Thomas Gardiner (publisher)
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Thomas Gardiner (June 1826–June 10, 1899) was a Scottish-born American journalist. He was the manager of the ''San Diego Union'' and a founder of the ''Los Angeles Daily Times'', precursors to today's '' San Diego Union-Tribune'' and ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
,'' respectively."San Diego County," ''Los Angeles Times,'' June 11, 1899, page A-7
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Biography

Gardiner was born near Glasgow, Scotland, in June 1826. As a boy, he entered the dry goods business in
Kilmarnock, Scotland Kilmarnock (, sco, Kilmaurnock; gd, Cill Mheàrnaig (IPA: ʰʲɪʎˈveaːɾnəkʲ, "Marnock's church") is a large town and former burgh in East Ayrshire, Scotland and is the administrative centre of East Ayrshire Council. With a population ...
. He emigrated to the United States and settled first in Cleveland, Ohio, then went to California as part of the gold rush of 1850. In 1852, he settled permanently in California, where he became publisher of the
Sacramento Union ''The Sacramento Union'' was a daily newspaper founded in 1851 in Sacramento, California. It was the oldest daily newspaper west of the Mississippi River before it closed its doors after 143 years in January 1994, no longer able to compete with ' ...
. In December 1881 he assisted Nathan Cole Jr. in the establishment of the ''Los Angeles Times'' but had to give up the business after only a short time when he could not pay a printing bill for the newspaper,"Highlights Along the Way," ''Los Angeles Times,'' January 3, 1956, page D-24
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which was then taken over by Jesse Yarnell, Thomas J. Caystile and
S.J. Mathes Samuel Jay Mathes (1849?–1927), known as S. J. Mathes, was a pioneer printer and newspaperman in Los Angeles, California, who in 1881 and 1882 directed the editorial policies of the newly established ''Los Angeles Daily Times,'' which late ...
, proprietors of the printing establishment. In September 1882 he joined in starting another newspaper, the ''Los Angeles Telegram,'' which he moved to Portland, Oregon, after less than a month. He briefly published ''The Arizona Quarterly Illustrated'' in Tucson. His premier July 1880 issue featured two of
C. S. Fly Camillus "Buck" Sydney Fly (May 2, 1849 – October 12, 1901) was an Old West photographer who is regarded by some as an early photojournalist and who captured the only known images of Native Americans while still at war with the United States. He ...
's photographs as engravings. After only a few issues, Gardiner moved to
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
, where he became advertising manager for the Coronado Beach Company. He became manager of the ''San Diego Union'' in 1891. Gardiner was said to be something of a dandy. Fifty-seven years after his death, a ''Times'' reporter wrote that Gardiner "wore mutton-chop whiskers, a high
silk hat A top hat (also called a high hat, a cylinder hat, or, informally, a topper) is a tall, flat-crowned hat for men traditionally associated with formal wear in Western dress codes, meaning white tie, morning dress, or frock coat. Traditionally m ...
and a
frock coat A frock coat is a formal men's coat characterised by a knee-length skirt cut all around the base just above the knee, popular during the Victorian and Edwardian periods (1830s–1910s). It is a fitted, long-sleeved coat with a centre vent at th ...
to the astonishment of Los Angeles citizens" and that Cole, who was the son of a rich
St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
resident, put up most of the money to found the ''Times,'' but it was Gardiner who "imperiously went about the streets as
business manager The Oxford English Dictionary defines a business manager as "a person who manages the business affairs of an individual, institution, organization, or company". Compare manager. Business managers drive the work of others (if any) in order to oper ...
." In his last months, he suffered from heart and kidney troubles, and he died on June 10, 1899. He was survived by a wife and four sons. His remains were buried in Oakland, California.


See also

* List of Los Angeles Times publishers


References


External links


"The Times' 128-Year History," ''Los Angeles Times Media Group''
1826 births 1899 deaths 19th-century American newspaper founders 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people) The San Diego Union-Tribune people 19th-century American journalists American male journalists American people of Scottish descent 19th-century American male writers {{US-publish-bio-stub