Timeline of Aix-en-Provence
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The following is a
timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale represen ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
of the city of Aix-en-Provence.


Prior to 18th century

* 123 BCE – founded. * 102 BCE – Battle of Aquae Sextiae. * 1st century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Aix established. * 477 – Visigoths in power. * 731 – Saracens in power. * 12th century –
Aix Cathedral Aix Cathedral (french: Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic church and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix-en-Provence and Arles. The cathedral is built on the site of the 1st-centur ...
construction begins. * 1112 – Religious council held in Aix. * 1277 – Saint-Jean-de-Malte Church built. * 1409 – University founded. * 1487 – Aix becomes part of the
Crown lands of France The crown lands, crown estate, royal domain or (in French) ''domaine royal'' (from demesne) of France were the lands, fiefs and rights directly possessed by the kings of France. While the term eventually came to refer to a territorial unit, the ...
. * 1501 – Regional
Parlement of Aix-en-Provence The Parlement of Aix-en-Provence was the provincial '' parlement'' of Provence from 1501 to 1790. It was headquartered in Aix-en-Provence, which served as the ''de facto'' capital of Provence. History The region of Provence became a member of th ...
established. * 1505 – Clock tower built. * 1651 – Hôtel de Suffren built on the
Cours Mirabeau The Cours Mirabeau is a wide thoroughfare in Aix-en-Provence, France. Overview 440 meters long and 42 meters wide, the Cours Mirabeau is one of the most popular and lively places in the town. It is lined with many cafés, one of the most famous ...
. * 1667 –
Pavillon Vendôme The Pavillon Vendôme is a historic pavilion surrounded by a French formal garden located 32 rue Celony in Aix-en-Provence, France. History It was built by architect Pierre Pavillon (1612-1670) between 1665 and 1667.''Aix en provence, pays Aixoi ...
(residence) built.


18th–19th centuries

* 1703 –
Église de la Madeleine (Aix-en-Provence) The Église de la Madeleine is a Roman Catholic church in Aix-en-Provence. Location It is located on the town square of ''Place des Prêcheurs'' in Aix-en-Provence.Dominique Auzias, Le Petit Futé, 2008 p. 14/ref>Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labo ...
(church) built. * 1705 – "Bathing establishment" constructed. * 1756 – built. * 1777 – Completion of Bastide d'Orcel. * 1790 ** Regional Parlement of Aix-en-Provence dissolved. ** Aix becomes part of the Bouches du Rhône souveraineté. * 1807 – founded. * 1810 – Bibliothèque Méjanes (library) opens. * 1838 ** October: Religious Council of Aix-en-Provence held. **
Musée Granet The Musée Granet is a museum in the quartier Mazarin, Aix-en-Provence, France devoted to painting, sculpture and archeology. In 2011, the museum received 177,598 visitors. History The museum, adjacent to the Church of Saint-Jean-de-Malte, first ...
opens. ** Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Aix-en-Provence founded. * 1839 – 19 January: Birth of
Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne ( , , ; ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th-century conception of artistic endeavour to a new and radically d ...
. * 1860 –
Fontaine de la Rotonde The Fontaine de la Rotonde is a historic fountain in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. Location It is located on the ''Place de la Rotonde'', at the bottom of the Cours Mirabeau in the centre of Aix-en-Provence.''Aix en provence: Pays A ...
installed. * 1881 – Population: 23,887.


20th century

* 1903 – Société d'études provençales (learned society) founded. * 1906 – Population: 19,433. * 1910 – Musée des Tapisseries d'Aix-en-Provence opens. * 1911 – Musée Arbaud founde

* 1912 – Fountain installed in the . * 1945 – Henri Mouret becomes mayor. * 1946 – active. * 1948 –
Aix-en-Provence Festival The Festival d'Aix-en-Provence is an annual international music festival which takes place each summer in Aix-en-Provence, principally in July. Devoted mainly to opera, it also includes concerts of orchestral, chamber, vocal and solo instrumental ...
of music begins. * 1954 – Population: 54,217. * 1960 – Aix twinned with
Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three ...
, Germany. * 1966 –
Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer The Archives nationales d'outre-mer in Aix-en-Provence is a branch of the Archives Nationales of France that documents the French colonial empire. According to one scholar, "half the history of France overseas was represented in the mass of pa ...
established in Aix. * 1967 - Félix Ciccolini becomes mayor. * 1968 - Population: 89,566. * 1969 - Société aixoise d'études historiques (historical society) founded. * 1970 - Aix twinned with
Perugia Perugia (, , ; lat, Perusia) is the capital city of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the River Tiber, and of the province of Perugia. The city is located about north of Rome and southeast of Florence. It covers a high hilltop and pa ...
, Italy. * 1974 – Centre de Documentation Historique sur l'Algérie headquartered in Ai

* 1975 – Population: 110,659. * 1976 – opens. * 1977 ** Fountain installed in the . ** Aix twinned with Bath, Somerset, Bath, England. * 1978 – Alain Joissains becomes mayor. * 1979 – Aix twinned with Granada, Spain. * 1982 ** Canton of Aix-en-Provence-Centre created. ** Aix becomes part of the
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (; or , ; commonly shortened to PACA; en, Provence-Alps-French Riviera, italic=yes; also branded as Région Sud) is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France, the far southeastern on the mainland. Its pref ...
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics ( physical geography), human impact characteristics ( human geography), and the interaction of humanity an ...
. * 1983 – Jean-Pierre de Peretti Della Rocca becomes mayor. * 1985 – Aix twinned with
Coimbra Coimbra (, also , , or ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The population of the municipality at the 2011 census was 143,397, in an area of . The fourth-largest urban area in Portugal after Lisbon, Porto, and Braga, it is the largest cit ...
, Portugal. * 1986 – March: held. * 1989 –
Jean-François Picheral Jean-François Picheral (born 26 February 1934, in Nîmes) is a French Socialist politician. He served as a member of Mayor of Aix-en-Provence from 1989 to 2001, and as a French Senator from 1998 to 2008. Biography He was born on February 26, 19 ...
becomes mayor. * 1992 – Aix twinned with
Carthage Carthage was the capital city of Ancient Carthage, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the cla ...
, Tunisia. * 1995 – Aix twinned with
Ashkelon Ashkelon or Ashqelon (; Hebrew: , , ; Philistine: ), also known as Ascalon (; Ancient Greek: , ; Arabic: , ), is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border wit ...
, Israel. * 1999 – Population: 133,018.


21st century

* 2001 ** Maryse Joissains-Masini becomes mayor. ** created. * 2007 – Grand Théâtre de Provence opens. * 2011 – Population: 140,684. * 2015 – December:
2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election The 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election took place on 6 (first round) and 13 December (second round) to renew the 123 members of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. On the first round, the Front National, led by M ...
held. * 2016 – Metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence established.


See also

* * List of mayors of Aix-en-Provence * *
History of Provence The historic French province of Provence, located in the southeast corner of France between the Alps, the Mediterranean, the river Rhône and the upper reaches of the river Durance, was inhabited by Ligures beginning in Neolithic times; by the C ...
region * region Other cities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region: * *
Timeline of Avignon The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Avignon in southern France. Prior to 14th century * 4th–5th century AD - Diocese of Avignon established. * 500 - Frankish regulus, Clovis I besieges the city during the Franco-Visi ...
* Timeline of Marseille * Timeline of Nice * Timeline of Toulon


References

''This article incorporates information from the
French Wikipedia The French Wikipedia (french: Wikipédia en français) is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has articl ...
.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * *


in French

* * *


External links


Items related to Aix
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).
Items related to Aix
various dates (via
Digital Public Library of America The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is a US project aimed at providing public access to digital holdings in order to create a large-scale public digital library. It officially launched on April 18, 2013, after two and a half years of dev ...
). {{France year nav
aix Aix or AIX may refer to: Computing * AIX, a line of IBM computer operating systems *An Alternate Index, for a Virtual Storage Access Method Key Sequenced Data Set * Athens Internet Exchange, a European Internet exchange point Places Belgi ...
Aix-en-Provence Years in France
aix Aix or AIX may refer to: Computing * AIX, a line of IBM computer operating systems *An Alternate Index, for a Virtual Storage Access Method Key Sequenced Data Set * Athens Internet Exchange, a European Internet exchange point Places Belgi ...