Thomas Miner
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Thomas Minor (23 April 1608 – 23 October 1690) was a founder of
New London New London may refer to: Places United States *New London, Alabama *New London, Connecticut *New London, Indiana *New London, Iowa *New London, Maryland *New London, Minnesota *New London, Missouri *New London, New Hampshire, a New England town ** ...
and
Stonington, Connecticut The town of Stonington is located in New London County, Connecticut in the state's southeastern corner. It includes the borough of Stonington, the villages of Pawcatuck, Lords Point, and Wequetequock, and the eastern halves of the villages of ...
, United States, and an early colonial New England diarist.


Early life and marriage

Minor was born in
Chew Magna Chew Magna is a village and civil parish within the Chew Valley in the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset, in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England. The parish has a population of 1,149. To the south of the village is Ch ...
, in
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lor ...
, England, on April 23, 1608, to Clement Miner (born Feb 23, 1585; died Mar 31, 1640). In 1629, he emigrated to
Salem, Massachusetts Salem ( ) is a historic coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, located on the North Shore (Massachusetts), North Shore of Greater Boston. Continuous settlement by Europeans began in 1626 with English colonists. Salem would become one of the ...
, aboard the ''
Lyon's Whelp Lyon's Whelp or Lion's Whelp is the name of a historical British ship, it is also found in the Bible in Genesis 49:9 “Judah is a lion’s whelp." Popular today, the name was given to a series of 16th-century naval ships, then in the 17th centur ...
''."Thomas Miner and his Descendants"

Accessed 31 July 2007. Note that some accounts have him arriving on the ship Arabella during the Great Migration (Puritan), Great Migration, arriving in
Salem Harbor Salem Harbor is a harbor in northeastern Massachusetts spanning an area north and south of Salem. Historically the Salem Harbor was the site of one of the major international ports in the colonies. During the American Revolutionary War, mer ...
on June 14, 1630.
In the introduction of ''The Diary of Thomas Minor, Stonington, Connecticut 1653-1684'', it states the name of the ship was the ''Arabella''. It landed in Salem, Massachusetts on June 14, 1630. He quickly moved to Watertown,"The Miner Branch of the Hubbards"

Accessed 14 July 2007.
and then on to Charlestown, Massachusetts, Charlestown, after typhus fever broke out in Salem. In Charlestown, Minor met Grace Palmer, whom he married in 1634. She was the daughter of Walter Palmer. The couple eventually had seven sons and three daughters. John Minor (1635-1719) Clement Minor (1639-1700) Thomas Miner (1640-1662) Ephraim Miner (1642-1724) Joseph Miner (1644-1712) Manassah Minor (1647-1728) Ann Minor (1648-?) Marie Minor (1651-1660) Samuel Minor (1652-1682) Hannah Minor (1655-1721) In 1636, the Minors moved to Hingham.


Settling Stonington

After several years in Hingham, the family moved south to the Wequetequock area of present-day
Stonington, Connecticut The town of Stonington is located in New London County, Connecticut in the state's southeastern corner. It includes the borough of Stonington, the villages of Pawcatuck, Lords Point, and Wequetequock, and the eastern halves of the villages of ...
, where Minor and his son Ephraim helped found the Road Church. In about 1653, Minor bought land west of Stonington, across Quiambaug Cove near present-day Mystic, and built a house for his family. Around this time he began one of the few diaries to survive 17th-century New England. It covers the years 1653 to 1684 and was published in book form in 1899. Minor was active in public affairs in both New London and Stonington. He was commissioned as the captain of the Stonington militia company in 1665. Both he and his sons served during
King Philip's War King Philip's War (sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, Pometacomet's Rebellion, or Metacom's Rebellion) was an armed conflict in 1675–1676 between indigenous inhabitants of New England and New England coloni ...
. His son, Lieutenant Thomas Minor, appears on the list of Connecticut men who volunteered for service in King Philip's War who were the original proprietors of Voluntown, Connecticut.


Genealogy

Between 1683 and 1684, Minor contracted with an individual in England to investigate his genealogical line and determine how his
surname In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community. Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name ...
was historically spelled (Minor versus Miner). The response he received is a classic example of fraudulent genealogy. The pedigree and family coat of arms sent back to Minor were proven to be mostly falsified in a 1984 study published by the New England Historic Genealogical Society.Miner, John A. and Miner, Robert F. "The Curious Pedigree of Lt. Thomas Minor". ''New England Historical and Genealogical Register''. New England Historic Genealogical Society. July 1984, pg 182-185. See online version a

Accessed 14 July 2007.


Death

Minor and his wife died three months apart in 1690 and are buried together in Stonington's Wequetequock Cemetery. The founders monument in Stonington has one side dedicated to him.


Notable descendants

Notable descendants include: *
Ned Lamont Edward Miner Lamont Jr. (born January 3, 1954) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 89th governor of Connecticut. He has served in this position since January 9, 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a Greenw ...
*
Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant ; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was an American military officer and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. As Commanding General, he led the Union A ...
* William T. Minor * Thomas T. Minor *
William Chester Minor William Chester Minor (also known as W. C. Minor; 22 June 1834 – 26 March 1920), was an American army surgeon, psychiatric-hospital patient, and lexicographical researcher. After serving in the Union Army during the American Civil War, Minor m ...
* Michael D. Miner *
John D. Rockefeller John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history. Rockefeller was ...
''Ancestors of American Presidents: First Definitive Edition'' by Gary Boyd Roberts and Julie Helen Otto. 1995. * Lydia M. Miner * Jason A. Miner *
Dave Minor Davage T. Minor (February 23, 1922 – March 14, 1998) was a player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played with the Baltimore Bullets (1944–54), Baltimore Bullets before being traded along with Stan Miasek to the Milwaukee Hawk ...
*
Alonzo Ames Miner Alonzo Ames Miner (August 17, 1814 â€“ June 14, 1895) was a Universalist minister. He was the second president of Tufts University. Origins Born in Lempster, New Hampshire, he was the second of five children and only son of Benajah Ames a ...


References


External links

* Stonington Historical Society â€
In Search of the First Settlers

Original Stonington settlements c. 1651 – map
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minor, Thomas 1608 births 1690 deaths American city founders People from Somerset American Puritans King Philip's War American diarists People from Mystic, Connecticut English emigrants Burials in Connecticut