The Tale of the Fox
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''The Tale of the Fox'' (french: Le Roman de Renard, nl, Van den vos Reynaerde, german: Reinecke Fuchs) was stop-motion animation pioneer
Ladislas Starevich Ladislas Starevich (russian: Владисла́в Алекса́ндрович Старе́вич, pl, Władysław Starewicz; August 8, 1882 – February 26, 1965) was a Polish-Russian stop-motion animator notable as the author of the first pup ...
's first fully animated
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
. The film is based on the tales of Renard the Fox. Although the animation was finished in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
after an 18-month period (1929–1930), there were major problems with adding a soundtrack to the film. Finally, funding was given for a German soundtrack by the UFA—
Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as tr ...
had written a classic version of the Renard legend—and this version had its premiere in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
in April 1937. Released eight months before
Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...
's '' Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'', it is the world's sixth-ever
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most ani ...
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
(and the third surviving animated film, as well as the second to use puppet animation, following ''
The New Gulliver ''The New Gulliver'' (russian: Новый Гулливер, ''Novyy Gullivyer'') is a Soviet stop motion-animated cartoon, and the first to make such extensive use of puppet animation, running almost all the way through the film (it begins and ends ...
'' from the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
). The film was released in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
with a French language soundtrack in 1941; this is the version which is currently available on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind ...
.


Plot

In the kingdom of animals, the fox Renard is used to tricking and fooling everyone. Consequently, the King (a lion) receives more and more complaints. Finally, he orders Renard to be arrested and brought before the throne.


Voice cast

* Claude Dauphin as Monkey. * Romain Bouquet as Fox. * Laine as Lion. * Sylvain Itkine as Wolf. * Léon Larive as Bear. * Robert Seller as Cock. * Eddy Debray as Badger. * Nicolas Amato as Cat. * Pons as Donkey. *
Sylvia Bataille Sylvia Bataille (born Sylvia Maklès; 1 November 1908 – 22 December 1993) was a French actress of Romanian-Jewish descent. When she was twenty, she married the writer Georges Bataille with whom she had a daughter, the psychoanalyst Laurence Bata ...
as Rabbit. * Suzy Dornac as Fox Cub. * Jaime Plama as Cat. (singing voice)


See also

*
History of French animation The history of French animation is one of the longest in the world, as France has created some of the earliest animated films dating back to the late 19th century, and invented many of the foundational technologies of early animation. The first ...
*
List of animated feature-length films These lists of animated feature films compiles animated feature films from around the world and is organized alphabetically under the year of release (the year the completed film was first released to the public). Theatrical releases as well as ...
*
List of stop-motion films This is a list of films that showcase stop motion animation, and is divided into four sections: animated features, TV series, live-action features, and animated shorts. This list includes films that are not exclusively stop motion. Stop motion ...


References

* Moritz, William (1992)
"Resistance and Subversion in Animated Films of the Nazi Era: the Case of Hans Fischerkoesen"
''Animation Journal''.


External links

* * * 1937 films 1937 drama films 1937 fantasy films 1937 animated films 1937 children's films 1930s French animated films 1930s stop-motion animated films 1930s children's fantasy films 1930s children's animated films 1930s fantasy drama films 1930s French-language films 1930s German-language films French animated feature films French children's films French animated fantasy films French fantasy drama films French black-and-white films Animated drama films Reynard cycle Films based on fairy tales Films about badgers Animated films about bears Animated films about cats Animated films about chickens Films about donkeys Animated films about foxes Animated films about lions Animated films about monkeys Animated films about rabbits and hares Animated films about wolves Anthropomorphic animals Films about royalty Films set in the Middle Ages Films set in castles Films set in forests Films with live action and animation Films directed by Ladislas Starevich {{1930s-animation-film-stub