Thomas Heberer
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Thomas Heberer (born 13 November 1947 in Offenbach/Main, Germany) is a Senior Professor of Chinese Politics & Society at the
University Duisburg-Essen The University of Duisburg-Essen (german: link=no, Universität Duisburg-Essen) is a public research university in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. In the 2019 ''Times Higher Education World University Rankings'', the university was awarde ...
, Germany.


Education

Thomas Heberer studied
Social Anthropology Social anthropology is the study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. It is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and much of Europe, where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology. In ...
(major),
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
,
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and ...
, and
Chinese Studies Sinology, or Chinese studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of China primarily through Chinese philosophy, language, literature, culture and history and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin "may be traced to the ...
in Frankfurt, Göttingen, Mainz and Heidelberg. In 1977, Heberer completed his Ph.D. at the
University of Bremen The University of Bremen (German: ''Universität Bremen'') is a public university in Bremen, Germany, with approximately 23,500 people from 115 countries. It is one of 11 institutions which were successful in the category "Institutional Strategi ...
on the Mass Line concept of the
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Ci ...
. The same year he went to China, where he worked as a translator and reader for the
Foreign Languages Press Foreign Languages Press is a publishing house located in China. Based in Beijing, it was founded in 1952 and currently forms part of the China International Publishing Group, which is owned and controlled by the Publicity Department of the Chi ...
in
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
for more than four years (1977–81). In this way, he became a contemporary witness of China's early reform and transformation process.


Career

Thomas Heberer worked from 1983 to 1985 as a research fellow with the Overseas Museum in Bremen ( Übersee-Museum Bremen), where he was put in charge of the Chinese Collection and established the museum's permanent China exhibit. He was then appointed as a
research fellow A research fellow is an academic research position at a university or a similar research institution, usually for academic staff or faculty members. A research fellow may act either as an independent investigator or under the supervision of a pr ...
at the Institute of Geography of the
University of Bremen The University of Bremen (German: ''Universität Bremen'') is a public university in Bremen, Germany, with approximately 23,500 people from 115 countries. It is one of 11 institutions which were successful in the category "Institutional Strategi ...
and carried out a research project, funded by the
Volkswagen Foundation The Volkswagen Foundation (German: ''VolkswagenStiftung'') is the largest German private nonprofit organization involved in the promotion and support of academic research. It is not affiliated to the present company, the Volkswagen Group. It wa ...
, on the development of the private economic sector in China. This project was followed by his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including ...
(post-doctoral degree) thesis on the role of the individual (“informal”) economic sector of urban and social development in China. In 1989 he received the
venia legendi Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including ...
, or authorization to lecture, in
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and ...
at the University of Bremen. From 1991 to 1992, Heberer served as a professor of Chinese Economic Studies at the University for Applied Sciences in Bremen. From 1992 to 1998, he acted as a professor of political science with a focus on East Asian politics at the
University of Trier The University of Trier (german: Universität Trier), in the German city of Trier, was founded in 1473. Closed in 1798 by order of the then French administration in Trier, the university was re-established in 1970 after a hiatus of some 172 y ...
. From 1998 to 2013, he has held a chair professorship of political science with a focus on East Asia at the
University of Duisburg-Essen The University of Duisburg-Essen (german: link=no, Universität Duisburg-Essen) is a public research university in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. In the 2019 ''Times Higher Education World University Rankings'', the university was awarded ...
’s Institute of East Asian Studies.CV of Thomas Heberer
/ref> Upon his retirement in February 2013 he was appointed a Senior Professor of Chinese Politics and Society by the university president. Since then, he is still actively involved in conducting basic research on China and its political and social development. Heberer has held visiting professor roles at:
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three " ...
,
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seatt ...
; China Center for Comparative Politics and Economics;
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; ) is a public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. The university was founded in 1928 during Japanese rule as the seventh of the Imperial Universities. It was named Taihoku Imperial University and served d ...
and
National Sun Yat-sen University National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU; ) is a public research-intensive university renowned as an official think tank scholars' community, located in Sizihwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. NSYSU is listed as one of six national research universiti ...
;
Zhejiang University Zhejiang University, abbreviated as ZJU or Zheda and formerly romanized as Chekiang University, is a National university, national public university, public research university based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. It is a member of the prestigiou ...
;
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hi ...
and Peking University.


Research

Heberer conducted his first field research in 1981 on the issue of Chinese nationalities’ policies and development policies in ethnic minority areas among the Yi (Nuosu), one of the largest
ethnic minorities The term 'minority group' has different usages depending on the context. According to its common usage, a minority group can simply be understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population: i.e. a group in society with the least number o ...
in China, in the Liangshan Mountains in Southwestern Sichuan province. Since then he has continuously worked on various aspects of the Yi society such as ethnic entrepreneur and environmental governance, and has been actively involved in creating academic and public awareness for the Yi minority. In 1998 he hosted the “Second International Yi Conference” at the University of Trier, and in 2006 he organized a major exhibition on the history, culture, religion, and society of the Yi at the Duisburg Historical Museum. In 2000/2001 he collected 250,000
Deutsche Mark The Deutsche Mark (; English: ''German mark''), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it was ...
among several German institutions for establishing a primary school for Yi minority children in
Meigu County Meigu County (; ii, ꂿꈬꑤ) is a part of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the south of Sichuan province. Located in the northeast of Liangshan Prefecture, it has a major concentration of the Nuosu or Yi people The Yi or Nuosu pe ...
including a scholarship program. Throughout the following decades, Heberer continued his field research, extending it into the areas of behavior of social actors and institutional change and investigating such diverse topics as the development of China's
private sector The private sector is the part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government. Employment The ...
, rural
urbanization Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It is predominantly th ...
and
social change Social change is the alteration of the social order of a society which may include changes in social institutions, social behaviours or social relations. Definition Social change may not refer to the notion of social progress or soci ...
, the political and social role of private entrepreneurs in China and Vietnam, the diffusion of intellectual ideas into politics,
environmental governance Environmental governance (EG) consist of a system of laws, norms, rules, policies and practices that dictate how the board members of an environment related regulatory body should manage and oversee the affairs of any environment related regu ...
, urban communities (''shequ''), mobilized participation and co-production; administrative reforms; new patterns of governance in rural areas; and the agency of local cadres. Heberer has also studied the formal and informal political participation and organizational behavior of social groups in China. In the process, he has further developed the sociological concept of “strategic groups” in the context of both local cadres and entrepreneurial groups in China. In addition, he studied social and policy innovations in China, and with critical junctures of authoritarian systems. He also worked on new patterns of political representation and new political representative claims from a comparative perspective, and on social disciplining and civilizing processes in the context of modernization. Thomas Heberer is also on the editorial board of several academic journals, including the International Journal of Political Science & Diplomacy,
The China Quarterly ''The China Quarterly'' (CQ) is a British double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1960 on contemporary China and Taiwan. It is considered the most important research journal about China in the world and is published by the Cam ...
(until the end of 2021), the Journal of China in Comparative Perspective, the European Journal of East Asian Studies, the Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, the Journal of Chinese Governance, the Chinese Political Science Review, the
International Quarterly for Asian Studies The ''International Quarterly for Asian Studies'' is a biannual peer reviewed open access academic journal published since 1970 by the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute (Freiburg, Germany). Until 2016 its title was ''Internationales Asienforum''. ...
, the International Journal of Political Science & Diplomacy, and the journal 国外理论动态/Foreign Theoretical Trends. He is co-founder of the “Association of Social Science Research on China” (ASC) and was on the advisory board of the Europe-China Academic Network (ECAN) of the European Commission. Furthermore, Heberer is active as a political consultant. Among other things, he has worked in this context on the issue of urban diplomacy.


Selected publications

Heberer has authored or co-authored more than 40 books and has also edited or co-edited more than 25 volumes in German, English and Chinese. His English publications include: * Private Entrepreneurs in China and Vietnam. Social and Political Functioning of Strategic Groups. China Studies published for the Institute for Chinese Studies, University of Oxford, Leiden (Brill) 2003; * (co-edited by Claudia Derichs), The Power of Ideas – Intellectual Input and Political Change in East and Southeast Asia, Copenhagen 2006 (NIAS Press); * (co-authored by Fan Jie and Wolfgang Taubmann), Rural China: Economic and Social Change in the Late Twentieth Century, Armonk/London (M.E. Sharpe) 2006; eprint Routledge, 2015* Doing Business in Rural China: Liangshan's New Ethnic Entrepreneurs, Seattle/London (University of Washington Press) 2007; * (co-edited by Gunter Schubert), Regime Legitimacy in Contemporary China: Institutional Change and Stability, London, New York (Routledge) 2008; * (co-authored by Christian Göbel), The Politics of Community Building in Urban China, London, New York (Routledge) 2011 (paperback edition 2013); *(co-authored by Gunter Schubert), Weapons of the Rich. Strategic Action of Private Entrepreneurs in Contemporary China, Singapore, London, New York et al. (World Scientific) 2020. *Special Issue “Reappraisal of Political Representation across Political Orders: New Conceptual and Analytic Tools.” Guest editors: Thomas Heberer and Anna Shpakovskaya. In: Journal of Chinese Governance 4/2019. * Disciplining of a Society. Social Disciplining and Civilizing Processes in Contemporary China. Cambridge/Mass. (Harvard University, Kennedy School, Ash Center) 2020. Online version: https://ash.harvard.edu/publications/disciplining-society-social-disciplining-and-civilizing-processes-contemporary He also attaches great importance to publishing in Chinese and presenting his work to a wider audience in China.For instance: 托马斯•海贝勒, 俞可平,安晓波 (主编):中共的治理与适应。 比较的视野。北京,中央编译出版社,2015; 托马斯•海贝勒,杨雪冬,舒耕德共同主编: “主动的”地方政治:作为战略群体的县乡干部“。北京 (中央编译出版社), 2013年; 托马斯•海贝勒,迪特•格鲁诺,李惠彬共同主编:中国与德国的环境治理(比较的视角) (中文)。 北京 (中央编译出版社), 2012年; 托马斯•海贝勒,舒耕德: 从群众到公民——中国的政治参与。北京 (中央编译出版社), 2009年; 托马斯•海贝勒,何增科,舒耕德: 城乡公民参与和政治合法性,北京 (中央编译出版社),2007; 托马斯•海贝勒:凉山彝族企业家。 社会和制度变迁的承载者。 北京(民族出版社),2005; 托马斯•海贝勒:作为战略群体的企业家。中国私营企业家的社会与政治功能研究。北京(中央编译出版社) 2003. On the occasion of his 70th birthday in 2017 the renowned Zhejiang University Press published a Chinese collection of Heberer's major research articles on China (托马斯∙海贝勒中国研究文选), edited by the political scientist Professor Yu Jianxing. Among his book publications in Chinese are: * 作为战略群体的企业家. 中国私营企业家的社会与政治功能研究(Entrepreneurs as Strategic Groups. The social and political function of private entrepreneurs in China), Beijing (Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe) 2003. * 凉山彝族企业家. 社会与制度变迁的承载着 (Yi Entrepreneurs in Liangshan. Carriers of Social and Institutional Change), Beijing (Minzu chubanshe) 2005. * 从群众到公民. 中国的政治参与 (From Masses to Citizens. Political Participation in China), Beijing (Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe) 2009. * (co-edited by Dieter Grunow and Li Huibin), 中国与德国的环境治理比较的视角 (Environmental Governance in China and Germany from a Comparative Perspective), Beijing (Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe) 2012. * (co-edited by Gunter Schubert and Yang Xuedong), 主动的地方政治。作为战略群体的县乡干部 (Proactive Local Politics: County and Township cadres as Strategic Groups), Beijing (Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe), December 2013. * (co-edited by Yu Keping and Björn Alpermann), 中共的治理与适应:比较的视野 (Governance and Adaption of the CCP: A Comparative Perspective), Beijing (Zhongyang bianyi chubanshe) 2015. * 东普鲁士与中国——追溯一段不解之缘 (Ostpreußen und China: Nachzeichnung einer wundersamen Beziehung, Chinese Edition), Wuhan: Wuhan University Press 2022.


Notes


External links


The Official Website of Thomas Heberer

On Heberer's life and work (in Chinese): Cong hongse chongjing dao tianye xianshi. Wang Hai (Thomas Heberer) yu Deguo Zhongguo yanjiu de zhuanxing [From red expectations to the reality of fieldwork. Wang Hai (Thomas Heberer) and the transformation of China research in Germany], Taipei 2010
* 托马斯∙海贝勒中国研究文选 (Selection of Thomas Heberer's research in China Studies), Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou 2017, with a biographical introduction.
CV of Thomas Heberer

List of publications
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heberer, Thomas 1947 births Living people University of Duisburg-Essen faculty University of Bremen alumni