Thomas W. Williams (Los Angeles)
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Thomas W. Williams (ca. 1867–1931) was a former
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when ...
miner,
school principal A head master, head instructor, bureaucrat, headmistress, head, chancellor, principal or school director (sometimes another title is used) is the staff member of a school with the greatest responsibility for the management of the school. In som ...
and church minister who was a member of the Los Angeles, California, City Council between 1929 and 1931. He was the first councilman elected under the 1925 city charter to die in office.


Background

Williams was born around 1867"Small Army in Council Lists," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 5, 1929, page B-1
/ref> in
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
and began work in a
coal mine Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
when he was "little more than 8, to support his mother, his father having died when he was a baby." He attended grammar and high schools at night and when he was 18 he became principal of a school in
Lucas, Iowa Lucas is a city in Lucas County, Iowa, United States. The population was 172 at the time of the 2020 census. History The Burlington and Missouri River Railroad Company established a station at Lucas in 1866, named after Lucas County and Rob ...
. He became a minister of the
Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints The Community of Christ, known from 1872 to 2001 as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS), is an American-based international church, and is the second-largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement. The churc ...
, preached and traveled through Europe as a
missionary A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
."Councilman Williams Dies," ''Los Angeles Times,'' April 12, 1931, page A-1
/ref> He was married in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Western Pennsylvania, the second-most populous city in Pennsylva ...
, at age 25 to Addie May Cady. They had six children. After the Williamses moved to Los Angeles, they took up residence in the Silver Lake district.


Political activity

Williams's first run for the City Council was in 1911, when he came in seventeenth in a field of eighteen at-large candidates, with the highest nine being elected. In 1914 he was the California State Secretary for the Socialist Party of America and was speaking on behalf of an
eight-hour day The eight-hour day movement (also known as the 40-hour week movement or the short-time movement) was a social movement to regulate the length of a working day, preventing excesses and abuses. An eight-hour work day has its origins in the ...
proposal on the California ballot. He appeared before a group of farmers in
Orange County Orange County most commonly refers to: *Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area Orange County may also refer to: U.S. counties *Orange County, Florida, containing Orlando *Orange County, Indiana *Orange County, New ...
and told them that "if the law would injure California's prosperity the Socialists would not want to see it passed." As a Socialist, he was opposed to the direct-primary method of nominating candidates for public office. He said in 1915 that
The direct primary law permits every vice it is supposed to correct. . . . It relieves employers the necessity of hiring detectives to learn the political affiliation of employees. It makes perjurers of thousands, who register contrary to their convictions, in order to save their jobs.
In the 1929 municipal election he ousted incumbent Douglas Eads Foster.


Death and aftermath

Williams died in
Glendale Glendale is the anglicised version of the Gaelic Gleann Dail, which means ''valley of fertile, low-lying arable land''. It may refer to: Places Australia * Glendale, New South Wales ** Stockland Glendale, a shopping centre *Glendale, Queensland, ...
on April 11, 1931, after a cerebral hemorrhage, leaving his widow and four children, Ward Williams, Wallace R. Williams, Ruth Funk and Helen Livingston. Presbyterian services were followed by cremation. Williams was the first City Council member to die in office after adoption of the new
city charter A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document ('' charter'') establishing a municipality such as a city or town. The concept developed in Europe during the Middle Ages. Traditionally the granting of a charte ...
in 1925—just a few weeks shy of the May 1931 election, in which Williams was not a candidate. Although his wife, Addie Williams, was proposed as an interim council member, the City Council voted the idea down, 9–6, and the seat was left vacant until July 1, when the municipal election winner— Thomas Francis Ford—was installed."Vacancy Action Deferred," ''Los Angeles Times,'' April 22, 1931, page A-1
/ref>


References

---- {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Thomas W. 1860s births 1931 deaths Schoolteachers from Iowa American coal miners Community of Christ missionaries Los Angeles City Council members People from Utah American school principals Socialist Party of America politicians from California American members of the Community of Christ American Latter Day Saint missionaries