Arab Army ( ar, الْجَيْشُ الْعَرَبي ...
and
Palestine Liberation Organisation The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ar, منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية, ') is a Palestinian nationalist political and militant organization founded in 1964 with the initial purpose of establishing Arab unity and s ...
. * 1974 - Population: 598,000 (approximate). * 1975 - '' The Jordan Times'' newspaper begins publication. * 1981 -
Jordan Rally The Jordan Rally ( ar, رالي الأردن) is a rallying competition held in Jordan. It was a new addition to the FIA World Rally Championship (WRC) calendar for the 2008 season, and the first occurrence of a WRC event in the Middle East. The r ...
(automotive race) begins. * 1983 - Queen Alia International Airport built. * 1985 - Population: 812,500 (estimate). * 1989 **
Ali Suheimat Ali Mohamad Suheimat Eng. (born 1936) المهندس علي محمد السحيمات, is a Jordanian politician and engineer, who held several senior political and administrative positions in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Ali Suheimat was born ...
becomes mayor. **
King Abdullah I Mosque The King Abdullah I Mosque ( ar, مسجد الملك عبد الله الأول) in Amman, Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the ...
and Kan Zaman Tourist Village constructed. * 1991 - Palestinian war refugee population expands. * 1993 -
Jordan Hospital Jordan Hospital is a medical center in Amman, Jordan, established in 1993 under royal patronage. A 300-bed multispecialty equipped facility, it is one of the leaders in healthcare in the country, and is a main referral center in the Middle East ...
and Jubilee School established. * 1994 - Arab Medical Center in business. * 1997 - Amanat 'Amman al-Kubra (city hall) built. * 1998 -
King Abdullah Stadium The King Abdullah II Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Amman, Jordan. It is currently used mostly for football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, ...
opens. * 1999 - Amman Stock Exchange founded. * 2000 - Al-Hussein Cultural Center inaugurated.


21st century

* 2001 -
Jordan Media City Jordan Media City is a media city based in Jordan. History and profile Jordan Media City was established in 2001. It is a private company founded as a result of an agreement between the government of the Hashemite kingdom of Jordan and Dallah P ...
established. * 2002 ** Broadcasting of Arab Radio and Television Network relocated to Amman. ** City designated an
Arab Capital of Culture The Arab Capital of Culture is an initiative taken by the Arab League under the UNESCO Cultural Capitals Program to promote and celebrate Arab culture and encourage cooperation in the Arab region. Cultural capitals Map See also * * ...
. * 2003 ** ''
Alghad The ''Al Ghad ( ar, الغد ''meaning'' Tomorrow)'' is a privately owned and the first independent Arabic daily national newspaper published in Jordan and headquartered in Amman. History and profile ''Al Ghad'' was founded by Mohammad Alayyan ...
'' newspaper begins publication. ** Iraqi war refugee population expands. **
Mecca Mall Mecca Mall ( ar, مكة مول) is a shopping mall in Amman, Jordan. Its name is derived from its location on Mecca Street. See also * City Mall *Abdali Mall Abdali Mall ( ar, العبدلي مول) is a $300 million shopping mall located in A ...
opens. ** Le Royal Hotel built. **
Raghadan Flagpole The Raghadan Flagpole is a tall flagpole located in Amman, Jordan. It was built from steel and erected on the grounds of Raghadan Palace at the royal compound of Al-Maquar. The leader of Jordan, King Abdullah II, officially hoisted the country's ...
in use. * 2004 - ''
Al Ghad The ''Al Ghad ( ar, الغد ''meaning'' Tomorrow)'' is a privately owned and the first independent Arabic daily national newspaper published in Jordan and headquartered in Amman. History and profile ''Al Ghad'' was founded by Mohammad Alayyan ...
'' newspaper begins publication. * 2005 ** Souk Jara begins in Jabal Amman. ** 9 November:
Hotel bombings A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a ref ...
. * 2006 **
Omar Maani Omar Maani is a businessman and reform driven politician serving in the house of senate. Mr. Maani also served as Mayor of Amman, the capital of Jordan, for five years from 2006. Prior to his tenure, he was the founder and Chairman of Maani Gro ...
becomes mayor. ** Abdoun Bridge and King Hussein Ben Talal Mosque built. ** City Mall opens. * 2007 -
Children's Museum Children's museums are institutions that provide exhibits and programs to stimulate informal learning experiences for children. In contrast with traditional museums that typically have a hands-off policy regarding exhibits, children's museums feat ...
established. * 2008 **
Amman Stand-up Comedy Festival Amman Stand-up Comedy Festival is an international stand-up comedy festival held annually in Amman, Jordan. Among the stand-up comedians that participated in the festival include: * Dean Obeidallah * Ronnie Khalil * Ali Al Sayed * Fahad Albutair ...
begins. **
Rainbow Street The Rainbow Street (Arabic: شارع الرينبو), originally named Abu Bakr al Siddiq street, is a public space in the historic area of Jabal Amman, near the center of downtown Amman, Jordan. The street runs east from the First Circle to ...
renovated. * 2010 - Population: 1,919,000. * 2011 ** Protests. ** Abdul Halim Al Kilani becomes mayor. * 2012 **
Prophet Mohammad Museum The Prophet Muhammad Museum ( ar, متحف النبي محمد) is a museum about Muhammad in Amman, Jordan. The museum was opened on 15 May 2012 at the King Hussein Mosque in Al Hussein Public Parks in Amman, with King Abdullah II of Jordan offi ...
opens. ** TAJ Lifestyle Center (TAJ Mall) opens * 2015 - 9 November:
Amman shooting attack On 9 November 2015, a Jordanian police officer opened fire on a police training center staff during their lunch break at the cafeteria in Al-Muwaqqar, Amman, Jordan, killing four, including two Americans, a South African, and a Jordanian. Six ot ...
. * 2018 - June: Economic protests.


See also

* Amman Governorate * Greater Amman Municipality * List of universities in Amman *
Timeline of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan This is a timeline of major events in the history of the modern state of Jordan. Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire period *1916: In May, in advance of the Triple Entente's defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the Sykes–Picot Agreement carves it u ...


Notes


References


Bibliography

;Published in 19th century * * *
1898 ed.
* * ;Published in 20th century * * ;Published in 21st century * *


External links

* (Includes depictions of Amman collected by the American Archaeological Expeditions to Syria, etc., 1899-1909) {{Jordan year nav Years in Jordan
Amman Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite language, Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 a ...
amman Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite language, Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 a ...
Amman Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite language, Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 a ...