The Second Annual Report
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''The Second Annual Report'' is the debut album by English
industrial music Industrial music is a genre of music that draws on harsh, mechanical, transgressive or provocative sounds and themes. AllMusic defines industrial music as the "most abrasive and aggressive fusion of rock and electronic music" that was "initial ...
group
Throbbing Gristle Throbbing Gristle were an English music and visual arts group formed in 1975 in Kingston upon Hull by Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Peter Christopherson, and Chris Carter. They are widely regarded as pioneers of industrial music. Evol ...
, released in November 1977 through
Industrial Records Industrial Records is a record label established in 1976 by industrial music and visual arts group Throbbing Gristle. The group created the label primarily for self-releases but also signed several other groups and artists. The label gave a ...
. It is a combination of live and studio recordings made from October 1976 to September 1977. ''The Second Annual Report'' is considered to be influential within electronic music, being one of the first
industrial music Industrial music is a genre of music that draws on harsh, mechanical, transgressive or provocative sounds and themes. AllMusic defines industrial music as the "most abrasive and aggressive fusion of rock and electronic music" that was "initial ...
albums.


Background

The original vinyl edition went through several pressings.
Industrial Records Industrial Records is a record label established in 1976 by industrial music and visual arts group Throbbing Gristle. The group created the label primarily for self-releases but also signed several other groups and artists. The label gave a ...
' original pressing totalled 785 copies, while
Fetish Records Fetish Records was a British independent record label. Its artist roster consisted of largely early industrial, experimental, and post-punk groups. It was also a home to the early works of graphic designer Neville Brody, who created artwork for ...
pressed 2,000 copies followed by additional runs. Fetish would press the album twice more after the original Industrial Records master plates were destroyed. The third edition was included in the five-album Throbbing Gristle
box set A box set or (its original name) boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists and bands ...
; the album was recut to play backwards and included a
chamber orchestra Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
on the track "After Cease to Exist". The Fetish plates were reused to cut pressings made by
Mute Records Mute Records is a British independent record label owned and founded in 1978 by Daniel Miller. It has featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Depeche Mode, Erasure, Einstürzende Neubauten, Fad Gadget, Goldfrapp, Grin ...
and
Celluloid Records Celluloid Records, a French/American record label, founded by Jean Georgakarakos (sometimes shortened to Jean Karakos) operated from 1976 to 1989 in New York City, and produced a series of eclectic and ground-breaking releases, particularly in the ...
, the latter of which was supposedly released without the band's permission. (At the very least, the Celluloid issue is known to have poor sound quality.) Towards the very end of track 8, "Recorded at Brighton" (incorrectly listed on many re-releases as "Maggot Death - Brighton"), "Down on the Street" by
The Stooges The Stooges, originally billed as the Psychedelic Stooges, also known as Iggy and the Stooges, was an American rock band formed in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1967 by singer Iggy Pop, guitarist Ron Asheton, drummer Scott Asheton, and bassist Da ...
can be heard during the fade-out. The original side 1 of the album features mostly highlight 'documentations' of four of
Throbbing Gristle Throbbing Gristle were an English music and visual arts group formed in 1975 in Kingston upon Hull by Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Peter Christopherson, and Chris Carter. They are widely regarded as pioneers of industrial music. Evol ...
's circa-one-hour live recordings to date - skilfully edited down to track-sized passages by group-members Chris Carter and
Peter Christopherson Peter Martin Christopherson (also known as Sleazy, 27 February 1955 – 25 November 2010) was an English musician, video director, commercial artist, designer and photographer, and former member of British design agency Hipgnosis. He also fou ...
- augmented by only two studio recordings, "Industrial Introduction" and "Maggot Death". Side 2 consists entirely of a film soundtrack, one which (anecdotally) was conceived before the film that accompanied it. The soundtrack presented here is also significantly longer than the visual content of the film. Interestingly, despite the original release of the album by
Industrial Records Industrial Records is a record label established in 1976 by industrial music and visual arts group Throbbing Gristle. The group created the label primarily for self-releases but also signed several other groups and artists. The label gave a ...
(unsurprisingly) listing each of those live excerpts correctly as "Recorded at...", many of the
Fetish Records Fetish Records was a British independent record label. Its artist roster consisted of largely early industrial, experimental, and post-punk groups. It was also a home to the early works of graphic designer Neville Brody, who created artwork for ...
re-released copies and subsequent other re-releases have listed the live passages with the title of the preceding ''named'' track in the track-list. Both live tracks between "Slug Bait" and "Maggot Death" in the running order are incorrectly ''also'' listed as "Slug Bait", with all three following "Maggot Death" incorrectly listed ''also'' as "Maggot Death". The Fetish re-releases being international releases, similar misreporting of track titles has pervaded subsequent releases of the album: even track 8, "Recorded at Brighton", which features merely a near-1-minute edit of the Brighton Polytechnic DJ berating the unappreciative audience (and the start of the Stooges record played after the performance), is mis-titled as "Maggot Death - Brighton", despite having no similarity to the actual "Maggot Death" track or song ("Maggot Death" being the fairly up-tempo studio track earlier on side 1) or direct involvement of
Throbbing Gristle Throbbing Gristle were an English music and visual arts group formed in 1975 in Kingston upon Hull by Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Peter Christopherson, and Chris Carter. They are widely regarded as pioneers of industrial music. Evol ...
. Thus, tracks listed on most re-releases of the album as additional interpretations of both "Slug Bait" and "Maggot Death", were actually live-performance highlights, at the time unrelated to the tracks of those names. Full audio footage of each of
Throbbing Gristle Throbbing Gristle were an English music and visual arts group formed in 1975 in Kingston upon Hull by Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Peter Christopherson, and Chris Carter. They are widely regarded as pioneers of industrial music. Evol ...
's live performances was released in 1979 (individually or as a '24-hour' encased set) on
audio cassette The Compact Cassette or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the tape cassette, cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. Invented by Lou Otte ...
(only) by
Industrial Records Industrial Records is a record label established in 1976 by industrial music and visual arts group Throbbing Gristle. The group created the label primarily for self-releases but also signed several other groups and artists. The label gave a ...
, with the performances represented by the Second Annual Report album released as catalogue numbers IRC2 (ICA), IRC5 (Brighton Poly), IRC6 (Nuffield, Southampton) and IRC7 (Rat Club, London). Helpfully, the cassette inlay cards listed all titled pieces in the order performed. Neither "Slug Bait" nor "Maggot Death" are listed on IRC5, IRC6 or IRC7, nor any others in the period concerned except IRC4 (High Wycombe) and, of course, IRC2 (ICA) that each list "Slug Bait", with both including a recognisable version of the 'song'. That this went largely-uncorrected for decades, may reflect an interpretation of misinformation as a result of zeal for classification and 'cataloguing' that would have surely amused the members of Throbbing Gristle, although the long-standing and repeated misnomer problem was corrected in the Remastered Edition released 28 October 2011 - possibly due to the personal involvement of group-members Chris Carter and
Cosey Fanni Tutti Cosey Fanni Tutti (born Christine Carol Newby; 4 November 1951) is an English performance artist, musician and writer, best known for her time in the avant-garde groups Throbbing Gristle and Chris & Cosey. Tutti first performed under the name ...
in its creation and design. Despite the correction, those incorrect title references continued to pervade the WWW a decade later.


''Second Annual Report original LP release main details of tracks''

Despite carrying the catalogue number, "IR0002", the 12" vinyl Second Annual Report album was the first official release from
Industrial Records Industrial Records is a record label established in 1976 by industrial music and visual arts group Throbbing Gristle. The group created the label primarily for self-releases but also signed several other groups and artists. The label gave a ...
. There was no IR0001. There was also no ''first'' annual report, although
Throbbing Gristle Throbbing Gristle were an English music and visual arts group formed in 1975 in Kingston upon Hull by Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Peter Christopherson, and Chris Carter. They are widely regarded as pioneers of industrial music. Evol ...
's earlier, unofficial cassette-only 'release', "Best Of... Volume II", subsequently became nicknamed "(The) First Annual Report" by fans. Later released on cassette only (
Industrial Records Industrial Records is a record label established in 1976 by industrial music and visual arts group Throbbing Gristle. The group created the label primarily for self-releases but also signed several other groups and artists. The label gave a ...
catalogue number IRC1), it was released many years later on other formats in the name, "
The First Annual Report ''The First Annual Report'' is a bootleg album of music recorded by industrial music pioneers Throbbing Gristle in 1975. The recording originally went unreleased, and the band instead decided to release ''The Second Annual Report'' in 1977. Thi ...
".


Critical reception

Michael Bonner of ''
Uncut Uncut may refer to: * ''Uncut'' (film), a 1997 Canadian docudrama film by John Greyson about censorship * ''Uncut'' (magazine), a monthly British magazine with a focus on music, which began publishing in May 1997 * '' BET: Uncut'', a Black Enter ...
'' described the music as "a dystopian churn of smoke and asbestos dust" and "queerly hypnotic".
The Vinyl Factory The Vinyl Factory is a large music company based in London, United Kingdom. It includes a record label, vinyl pressing plant, and a venue space. It also publishes ''Fact'' magazine and owns Phonica Records store. Overview The Vinyl Factory be ...
's Anton Spice acknowledged the role of the album with its provocative subject matter in establishing Throbbing Gristle's reputation as a transgressive figure in underground electronic music.


''Thirty-Second Annual Report''

In 2008, a limited-edition album titled ''Thirty-Second Annual Report'', or ''The Thirty-Second Annual Report of Throbbing Gristle'', was released in commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of ''The Second Annual Report'', as well as to mark the official re-activation of the Industrial Records label. The 12" 180gm vinyl LP comprises a recording of Throbbing Gristle's live performance at La Villette in Paris on 6 June 2008, which was a reinterpretation of their original album, and is limited to 777 copies. This album is pre-framed in bespoke, high-quality white gloss acrylic with an easy access clear window for removal of the record/sleeve so that the buyer can play the album and then reseal it in the frame. Accompanying the packaged vinyl is a special "black" extended CD version, which includes extra tracks that would not fit on the LP format. There is a version of the recording available for download, but the track lengths are different from the vinyl edition.


Track listing

Note *The positions of ''Maggot Death'' and live, Rat Club are swapped on the 2011 remastered edition's first disc.


Personnel

According to
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Music ...
: *
Genesis P-Orridge Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (born Neil Andrew Megson; 22 February 1950 – 14 March 2020) was a singer-songwriter, musician, poet, performance artist, visual artist, and occultist who rose to notoriety as the founder of the COUM Transmissions ar ...
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in the bass range: ** Bass (instrument), including: ** Acoustic bass gui ...
,
clarinet The clarinet is a musical instrument in the woodwind family. The instrument has a nearly cylindrical bore and a flared bell, and uses a single reed to produce sound. Clarinets comprise a family of instruments of differing sizes and pitch ...
,
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
, liner notes,
violin The violin, sometimes known as a '' fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone ( string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument ( soprano) in the family in regu ...
, vocals * Chris Carter
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
s, programming, mixing, photography *
Cosey Fanni Tutti Cosey Fanni Tutti (born Christine Carol Newby; 4 November 1951) is an English performance artist, musician and writer, best known for her time in the avant-garde groups Throbbing Gristle and Chris & Cosey. Tutti first performed under the name ...
– guitar, liner notes, photography, vocals *
Peter Christopherson Peter Martin Christopherson (also known as Sleazy, 27 February 1955 – 25 November 2010) was an English musician, video director, commercial artist, designer and photographer, and former member of British design agency Hipgnosis. He also fou ...
– processing, tape,
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitched one octave below the standard ...
, unknown contributor role


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Second Annual Report, The Throbbing Gristle albums 1977 debut albums