Tim Ingold
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Timothy Ingold (born 1 November 1948INGOLD, Prof. Timothy
''Who's Who 2014'', A & C Black, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014
) is a British anthropologist, and Chair of Social Anthropology at the
University of Aberdeen , mottoeng = The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom , established = , type = Public research universityAncient university , endowment = £58.4 million (2021) , budget ...
.


Background

Ingold was educated at
Leighton Park School Leighton Park School is a co-educational independent school for both day and boarding pupils in Reading in South East England. The school's ethos is closely tied to the Quaker values, having been founded as a Quaker School in 1890. The school's ...
in
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of letters, symbols, etc., especially by sight or touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spelling ...
, and his father was the mycologist Cecil Terence Ingold. He attended Churchill College, Cambridge, initially studying natural sciences but shifting to anthropology (BA in Social Anthropology 1970, PhD 1976). His doctoral work was conducted with the Skolt Saami of northeastern Finland, studying their ecological adaptations, social organisation and ethnic politics. Ingold taught at the
University of Helsinki The University of Helsinki ( fi, Helsingin yliopisto, sv, Helsingfors universitet, abbreviated UH) is a public research university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but founded in the city of Turku (in Swedish ''Åbo'') in 1640 as the ...
(1973–74) and then the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univ ...
, becoming Professor in 1990 and
Max Gluckman Herman Max Gluckman (; 26 January 1911 – 13 April 1975) was a South African and British social anthropologist. He is best known as the founder of the Manchester School of anthropology. Biography and major works Gluckman was born in Johan ...
Professor in 1995. In 1999, he moved to the
University of Aberdeen , mottoeng = The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom , established = , type = Public research universityAncient university , endowment = £58.4 million (2021) , budget ...
. In 2015, he received the honorary doctorate by Leuphana University of Lüneburg (Germany). He has four children.


Contributions

His interests are wide-ranging and his scholarly approach is individualistic. They include environmental perception, language, technology and skilled practice, art and architecture, creativity, theories of evolution in anthropology,
human-animal relations Anthrozoology, also known as human–nonhuman-animal studies (HAS), is the subset of ethnobiology that deals with biological interaction, interactions between humans and other animals. It is an interdisciplinary field that overlaps with other ...
, and ecological approaches in anthropology. Early concern was with northern circumpolar peoples, looking comparatively at
hunting Hunting is the human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products ( fur/ hide, bone/tusks, horn/antler, ...
,
pastoralism Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as " livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. The a ...
and ranching as alternative ways in which such peoples have based a livelihood on
reindeer Reindeer (in North American English, known as caribou if wild and ''reindeer'' if domesticated) are deer in the genus ''Rangifer''. For the last few decades, reindeer were assigned to one species, ''Rangifer tarandus'', with about 10 sub ...
or caribou. In his recent work, he links the themes of environmental perception and skilled practice, replacing traditional models of genetic and cultural transmission, founded upon the alliance of neo-
Darwinian Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that ...
biology and cognitive science, with a relational approach focusing on the growth of embodied skills of perception and action within social and environmental contexts of human development. This has taken him to examining the use of lines in culture, and the relationship between anthropology, architecture, art and design. He discusses his entire career in ''From science to art and back again: The pendulum of an anthropologist'' (2016). Writing within the anthropological realm of phenomenology, Ingold explores the human as an organism which 'feels' its way through the world that "is itself in motion"; constantly creating and being changed by spaces and places as they are encountered.


Honours and awards

Ingold was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to anthropology. * Rivers Memorial Medal,
RAI RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana (; commercially styled as Rai since 2000; known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane) is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many ter ...
(1989) * Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
(1997) * Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2000) * Huxley Memorial Medal recipient —established in 1900 in memory of
Thomas Henry Huxley Thomas Henry Huxley (4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist specialising in comparative anatomy. He has become known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The stori ...
— for services to anthropology by the Council of the
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland The Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (RAI) is a long-established anthropological organisation, and Learned Society, with a global membership. Its remit includes all the component fields of anthropology, such as biolo ...
, the highest honour of the RAI (2014) * Honorary doctorate of the Leuphana University of Lüneburg (2015)


Bibliography

* Ingold, T. (2021). ''Correspondences''. Polity, London, UK. * Ingold, T. (2018). ''Anthropology: Why it matters''. Polity, London, UK. * Ingold, T. (2017). ''Anthropology and/as education''. Routledge, London, UK. * Ingold, T. (2015). ''The Life of Lines''. Routledge, London, UK. * Ingold, T. (2013). ''Making: Anthropology, Archaeology, Art and Architecture''. Routledge, London, UK. * Ingold, T. & Palsson, G. (eds.) (2013). ''Biosocial Becomings: Integrating Social and Biological Anthropology''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MS. * Janowski, M. & Ingold, T. (eds.) (2012). ''Imagining Landscapes: Past, Present and Future''. Ashgate, Abingdon, UK. * Ingold, T. (2011). ''Being Alive: Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description''. Routledge, London, UK. * Ingold, T. (2011). ''Redrawing Anthropology: Materials, movements, lines''. Ashgate, Aldershot. * Ingold, T. & Vergunst, J. (eds.) (2008). ''Ways of Walking: Ethnography and Practice on Foot''. Ashgate, Aldershot. * Ingold, T. (2007). ''Lines: A Brief History''. Routledge, Oxon, UK. * Hallam, E. & Ingold, T. (2007). ''Creativity and Cultural Improvisation''. A.S.A. Monographs, vol. 44, Berg Publishers, Oxford. * Ingold, T. (2000). ''The perception of the environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill''. London: Routledge. * Ingold, T. (1996). ''Key Debates In Anthropology'' * Ingold, T. (1986). ''Evolution and social life''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * Ingold, T. (1986). ''The appropriation of nature: essays on human ecology and social relations''. Manchester: Manchester University Press. * Ingold T. (1980). ''Hunters, pastoralists and ranchers: reindeer economies and their transformations'' . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * Ingold T. (1976). ''The Skolt Lapps today''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


See also

* Taskscape


Further reading

* Tim Ingold. ''On the Distinction between Evolution and History''. Social Evolution & History. Vol. 1, num.1, 2002, pp. 5–24 * Tim Ingold. ''Towards an Ecology of Materials''. Audio recording of lecture given in University College Dublin, February 2012. * Tim Ingold. ''Interview with Tim Ingold on October 05, 2011''. In Ponto Urbe, Revista do Núcleo de Antropologia Urbana da USP, Num.11, Dec. 2012.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingold, Tim Social anthropologists British anthropologists Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Alumni of Churchill College, Cambridge Academics of the University of Aberdeen 1948 births Living people Environmental social scientists People associated with The Institute for Cultural Research Commanders of the Order of the British Empire