Thomas Mathiesen
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Thomas Mathiesen (5 October 1933 – 29 May 2021) was a Norwegian sociologist.


Background

Mathiesen grew up in the Norwegian
county A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposes Chambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
of
Akershus Akershus () is a traditional region and current electoral district in Norway, with Oslo as its main city and traditional capital. It is named after the Akershus Fortress in Oslo. From the middle ages to 1919, Akershus was a fief and main cou ...
, as the only child of Einar Mathiesen (1903–1983) and Birgit Mathiesen (1908–1990).Mathiesen, Thomas: ''Cadenza. A Professional Autobiography'' (European Group Press), pp. 47–54. He is the grandson of surgeon Johan Berger Mathiesen (1872–1923).


Career

Mathiesen studied sociology at the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
( B.A. 1955). He then returned to Norway, and graduated as M.A. in 1958 (major subject: sociology, minor subject:
psychology Psychology is the science, scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immens ...
and
social anthropology Social anthropology is the study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. It is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and much of Europe, where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology. In ...
) from the
University of Oslo The University of Oslo ( no, Universitetet i Oslo; la, Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the highest ranked and oldest university in Norway. It is consistently ranked among the top universit ...
, where he did his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in 1965. In 1972 he was appointed Professor of sociology of law at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo, (
emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
2004). He was a
visiting professor In academia, a visiting scholar, visiting researcher, visiting fellow, visiting lecturer, or visiting professor is a scholar from an institution who visits a host university to teach, lecture, or perform research on a topic for which the visitor ...
at the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, University of Califor ...
in Santa Barbara (1967) and Berkeley (1975), the
University of Tromsø The University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway ( Norwegian: ''Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet''; Northern Sami: ''Romssa universitehta – Norgga árktalaš universitehta'') is a state university in Norway ...
(1980), also the
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields of ...
(1988) and the University of Bremen (1988). Together with
Nils Christie Nils Christie (24 February 1928 – 27 May 2015) was a Norwegian sociologist and criminologist. He was a professor of criminology at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo. Personal life Christie was born in Oslo on 24 February 1928, a son of ...
and Louk Hulsman he was a distinguished representative of the prison abolition movement. He wrote in Norwegian and English, several of his books have been translated into other languages, including Swedish, Danish, German, Italian and Spanish. Some of Mathiesen's books in English include ''The Politics of Abolition'' (1974), ''Silently Silenced'' (2004) and ''Towards a Surveillant Society'' (2013). His 1965 work ''The Defences of the Weak'' was selected for the Norwegian Sociology Canon by the Norwegian newspaper ''Morgenbladet'' in 2011. In ''The Viewer Society: Michel Foucault's 'Panopticon' revisited'' (1997), Mathiesen presented the concept of the ''Synopticon'' or "surveillance of the few by the many", as the sociological reciprocal of Panopticism, which Foucault described in Discipline and Punish. Mathiesen was one of the inspirers of the British prisoners movement, Preservation of the Rights of Prisoners (PROP) and even spoke at their foundation meeting. He also presented a paper at the eleventh symposium of the National Deviancy Conference in September 1972 entitled 'Strategies of Resistance within a Total Institution.' Mathiesen's autobiography, entitled ''Cadenza: A Professional Autobiography'', was published by the British publisher European Group Press in fall 2017.Cadenza - A Professional Autobiography. EG Press.
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Publications and articles (selections)

*Mathiesen, T. (1965) ''The Defences of the Weak: A Sociological Study of a Norwegian Correctional Institution'', London: Tavistock *Mathiesen, T. (1972) ''Beyond the Boundaries of Organisations'', California: Glendessary Press *Mathiesen, T. (1974) ''The Politics of Abolition'', London: Martin Robertson *Mathiesen, T. (1983) "The future of control systems - the case of Norway" In: Garland, D. & Young, P. (eds) ''The Power to Punish'', London: Heinemann *Mathiesen, T. (1986) "The Politics of abolition", ''Contemporary Crises'' 10: 81–94 *Mathiesen, T. (2004) ''Silently Silenced'', U.K.: Waterside Press *Mathiesen, T. (2010) ''Prisons on Trial: A Critical Assessment. London: Sage. *Mathiesen, T. (2013) ''Towards a Surveillant Society'', U.K.: Waterside Press *Mathiesen, T. et al. (2015) ''The Politics of Abolition Revisited'', U.K.: Routledge *Mathiesen, T. (2017) ''Cadenza: A Professional Autobiography'', U.K.: European Group Press


References


External links


Thomas Mathiesen's staff page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mathiesen, Thomas 1933 births 2021 deaths Norwegian sociologists Norwegian expatriates in the United States Academics of the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni Prison abolitionists People from Akershus