Thomas Jonathan Jackson (sculpture)
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''Thomas Jonathan Jackson'' is a historic bronze
equestrian statue An equestrian statue is a statue of a rider mounted on a horse, from the Latin ''eques'', meaning 'knight', deriving from ''equus'', meaning 'horse'. A statue of a riderless horse is strictly an equine statue. A full-sized equestrian statue is a d ...
of Confederate general Stonewall Jackson which was formerly located at Courthouse Historic District of Charlottesville, Virginia and installed in 1921. The statue was sculpted by
Charles Keck Charles Keck (September 9, 1875 – April 23, 1951) was an American sculptor from New York City, New York. Early life and education Keck studied at the National Academy of Design and the Art Students League of New York with Philip Martiny ...
and was the third of four works commissioned from members of the
National Sculpture Society Founded in 1893, the National Sculpture Society (NSS) was the first organization of professional sculptors formed in the United States. The purpose of the organization was to promote the welfare of American sculptors, although its founding members ...
by philanthropist Paul Goodloe McIntire. It was the second of three statues McIntire donated to the city of Charlottesville, which he did over a period of five years from 1919 to 1924. an
''Accompanying photo''
/ref> The statue was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1997.


Controversy and removal

In April 2016, the Charlottesville City Council appointed a special commission, named the Blue Ribbon Commission on Race, Monuments and Public Spaces, to recommend to city officials how to best handle issues surrounding Confederate statues and monuments in Charlottesville. In February 2017, as part of the
removal of Confederate monuments and memorials More than 100 monuments and memorials to the Confederate States of America (CSA; the Confederacy) and associated figures have been removed, all but five since 2015. Some have been removed by state and local governments; others have been torn do ...
, the Charlottesville City Council voted 3–2 for the statue's removal, along with the Robert E. Lee Monument; both were vandalized in September 2019, with "1619"
graffiti Graffiti (plural; singular ''graffiti'' or ''graffito'', the latter rarely used except in archeology) is art that is written, painted or drawn on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from s ...
ed on the Jackson statue, in reference to the date of the arrival of the
first Africans in Virginia The first Africans in Virginia were a group of "twenty and odd" captive enslaved persons originally from modern-day Angola who landed at Old Point Comfort in Hampton, Virginia in late August 1619, whose arrival is seen as a beginning of the his ...
. It was vandalized again in October 2019. On July 10, 2021, the city council removed the statues of Jackson and Lee.


See also

* George Rogers Clark Monument * Meriwether Lewis and William Clark (sculpture) *
Robert E. Lee Monument (Charlottesville, Virginia) The Robert E. Lee Monument was an outdoor bronze equestrian statue of Confederate general Robert E. Lee and his horse Traveller located in Charlottesville, Virginia's Market Street Park (formerly Emancipation Park, and before that Lee Park) ...


References


External links

Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia Bronze sculptures in Virginia 1921 sculptures Outdoor sculptures in Charlottesville, Virginia National Register of Historic Places in Charlottesville, Virginia Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia Jackson, Stonewall 1921 establishments in Virginia Sculptures of men in Virginia Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Virginia Stonewall Jackson Charlottesville historic monument controversy Removed Confederate States of America monuments and memorials Vandalized works of art in Virginia Monuments and memorials in Virginia removed during the George Floyd protests Sculptures by Charles Keck {{CharlottesvilleVA-NRHP-stub