Timeline of Albuquerque, New Mexico
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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
of the city of
Albuquerque Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding i ...
,
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex , Offi ...
, US.


History as a town

* 1706 –
Town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an o ...
founded as a trading post between the
Tiwa Tiwa and Tigua may refer to: * Tiwa Puebloans, an ethnic group of New Mexico, US * Tiwa (Lalung), an ethnic group of north-eastern India * Tiwa language (India), a Sino-Tibetan language of India * Tiwa languages, a group of Tanoan languages of the ...
Puebloan peoples The Puebloans or Pueblo peoples, are Native Americans in the Southwestern United States who share common agricultural, material, and religious practices. Currently 100 pueblos are actively inhabited, among which Taos, San Ildefonso, Acoma, Z ...
and the
Hispanos Hispanos (from es, adj. prefix Hispano- relating to Spain, from la, Hispānus) are Hispanic residents of the United States who are culturally descended from the original Spanish-speaking settlers in the areas which were once part of New Spai ...
in Nuevo México by Francisco Cuervo y Valdés for
New Spain New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain ( es, Virreinato de Nueva España, ), or Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the A ...
. * 1793 – San Felipe de Neri Church built. * 1837 – Unrest. * 1846 – U.S. army fort built. * 1850 – Town becomes part of U.S.
New Mexico Territory The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912. It was created from the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico, as a result of '' Nuevo México'' becomin ...
. * 1862 – Town occupied by Confederate troops before being retaken by the
Union Army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union (American Civil War), Union of the collective U.S. st ...
. * 1867 – Military post closes. * 1871 – Menaul School established. * 1873 – Jesuit College established. * 1879 –
Albuquerque Academy Albuquerque Academy is an independent, co-educational day school for grades 6-12 located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. It is accredited by the Independent Schools Association of the Southwest
, now known as "Albuquerque High School," established (not to be confused with the present-day
Albuquerque Academy Albuquerque Academy is an independent, co-educational day school for grades 6-12 located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. It is accredited by the Independent Schools Association of the Southwest
). * 1880 **
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the larger railroads in the United States. The railroad was chartered in February 1859 to serve the cities of Atchison and Topeka, Kansas, and ...
depot built near town. ** New town platted. ** '' Albuquerque Daily Journal'' newspaper begins publication. ** Albuquerque Indian School and Albuquerque Street Railway Company established. * 1881 – Territorial Exposition held. * 1882 ** First Methodist Episcopal Church built in new town. ** Albuquerque Browns baseball team and St. Vincent Academy established. ** Park Van Tassel makes the first balloon flight in New Mexico Territory on July 4 at New Town. * 1883 ** Germania club founded. ** Ladies' Library Association active. * 1885 ** New town of Albuquerque chartered. ** Henry Jaffa elected
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
of new town. * 1889 –
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25,400 ...
founded. * 1890 – Population: 3,785.


History as a city

* 1891 ** New Albuquerque incorporated as a city. ** ''El Defensor del Pueblo'' newspaper begins publication. * 1894 – Harwood Industrial School established. * 1895 – ''La Bandera Americana'' newspaper begins publication. * 1897 – ''El Nuevo Mundo'' newspaper begins publication. * 1899 –
Southwestern Brewery and Ice Company The Southwestern Brewery and Ice Company is a historic brewery in Albuquerque, New Mexico, located adjacent to the BNSF railroad tracks in East Downtown. Built in 1899, it is one of the only surviving 19th-century commercial buildings in the downto ...
building constructed. * 1901 – Albuquerque Public Library opens. * 1902 –
Alvarado Hotel The Alvarado Hotel was a historic railroad hotel which was one of the most famous landmarks of Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was built in 1901–02 by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and was operated by the Fred Harvey Company until 1970. ...
in business. * 1903 ** Albuquerque Business College established. ** American Lumber Company mill opens. * 1904 – Electric streetcar begins operating. * 1906 – Southwest Presbyterian Sanatorium founded. * 1910 – Population: 11,020. * 1912 ** City becomes part of the
new New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
State of New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex , Offi ...
. **
New Mexico State Fair The New Mexico State Fair is an annual state fair held in September at Expo New Mexico (formerly the New Mexico State Fairgrounds) in the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A. The event features concerts, competitions, rodeos, carnival rides, g ...
begins. ** Albuquerque Independent Society formed. * 1914 **
Albuquerque High School Albuquerque High School is a public high school near Downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. It is a part of the Albuquerque Public Schools district. Enrollment at AHS stands at 1,741. AHS was named the 43rd best high school in the stat ...
building constructed. ** Home Circle Club chartered. * 1917 – City Charter adopted. * 1919 – ''New Mexico Workers Chronicle'' begins publication. * 1920 – People's Sanatorium opens. * 1922 –
First National Bank Building (Albuquerque) The First National Bank Building is a historic building in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico, and the former headquarters of the First National Bank of Albuquerque. The nine-story building was completed in 1923 and was considered the city's first sk ...
constructed. * 1924 – Sunshine Theatre opens. * 1925 –
Santa Fe Railway Shops (Albuquerque) The former Santa Fe Railway Shops in Albuquerque, New Mexico, consist of eighteen surviving buildings erected between 1915 and 1925. The complex is located south of downtown in the Barelas neighborhood, bounded by Second Street, Hazeldine Avenue, ...
built. * 1926 – Courthouse relocated to New Town from
Old Town In a city or town, the old town is its historic or original core. Although the city is usually larger in its present form, many cities have redesignated this part of the city to commemorate its origins after thorough renovations. There are ma ...
. * 1927 **
Rio Grande Zoo ABQ BioPark Zoo, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, is a facility of the Albuquerque Biological Park. Founded in 1927, the zoo was originally known as the Rio Grande Zoo. Sections of the zoo include an Africa exhibit area, an Australia exhibit a ...
opens. **
KiMo Theater The KiMo Theatre is a theatre and historic landmark located in Albuquerque, New Mexico on the northeast corner of Central Avenue and Fifth Street. It was built in 1927 in the extravagant Pueblo Deco architecture, which is a blend of adobe-style ...
built. * 1928 **
Oxnard Field Oxnard Field (also known at various times as Albuquerque Airport and Albuquerque Army Air Field) was the first airport in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It served as the home of commercial aviation in Albuquerque from 1928 to 1929 and remained in use for ...
, Albuquerque's first airport, is constructed. ** KGGM radio begins broadcasting. * 1929 ** First commercial airline service by
Western Air Express Western Airlines was a major airline based in California, operating in the Western United States including Alaska and Hawaii, and western Canada, as well as to New York City, Boston, Washington, D.C., and Miami and to Mexico City, London and ...
and
Transcontinental Air Transport Transcontinental Air Transport (T-A-T) was an airline founded in 1928 by Clement Melville Keys that merged in 1930 with Western Air Express to form what became TWA. Keys enlisted the help of Charles Lindbergh to design a transcontinental network ...
** West Mesa Airport constructed. * 1930 – Transcontinental Air Transport and Western Air Express merge to become TWA. * 1932 – Museum of Anthropology of the University of New Mexico established. * 1933 –
KKOB (AM) KKOB (770 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station, licensed to Albuquerque, New Mexico and owned by Cumulus Media. Its news/talk format is branded as "96.3 Newsradio KKOB", reflecting a simulcast with co-owned KKOB-FM (96.3 FM. Studios and offic ...
radio headquartered in city. * 1934 –
Continental Airlines Continental Airlines, simply known as Continental, was a major United States airline founded in 1934 and eventually headquartered in Houston, Texas. It had ownership interests and brand partnerships with several carriers. Continental started ...
begins service. * 1936 – Albuquerque Little Theater dedicated. * 1938 – Lobo Theater and New Mexico State Fair grounds open. * 1939 ** Albuquerque Municipal Airport constructed. **
Hilton Hotel Hilton Hotels & Resorts (formerly known as Hilton Hotels) is a global brand of full-service hotels and resorts and the flagship brand of American multinational hospitality company Hilton. The original company was founded by Conrad Hilton. As ...
built. * 1942 –
Kirtland Air Force Base Kirtland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in the southeast quadrant of the Albuquerque, New Mexico urban area, adjacent to the Albuquerque International Sunport. The base was named for the early Army aviator Col. Ro ...
established. * 1942-1944 – Royal Air Force cadets, flying from the British base at Terrell, Texas, fly to Albuquerque frequently on training flights, using it as a stand-in for Warsaw, Poland. * 1943 – POW Camp Albuquerque established. * 1946 – U.S. military
Sandia Base Sandia Base was the principal nuclear weapons installation of the United States Department of Defense from 1946 to 1971. It was located on the southeastern edge of Albuquerque, New Mexico. For 25 years, the top-secret Sandia Base and its subsidia ...
(nuclear weapons installation) active. * 1947 – Old Town Historical Society established. * 1948 – Ernie Pyle House/Library branch established. * 1949 –
Old Town In a city or town, the old town is its historic or original core. Although the city is usually larger in its present form, many cities have redesignated this part of the city to commemorate its origins after thorough renovations. There are ma ...
annexed to city. * 1954 –
Simms Building The Simms Building is historic high-rise office building in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. Designed by Flatow and Moore and completed in 1954, it was the city's first large-scale modernist building and is regarded as "Albuquerque’s best exam ...
constructed. * 1956 – Albuquerque Petroleum Club founded. * 1957 –
Tingley Coliseum Tingley Coliseum is an 11,571-seat multi-purpose arena in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Originally built as a rodeo and horse show auditorium, it is located at 300 San Pedro Drive N.E. It was home to the Albuquerque Six-Guns and New Mexico Scorpions ...
dedicated. * 1959 – Uncle Cliff's Kiddieland opens. * 1960 – New Mexico Genealogical Society headquartered in city. * 1961 **
Winrock Shopping Center Winrock Town Center is an open-air mixed-use development under construction in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. The center is anchored by two Dillard's locations and a Regal 16-screen IMAX and RPX Theatre. The town center is located on the ...
in business. ** Bank of New Mexico Building constructed. ** TWA begins the first commercial jet service with the
Boeing 707 The Boeing 707 is an American, long-range, narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype first flown in 1954, the initial first flew on December 2 ...
and the
Convair 880 The Convair 880 is an American narrow-body jet airliner produced by the Convair division of General Dynamics. It was designed to compete with the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 by being smaller but faster, a niche that failed to create demand. Wh ...
. * 1963 ** Circle Autoscope Drive-In cinema opens. ** First National Bank Building East constructed. ** Albuquerque Municipal Airport renamed to Albuquerque Sunport * 1965 ** New terminal opens at the Albuquerque Sunport. **
Coronado Center Coronado Center is a shopping mall in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Built in 1965 by the Homart Development Company, a defunct real-estate division of the department store Sears, the mall has undergone several renovations and expansions ...
shopping mall in business. ** Albuquerque Press Club founded. * 1967 –
Albuquerque Museum of Art and History The Albuquerque Museum, formerly known as the Albuquerque Museum of Art and History, is a public art and history museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The museum is located in the Old Town area and is operated by the City of Albuquerque Department of ...
established. * 1970 – Anti-
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
protest. * 1972 **
Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a yearly hot air balloon festival that takes place in Albuquerque, New Mexico, during early October. The Balloon Fiesta is a nine-day event occurring in the first full week of October, and has o ...
begins. ** Glenwood Hills Association established. * 1974 ** City adopts mayor-council form of government. ** TWA begins the first jumbo jet aircraft service with the Lockheed 1011. * 1976 –
Indian Pueblo Cultural Center The Indian Pueblo Cultural Center, located in Albuquerque, is owned and operated by the 19 Indian Pueblos of New Mexico and dedicated to the preservation and perpetuation of Pueblo Indian Culture, History and Art. The Indian Pueblo Cultural Cent ...
opens. * 1979 ** National Solar Thermal Test Facility established. ** TWA begins the first nonstop flights to New York. **
American Airlines American Airlines is a major US-based airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is the largest airline in the world when measured by fleet size, scheduled passengers carried, and revenue passeng ...
begins service. * 1980 **
Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines Co., typically referred to as Southwest, is one of the major airlines of the United States and the world's largest low-cost carrier. It is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and has scheduled service to 121 destinations in the U ...
begins service. ** Population: 331,767. * 1982
United Airlines United Airlines, Inc. (commonly referred to as United), is a major American airline headquartered at the Willis Tower in Chicago, Illinois.
begins service. * 1983
Delta Air Lines Delta Air Lines, Inc., typically referred to as Delta, is one of the major airlines of the United States and a legacy carrier. One of the world's oldest airlines in operation, Delta is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline, along ...
begins service. * 1986 **
Albuquerque Petroleum Building 500 Marquette is a 15-story, high-rise office building located at 500 Marquette Avenue NW in Downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. The building was designed by Dwayne Lewis Architects and was completed in 1986. It is the fourth tallest building in ...
constructed. **
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science The New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science is a natural history and science museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico near Old Town Albuquerque. The Museum was founded in 1986. It operates as a public revenue facility of the New Mexico Departmen ...
founded. * 1987-1989 Albuquerque International Sunport undergoes a major expansion. * 1990 **
Albuquerque Plaza Albuquerque Plaza, also known as WaFd Bank Building, is a high-rise or skyscraper on the south side of Civic Plaza 201 Third Street NW, in Downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is the taller of a two tower complex that contains class-A office s ...
built. ** American International Rattlesnake Museum opens. ** Population: 384,736. * 1991 –
National Museum of Nuclear Science & History The National Museum of Nuclear Science & History (formerly named National Atomic Museum) is a national repository of nuclear science information chartered by the 102nd United States Congress under Public Law 102-190, and located in unincorporated ...
chartered. * 1993 – ¡Explora! Science Center and Children's Museum opens. * 1994 ** Albuquerque Poetry Slam begins. * 1996 ** April: City website online. **
Rio Grande Botanic Garden The ABQ Biopark Botanic Garden is a botanical garden located at 2601 Central Avenue NW in Albuquerque, New Mexico, beside the Rio Grande. The garden showcases plants of the Southwest and other arid climates, and includes a conservatory. One wi ...
and
Albuquerque Aquarium The ABQ BioPark Aquarium, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States is a facility of the Albuquerque Biological Park and is located next door to the ABQ BioPark Botanic Garden. The ABQ BioPark Aquarium exhibits Gulf of Mexico and South ...
open. **
Cottonwood Mall (Albuquerque, New Mexico) Cottonwood Mall is a shopping mall located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. The mall's anchor stores are Hobby Lobby, Mor Furniture, JCPenney, Ulta Beauty, Dillard's, Regal Cinemas, Fallout Trampoline Arena, Conn's, and HomeLife Furnitu ...
in business. * 1997 – Jim Baca elected mayor. * 2000 –
National Hispanic Cultural Center The National Hispanic Cultural Center is an institution in Albuquerque, New Mexico dedicated to Hispanic culture, arts and humanities. The campus spans 20 acres and is located along the Rio Grande in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on Avenida César Cháv ...
opens. * 2002 –
Alvarado Transportation Center The Alvarado Transportation Center (ATC) is a multimodal transit hub located at 100 1st Street SW in Downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. The complex was built as a hub for Albuquerque's regional transit system and as a replacement for Albuquerque's ...
opens. * 2003 –
Metropolitan Courthouse The Metropolitan Courthouse is a courthouse in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico, housing the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court. The building is located on the northwest corner of 4th Street and Lomas Boulevard in an area known as the Courthous ...
built. * 2004 – Albuquerque Sikh Gurudwara established. * 2005 **
Duke City Derby Duke City Roller Derby (DCRD) is a women's flat-track roller derby league based in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 2005, Duke City is a founding member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). History Founded in 2005, Duke City is ...
(roller derby) league formed. **
Anderson-Abruzzo Albuquerque International Balloon Museum The Anderson-Abruzzo Albuquerque International Balloon Museum is a museum dedicated to the worldwide history, science, and art of all types of ballooning and lighter-than-air flight. It is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, and is situated ...
opens. ** ¡Globalquerque! music fest begins. * 2007 – Alamosa Skatepark built. * 2009 –
Richard J. Berry Richard James Berry (born November 5, 1962) is an American entrepreneur and politician who served as the 29th mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico. He is also a former two term member of the New Mexico House of Representatives. Berry was sworn into ...
becomes mayor. * 2010 – Population: 545,852. * 2011 – I-25/Paseo Del Norte interchange planned. * 2012 – Population: 555,417. * 2013 – I-25/Paseo Del Norte interchange construction started. * 2015 – Panhandler jobs program begins. * 2017 – Tim Keller is elected Mayor


See also

* Albuquerque history *
List of mayors of Albuquerque The mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico is the chief executive officer of the city, elected for a four-year term. There are no term limits for the mayor. Under the New Mexico State Constitution, municipal elections are nonpartisan. The 30th and curr ...
* List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque * National Register of Historic Places listings in Bernalillo County, New Mexico


References


Bibliography

;Published in the 19th century * * * * * ;Published in the 20th century * Hudspeth Directory Company. Hudspeth's Albuquerque City Directory. El Paso: 1901, 1904, 1907–1956. * * . * * * * * * . * (fulltext via Open Library) * * * ;Published in the 21st century * circa 2004 * * * *


External links

* *
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