Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Prize in Naval History
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The Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Prize in Naval History was an annual prize given between 1986 and 2011 by The New York Council of the Navy League of the United States, the Roosevelt Institute, and the
Theodore Roosevelt Association The Theodore Roosevelt Association (TRA) is a historical and cultural organization dedicated to honoring the life and work of Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), the 26th President of the United States. The group is based in Oyster Bay, New York, whe ...
. It was given for the best book on American naval history published in the previous calendar year. The prize commemorated Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt, who both served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and who both supported the United States Navy as presidents of the United States. The judges for the prize included specialists in naval history such as faculty members at the
U.S. Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of ...
, U.S. Naval War College,
U.S. Merchant Marine Academy The United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA or Kings Point) is a United States service academy in Kings Point, New York. It trains its midshipmen (as students at the academy are called) to serve as officers in the United States Merchant ...
,
U.S. Coast Guard Academy The United States Coast Guard Academy (USCGA) is a service academy of the United States Coast Guard in New London, Connecticut. Founded in 1876, it is the smallest of the five U.S. service academies and provides education to future Coast G ...
, U.S. Military Academy, The Citadel, and Princeton University.


List of prize winners

* 1986 —
Ronald Spector Ronald Harvey Spector (born January 17, 1943) is a military historian, who contributes to scholarly journals and also teaches history. He is currently a professor at the George Washington University. Military career He enlisted in the United S ...
, ''Eagle Against the Sun'', (Vintage Books, 1985) * 1987 —
Edward L. Beach, Jr. Edward Latimer Beach Jr. (April 20, 1918 – December 1, 2002) was a highly decorated United States Navy submarine officer and best-selling author. During World War II, he participated in the Battle of Midway and 12 combat patrols, earning 10 de ...
, ''The United States Navy: 200 Years'', (Henry Holt, 1986) * 1988 —
Robert Erwin Johnson Robert Erwin Johnson (3 February 1923 – 28 January 2008, aged 84) was a University of Alabama professor of history and considered "one of the finest scholars of the nineteenth century U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard". Early life and education Joh ...
, ''Guardians of the Sea: A History of the U.S. Coast Guard, 1915 to the Present'', (Naval Institute Press, 1987) * 1989 — James R. Reckner, ''Teddy Roosevelt’s
Great White Fleet The Great White Fleet was the popular nickname for the group of United States Navy battleships which completed a journey around the globe from December 16, 1907 to February 22, 1909 by order of President Theodore Roosevelt. Its mission was t ...
: The World Cruise of the American Battle Fleet, 1907–1909'', (Naval Institute Press, 1988) * 1990 —
B. Mitchell Simpson Lieutenant Commander B. Mitchell Simpson III, U.S. Navy (Ret.) (born Philadelphia, PA, 1932-died Cambridge, MA, 9 May 2019), was a professor of law, attorney, former naval officer, and naval historian, who is best known for his biography of Adm ...
, ''Admiral
Harold R. Stark Harold Rainsford Stark (November 12, 1880 – August 20, 1972) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War I and World War II, who served as the 8th Chief of Naval Operations from August 1, 1939 to March 26, 1942. Early life a ...
: Architect of Victory, 1939–1945'', (University of South Carolina Press, 1989) * 1991 —
Francis Duncan Francis Duncan CB (1836 – 16 November 1888) was a Royal Artillery officer, lawyer, historian and Conservative politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1888. Life Duncan was born in Scotland, the son of John Duncan and his wife ...
, ''
Rickover Hyman G. Rickover (January 27, 1900 – July 8, 1986) was an admiral in the U.S. Navy. He directed the original development of naval nuclear propulsion and controlled its operations for three decades as director of the U.S. Naval Reactors off ...
and the Nuclear Navy: The Discipline of Technology'', (Naval Institute Press, 1990) * 1992 — Edward Miller, ''
War Plan Orange War Plan Orange (commonly known as Plan Orange or just Orange) is a series of United States Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Army and Navy Board war plans for dealing with a possible war with Empire of Japan, Japan during the interwar years, years bet ...
: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945'', (Naval Institute Press, 1991) * 1993 —
Townsend Hoopes Townsend Walter Hoopes II (April 28, 1922 – September 20, 2004) was an American historian and government official, who reached the height of his career as Under Secretary of the Air Force from 1967 to 1969. Biography Hoopes, known as Tim, w ...
and
Douglas Brinkley Douglas Brinkley (born December 14, 1960) is an American author, Katherine Tsanoff Brown Chair in Humanities, and professor of history at Rice University. Brinkley is the history commentator for CNN, Presidential Historian for the New York Histori ...
, ''Driven Patriot: The Life and Times of James Forrestal'', (Knopf, 1992) * 1994 —
Gary Weir Gary may refer to: *Gary (given name), a common masculine given name, including a list of people and fictional characters with the name *Gary, Indiana, the largest city named Gary Places ;Iran *Gary, Iran, Sistan and Baluchestan Province ;Unit ...
, ''Forged in War: The Naval-Industrial Complex and American Submarine Construction, 1940–1961'', (Naval Historical Center, 1993) * 1995 —
Joseph H. Alexander Joseph H. Alexander (January 24, 1938 – September 28, 2014) was a Colonel of the United States Marine Corps and a historian. Education Joseph Hammond Alexander obtained master's degrees in history and national defense from North Carolina, Ge ...
, ''Utmost Savagery: The Three Days of Tarawa'' (Naval Institute Press, 1995) * 1996 —
Raimondo Luraghi Raimondo is an Italian given name. Its English equivalent is Raymond. Notable people with the name include: *Raimondo Boucheron (1800–1876), Italian composer, chiefly of sacred music * Raimondo D'Inzeo (1925–2013), Italian show jumping ride ...
, ''The History of the Confederate Navy'', (Naval Institute Press, 1996) * 1997 — James McPherson and
Patricia McPherson Patricia McPherson is a former American actress and activist best known for her role in the 1980s TV series ''Knight Rider'' as Bonnie Barstow. Early life McPherson was born in Oak Harbor, Washington. She is the daughter of a naval officer. She ...
, ''Lamson of the Gettysburg: The Civil War Letters of Lieutenant
Roswell H. Lamson Roswell Hawkes Lamson (30 March 1838 – 14 August 1903) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War. Biography Born in Burlington, Iowa, Lamson accompanied his natal family as Oregon Trail pioneers of 1847. He was appoi ...
, USN'', (Oxford University Press, 1997) * 1998 —
Sherry Sontag Sherry ( es, jerez ) is a fortified wine made from white grapes that are grown near the city of Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, Spain. Sherry is produced in a variety of styles made primarily from the Palomino grape, ranging from light versi ...
and Christopher Drew, with
Annette Lawrence Drew Annette may refer to: Film and television * '' Walt Disney Presents: Annette'', 1950s television series * ''Annette'' (film), a 2021 musical film Other * Annette (given name), list of people with the name * Annette Island, Alaska * Tropical Sto ...
, ''Blind Man’s Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage'', (Public Affairs Press, 1998) * 1999 —
Edward Marolda Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sax ...
and Robert J. Schneller, Jr., ''Shield and Sword: The United States Navy and the Persian Gulf War'', (United States Naval Institute, 1999) * 2000 — Bill Gilbert, ''Ship of Miracles'', (Triumph Books, 2000) * 2001 —
John H. Schroeder John Schroeder is an American educator and administrator. He was chancellor of University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee from 1991 to 1998. Background Schroeder graduated from Lewis and Clark College with a B. A. in 1965 and received an MA and Ph.D ...
, ''
Matthew Calbraith Perry Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was a commodore of the United States Navy who commanded ships in several wars, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). He played a leading role in the op ...
: Antebellum Sailor and Diplomat'', (Naval Institute Press, 2001) * 2002 — Greg Kennedy, ''Anglo-American Strategic Relations and the Far East 1933–1939'', (Frank Cass Publishers, 2001) * 2003 —
Nathaniel Philbrick Nathaniel Philbrick (born June 11, 1956) is an American author of history, winner of the National Book Award, and finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. His maritime history, '' In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex,'' which tells ...
, ''Sea of Glory: America's Voyage of Discovery, the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838–1842'', (Viking, 2003) * 2004 — Spencer Tucker, ''Stephen Decatur: A Life Most Bold and Daring'', (Naval Institute Press, 2004) * 2005 — Craig Symonds, ''Decision at Sea: Five Naval Battles that Shaped American History'', (Oxford University Press, 2005) * 2006 — Evan Thomas, ''Sea of Thunder: Four Naval Commanders and the Last Sea War'' (2006) * 2007 —
William N. Still, Jr. William Norwood Still Jr. (1932 – January 8, 2022) was an American maritime historian. He was the first director of the program in maritime history at East Carolina University and a noted author of works on U.S. Civil War history and U.S. na ...
, ''Crisis at Sea: the United States Navy in European waters in World War I'', University Press of Florida, 2006. * 2008 —
Jonathan Reed Winkler Jonathan Reed Winkler (born 1975) is a historian and a professor of history at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio. He teaches and researches on U.S. foreign relations, U.S. military and naval history, international history, security studie ...
, ''Nexus: Strategic Communications and American Security in World War I'', Harvard University Press, 2008. * 2009 —
Jeffrey G. Barlow Jeffrey may refer to: * Jeffrey (name), including a list of people with the name * ''Jeffrey'' (1995 film), a 1995 film by Paul Rudnick, based on Rudnick's play of the same name * ''Jeffrey'' (2016 film), a 2016 Dominican Republic documentary film ...
, ''From Hot War to Cold: The U.S. Navy and National Security Affairs, 1945-1955'', Stanford University Press, 2009. * 2010 -
Geoffrey Rossano Geoffrey Louis Rossano was an American author and historian with an emphasis on aviation, maritime and military history. He died after a long struggle with kidney failure on July 23, 2021. He lived in Salisbury, Connecticut, and was an instructor i ...
, ''Stalking The U-Boat: U.S. Naval Aviation In Europe During World War I'' University Press of Florida, 2010. * 2011 -
Elliot Carlson Elliot (also spelled Eliot, Elliotte, Elliott, Eliott and Elyot) is a personal name which can serve as either a surname or a given name. Although the given name has historically been given to males, females have increasingly been given the name ...
, ''Joe Rochefort's War: The Odyssey of the Codebreaker Who Outwitted Yamamoto at Midway'' U.S. Naval Institute Press, 2011.


See also

*
List of history awards This list of history awards covers notable awards given to persons, a group of persons, or institutions, for their contribution to the study of history. It is organized by region. The entries name the prize and sponsoring organization, give notes ...


Sources


Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute

New York Council Navy League of the United States
* Awards established in 1986 American non-fiction literary awards American history awards