The boy Jones
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Edward "the boy" Jones (1824 – 26 December 1893) was a Briton who became notorious for breaking into Buckingham Palace multiple times between 1838 and 1841.


Biography


Early life

Edward Jones was the son of a tailor in
Westminster Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster. The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, B ...
.


Arrests

In 1838, aged 14, Jones entered Buckingham Palace disguised as a
chimney sweep A chimney sweep is a person who clears soot and creosote from chimneys. The chimney uses the pressure difference caused by a hot column of gas to create a draught and draw air over the hot coals or wood enabling continued combustion. Chimneys ...
. He was caught by a porter in the Marble Hall and, after a chase, captured by the police in St James's Street, with
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previo ...
's underwear stuffed down his trousers.; citing Bondeson 2010. He was brought before Queen Square Police Court on 14 December. It turned out that he had frequently mentioned his intention to enter the palace to his employer, a builder. Although he had apparently stolen linen and a regimental sword from the palace, he was acquitted by the jury. On 30 November 1840, nine days after the birth of Queen Victoria's first child, Princess Victoria, he "scaled the wall of Buckingham Palace about half-way up Constitution Hill", entered the palace, and left undetected. On 1 December 1840, he broke in again. Shortly after midnight, Baroness Lehzen discovered him under a sofa in the Queen's dressing room and he was arrested. His father's plea of insanity being without success, he was sentenced to three months in a
house of correction The house of correction was a type of establishment built after the passing of the Elizabethan Poor Law (1601), places where those who were "unwilling to work", including vagrants and beggars, were set to work. The building of houses of correctio ...
. The 1840 incident caused a stir because initially, it was feared that it might affect the Queen, happening so shortly after
childbirth Childbirth, also known as labour and delivery, is the ending of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section. In 2019, there were about 140.11 million births glob ...
. Before his release from Tothill Fields Prison on 2 March 1841, attempts were made to persuade Jones to join the Navy. On 15 March 1841, after a snack in one of the royal apartments, "the boy Jones" was caught by the reinforced police force guarding the palace. This time, he was sentenced to three months' hard labour. This third incident caused a furore, and three additional palace guards were appointed.


Later life

After his second release, he refused an offer of £4 a week (£ today) to appear in a music hall, and a short time later, he was caught loitering in the vicinity of Buckingham Palace.Strachey, Lytton (1921
''Queen Victoria''
He was sent to do duty in the Navy and consequently served on several Navy ships, including HMS ''Warspite'', HMS ''Inconstant'', and '. After a year, he found an opportunity to walk from
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
to London. Having been caught before he reached the palace, he was sent back to his ship. He was last mentioned in the newspapers in 1844, when he was rescued after going overboard between
Tunis ''Tounsi'' french: Tunisois , population_note = , population_urban = , population_metro = 2658816 , population_density_km2 = , timezone1 = CET , utc_offset1 ...
and Algiers. Jones became an alcoholic and a burglar, and later went to Australia, where he became the
town crier A town crier, also called a bellman, is an officer of a royal court or public authority who makes public pronouncements as required. Duties and functions The town crier was used to make public announcements in the streets. Criers often dress ...
of
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth i ...
. In the 1880s, Edward Jones adopted the name "Thomas Jones" in a vain attempt to escape his unwanted notoriety. He died on Boxing Day 1893 in
Bairnsdale Bairnsdale () ( Ganai: ''Wy-yung'') is a city in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia in a region traditionally owned by the Tatungalung clan of the Gunaikurnai people. The estimated population of Bairnsdale urban area was 15,411 at Ju ...
, Australia, after falling off the
parapet A parapet is a barrier that is an extension of the wall at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure. The word comes ultimately from the Italian ''parapetto'' (''parare'' 'to cover/defend' and ''petto'' 'chest/breast'). ...
of the east side of the Mitchell River bridge while drunk and landing on his head. He is buried at the Bairnsdale Cemetery in an unmarked grave. A memorial plaque at the cemetery, erected by the East Gippsland Historical Society in 2005, states erroneously that he breached security at
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history. The original c ...
(not Buckingham Palace), and also that he was transported to Australia for the intrusion.


Notoriety

Jones became the subject of numerous accounts in newspapers and satirical magazines. Dickens, Charles (5 July 1884)
The boy Jones
, '' All the Year Round'', pp. 234–37.
In an allusion to
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
architect Inigo Jones, it was suggested that because of his "extraordinary powers of finding an entrance into the palace" he must be "a descendant of ''In-I-Go Jones''"."It was Jones's extraordinary powers of finding an entrance into the palace, that caused
Samuel Rogers Samuel Rogers (30 July 1763 – 18 December 1855) was an English poet, during his lifetime one of the most celebrated, although his fame has long since been eclipsed by his Romantic colleagues and friends Wordsworth, Coleridge and Byron. ...
to declare that he must be a descendant of the illustrious in-i-go." – Dickens, Charles (5 July 1885) "The boy Jones", '' All the Year Round'', p. 236.


Legacy

Jones' story inspired a children's book by Joan Howard, ''The Boy Jones'', published in 1943. It also inspired a novel by American artillery sergeant and San Francisco newspaperman Theodore Bonnet, ''The Mudlark'' (1949); which was afterwards adapted as a film of the same title, directed by
Jean Negulesco Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter.Oliver, Myrna"Jean Negulesco 1900–1993 ''The Los Angeles Times'', 22 July 1993. He first gained notice for his film noirs and later ...
and released in 1950. In Bonnet's novel and in the film the central character is renamed Wheeler, he enters Windsor Castle, and he is considerably younger than the real Jones: he is aged 7 in the novel, and 10 in the film. In the movie, the young intruder is portrayed by
Andrew Ray Andrew Ray (31 May 193920 August 2003) was an English actor who was best known as a child star. Biography He was born Andrew Olden (Ray was his father's stage name) in Southgate, Middlesex, the son of the radio comic Ted Ray and his wife, sh ...
. The story of Jones is a brief storyline in the second season of ITV period drama ''
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
'', where Jones is portrayed by Tommy Rodger.Tommy Rodger
IMDb IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
. Retrieved 2 July 2020.


See also

* Michael Fagan (intruder)


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Boy, The 1824 births 1893 deaths Royal Navy sailors People from Westminster Buckingham Palace 19th century in London Accidental deaths from falls Accidental deaths in Victoria (Australia) Alcohol-related deaths in Australia