Tilletia
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''Tilletia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
smut fungi The smuts are multicellular fungi characterized by their large numbers of teliospores. The smuts get their name from a Germanic word for dirt because of their dark, thick-walled, and dust-like teliospores. They are mostly Ustilaginomycetes (phylum ...
in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various
grasses Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns ...
. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of
wheat Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus ''Triticum'' ; the most widely grown is common wheat (''T. aestivum''). The archaeologi ...
, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kernel smut, are examples of species that affect economically important crops. The widespread genus contains about 175 species. The genus was
circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...
by Edmond Tulasne and
Charles Tulasne Charles Tulasne (5 September 1816 – 28 August 1884) was a French physician, mycologist and illustrator born in Langeais in the département of Indre-et-Loire. He received his medical doctorate in 1840 and practiced medicine in Paris until 18 ...
in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser.3, vol.7 on page 112 in 1847. The genus was named after a
agronomist An agriculturist, agriculturalist, agrologist, or agronomist (abbreviated as agr.), is a professional in the science, practice, and management of agriculture and agribusiness. It is a regulated profession in Canada, India, the Philippines, the ...
from France, Mathieu Tillet (1714–1791).


Species

As accepted by
Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ...
; * '' Tilletia abscondita'' * ''
Tilletia acroceratis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia aegopogonis'' * '' Tilletia ahmadiana'' * '' Tilletia airae-caespitosae'' * ''
Tilletia airina ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia alopecuri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia anthoxanthi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia apludae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia aristidae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia arthraxonis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia arundinellae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia asperifolia ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia asperifolioides ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia australiensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia avenastri'' * '' Tilletia baldratii'' * '' Tilletia bambusae'' * '' Tilletia banarasae'' * '' Tilletia bangalorensis'' * ''
Tilletia barclayana Tilletia barclayana is a plant pathogen that infects rice, signalgrass, pearl millet, and crabgrass. The pathogen corrupts the crops it infects, causing black busts to appear on the crops, which then become discolored and smutted. History Ti ...
'' * '' Tilletia beckerae'' * '' Tilletia belgradensis'' * '' Tilletia biharica'' * '' Tilletia bolayi'' * '' Tilletia boliviana'' * ''
Tilletia boliviensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia bornmuelleri'' * '' Tilletia boutelouae'' * '' Tilletia brachiariae'' * ''
Tilletia brachypodii-mexicani ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia brachypodii-ramosi'' * '' Tilletia brefeldii'' * ''
Tilletia bromi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * ''
Tilletia bromina ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * ''
Tilletia bromi-tectorum ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia bungalorense'' * '' Tilletia cape-yorkensis'' * '' Tilletia caries'' * '' Tilletia catapodii'' * '' Tilletia cathcartae'' * '' Tilletia cathesteci'' * '' Tilletia cerebrina'' * ''
Tilletia challinorae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * ''
Tilletia chiangmaiensis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia chionachnes'' * '' Tilletia chloridicola'' * '' Tilletia chrysosplenium'' * '' Tilletia colombiana'' * ''
Tilletia controversa ''Tilletia controversa'' is a plant pathogen. It is a fungus known to cause the smut disease TCK smut in soft white and hard red winter wheats. It stunts the growth of the plants and leaves smut balls in the grain heads. When the grain is mill ...
'' * ''
Tilletia corona ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia courtetiana'' * '' Tilletia cynodontis'' * '' Tilletia cynosuri'' * '' Tilletia dacamarae'' * '' Tilletia dactyloctenii'' * '' Tilletia decamarae'' * '' Tilletia deyeuxiae'' * ''
Tilletia digitariicola ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia durangensis'' * '' Tilletia earlei'' * '' Tilletia echinochloae'' * '' Tilletia ehrhartae'' * ''
Tilletia eleusines ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia elizabethae'' * '' Tilletia elymandrae'' * ''
Tilletia elymi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia elymicola'' * '' Tilletia elytrophori'' * '' Tilletia eragrostidis'' * '' Tilletia eragrostiellae'' * '' Tilletia eremopoae'' * ''
Tilletia fahrendorfii ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia festiva'' * ''
Tilletia festuca-octoflorana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia filisora'' * ''
Tilletia flectens ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia fusca'' * '' Tilletia geeringii'' * '' Tilletia gigacellularis'' * '' Tilletia goloskokovii'' * '' Tilletia guyotiana'' * '' Tilletia haynaldiae'' * ''
Tilletia holci ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * ''
Tilletia hordei ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia hordeina'' * '' Tilletia hypsophila'' * '' Tilletia imbecillis'' * '' Tilletia indica'' * '' Tilletia inolens'' * '' Tilletia intermedia'' * '' Tilletia iowensis'' * '' Tilletia isachnes'' * '' Tilletia isachnicola'' * '' Tilletia ischaemi'' * ''
Tilletia ixophori ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia japonica ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia kenyana'' * '' Tilletia kimberleyensis'' * '' Tilletia kuznetzoviana'' * '' Tilletia lachnagrostidis'' * ''
Tilletia laevis ''Tilletia laevis'' is a plant pathogen that causes bunt on wheat. It was used as a biological weapon by Iraq against Iran during the Iran–Iraq War The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from Septemb ...
'' * '' Tilletia lageniformis'' * '' Tilletia laguri'' * '' Tilletia lepturi'' * ''
Tilletia lineata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia lolioli'' * '' Tilletia lycuroides'' * '' Tilletia lyei'' * '' Tilletia maclaganii'' * '' Tilletia macrotuberculata'' * '' Tilletia mactaggartii'' * '' Tilletia madeirensis'' * '' Tilletia majuscula'' * '' Tilletia makutensis'' * '' Tilletia marjaniae'' * '' Tilletia mauritiana'' * '' Tilletia melicae'' * ''
Tilletia menieri ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia mexicana'' * '' Tilletia micrairae'' * '' Tilletia microtuberculata'' * '' Tilletia milii-vernalis'' * ''
Tilletia montana ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia montemartinii'' * '' Tilletia muhlenbergiae'' * '' Tilletia narasimhanii'' * '' Tilletia narayanaraoana'' * '' Tilletia narduri'' * '' Tilletia nigrifaciens'' * '' Tilletia obscuroreticulata'' * ''
Tilletia oklahomae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia olida'' * '' Tilletia opaca'' * '' Tilletia oplismeni-cristati'' * '' Tilletia pachyderma'' * '' Tilletia pallida'' * '' Tilletia palpera'' * '' Tilletia pancicii'' * '' Tilletia panici'' * '' Tilletia panici-humilis'' * '' Tilletia paradoxa'' * '' Tilletia paspali'' * '' Tilletia patagonica'' * '' Tilletia pennisetina'' * '' Tilletia perotidis'' * '' Tilletia phalaridis'' * ''
Tilletia poae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia polypogonis'' * '' Tilletia poonensis'' * '' Tilletia prostrata'' * '' Tilletia pseudochaetochloae'' * '' Tilletia pseudoraphidis'' * '' Tilletia puccinelliae'' * '' Tilletia puneana'' * '' Tilletia redfieldiae'' * '' Tilletia robeana'' * '' Tilletia rostrariae'' * ''
Tilletia rugispora ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia sabaudiae'' * '' Tilletia salzmannii'' * ''
Tilletia savilei ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia schenckiana'' * '' Tilletia scrobiculata'' * '' Tilletia secalis'' * ''
Tilletia sehimatis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia sehimicola'' * ''
Tilletia separata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia serbica'' * '' Tilletia sesleriae'' * '' Tilletia setariae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-palmiflorae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-parviflorae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-pumilae'' * '' Tilletia setariae-viridis'' * ''
Tilletia setariicola ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia shivasii'' * '' Tilletia sleumeri'' * '' Tilletia sphaerocarpa'' * '' Tilletia sphaerococca'' * '' Tilletia sphenopodis'' * '' Tilletia spinulosa'' * ''
Tilletia spodiopogonis ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia sporoboli'' * '' Tilletia sterilis'' * '' Tilletia subfusca'' * '' Tilletia sumatii'' * '' Tilletia taiana'' * '' Tilletia tanzanica'' * '' Tilletia texana'' * '' Tilletia thailandica'' * '' Tilletia themedae-anatherae'' * '' Tilletia themedicola'' * '' Tilletia thirumalacharii'' * ''
Tilletia togwateei ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia trachypogonis'' * '' Tilletia transiliensis'' * '' Tilletia transvaalensis'' * '' Tilletia tripogonellae'' * '' Tilletia tripogonis'' * '' Tilletia triraphidis'' * '' Tilletia triticina'' * '' Tilletia tritici-repentis'' * ''
Tilletia tuberculata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice kerne ...
'' * '' Tilletia tumefaciens'' * ''
Tilletia vankyi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * ''
Tilletia velenovskyi ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia ventenatae'' * '' Tilletia verrucosa'' * '' Tilletia vetiveriae'' * '' Tilletia viennotii'' * ''
Tilletia vittata ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. '' Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and '' Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ker ...
'' * '' Tilletia walkeri'' * '' Tilletia whiteochloae'' * '' Tilletia wilcoxiana'' * ''
Tilletia xerochloae ''Tilletia'' is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various Poaceae, grasses. ''Tilletia indica'', which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and ''Tilletia horrida'', responsible for rice ...
'' * '' Tilletia yakirrae'' * '' Tilletia youngii'' * '' Tilletia zonata'' * '' Tilletia zundelii'' * '' Tilletiaria anomala'' Former species; Note: Assume if no family mentioned (at the end), Tilletiaceae * ''T. alopecurivora'' = '' Ustilago alopecurivora'', Ustilaginaceae family * ''T. arctica'' = '' Orphanomyces arcticus'', Anthracoideaceae * ''T. ayresii'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. brachypodii'' = ''
Neovossia brachypodii ''Neovossia'' is a genus of fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. The genus was first described by German botanist Friedrich August Körnicke in 1879. References External links *Neovossia' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an internationa ...
'' * ''T. brunkii'' = '' Jamesdicksonia brunkii'', Georgefischeriaceae * ''T. buchloeana'' = '' Salmacisia buchloeana'' * ''T. bullata'' = '' Microbotryum bistortarum'', Microbotryaceae * ''T. calamagrostidis'' = '' Ustilago calamagrostidis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. commelinae'' = '' Kalmanago commelinae'', Microbotryaceae * ''T. corcontica'' = ''
Ustilago corcontica ''Ustilago'' is a genus of approximately 200 smut fungi parasitic on grasses. Uses ''Ustilago maydis'' is eaten as a traditional Mexican food in many parts of the country, and is even available canned. Farmers have even been known to spread th ...
'', Ustilaginacea * ''T. debaryana'' = '' Ustilago striiformis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. decipiens'' = '' Tilletia sphaerococca'' * ''T. echinosperma'' = '' Conidiosporomyces echinospermus'' * ''T. epiphylla'' = ''
Puccinia sorghi ''Puccinia sorghi'', or common rust of maize, is a species of rust fungus that infects corn and species from the plant genus ''Oxalis''. Host and symptoms ''Puccinia sorghi'' often first appears after silking in maize. The first early symptom in ...
'',
Pucciniaceae The Pucciniaceae are a family of rust fungi that cause plant diseases, mainly on cereals such as wheat. The family contains 20 genera and over 4900 species. Genera Genera in the Pucciniaceae include: * '' Chrysella'' * '' Chrysocyclus'' * '' Ch ...
* ''T. euphorbiae'' = '' Melanotaenium euphorbiae'', Melanotaeniaceae * ''T. externa'' = ''
Anthracoidea externa ''Anthracoidea'' is a genus of smut fungi belonging to the family Anthracoideaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Anthracoidea altera'' *''Anthracoidea altiphila'' *''Anthracoidea americana ''Anthracoidea'' i ...
'', Anthracoideaceae * ''T. fischeri'' = '' Cintractia fischeri'', Anthracoideaceae * ''T. gigaspora'' = '' Anthracocystis masseeana'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. heterospora'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. hyalospora'' = ''
Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus ''Ingoldiomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus''. References External links * Ingoldiomyces' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an ...
'' * ''T. hyalospora'' var. ''cuzcoensis'' = ''
Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus ''Ingoldiomyces'' is a genus of fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus''. References External links * Ingoldiomyces' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an ...
'' * ''T. hyparrheniae'' = '' Conidiosporomyces ayresii'' * ''T. irregularis'' = '' Tolyposporella irregularis'', Tilletiariaceae * ''T. koeleriae'' = '' Anthracoidea koeleriae'', Anthracoideaceae * ''T. magnusiana'' = '' Sporisorium magnusianum'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. milii'' = '' Ustilago milii'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. mixta'' = '' Anthracocystis mixta'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. moliniae'' = '' Neovossia moliniae'' * ''T. okudairae'' = '' Franzpetrakia okudairae'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. oryzae'' = '' Ustilaginoidea virens'',
Clavicipitaceae The Clavicipitaceae are a family of fungi within the order Hypocreales. A 2008 estimate placed 43 genera in the family, but recent work has increased this number to 97. Phylogeny Molecular phylogenetic analysis of multigene DNA sequence data in ...
* ''T. rhei'' = '' Microbotryum rhei'', Microbotryaceae * ''T. salweyi'' = '' Ustilago striiformis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. serpens'' = '' Ustilago serpens'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sorghi'' = '' Sporisorium sorghi'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sorghi-vulgaris'' = ''Sporisorium sorghi'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. sphagni'' = ''Bryophytomyces sphagni'', Ascomycota * ''T. striiformis'' = '' Ustilago striiformis'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. thlaspeos'' = ''Thecaphora thlaspeos'', Glomosporiaceae * ''T. tritici'' = ''
Ustilago tritici ''Ustilago tritici'' is a plant pathogenSpecies Fungorum
Accessed October 19, 2012. infecting barley; rye a ...
'', Ustilaginaceae * ''T. verruculosa'' = '' Conidiosporomyces verruculosus''


See also

*
Common bunt Common bunt, also known as hill bunt, Indian bunt European bunt, stinking smut or covered smut, is a disease of both spring and winter wheats. It is caused by two very closely related fungi, ''Tilletia tritici'' (syn. ''Tilletia caries'') and '' T ...
*
Iraqi biological weapons program Saddam Hussein (1937–2006) began an extensive biological weapons (BW) program in Iraq in the early 1980s, despite having signed (but not ratified until 1991) the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) of 1972. Details of the BW program and a chem ...


References

Ustilaginomycotina Taxa named by Edmond Tulasne {{Ustilaginomycotina-stub