The Rhythm of the Saints
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''The Rhythm of the Saints'' is the eighth solo
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records c ...
by American singer-songwriter
Paul Simon Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor whose career has spanned six decades. He is one of the most acclaimed songwriters in popular music, both as a solo artist and as half of folk roc ...
, released on October 16, 1990 on Warner Bros. In much the same way that Simon's 1986 album ''
Graceland Graceland is a mansion on a estate in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, which was once owned by rock and roll icon Elvis Presley. His daughter, Lisa Marie Presley, inherited Graceland after his death in 1977. Graceland is located at 3764 Elv ...
'' drew upon
South African music South Africa is well known for its distinct musical styles which have played a huge role towards the country's society. The music of South Africa is very diverse with a wide variety of genres such as Marabi, Kwaito, house music, Isicathamiya, G ...
, this album was inspired by Brazilian musical traditions. Like its predecessor, the album was commercially successful and received mostly favorable reviews from critics. In 1992, ''The Rhythm of the Saints'' earned two nominations for the 34th Grammy Awards
Album of the Year Album of the Year, often abbreviated to AOTY, may refer to: Awards * ARIA Award for Album of the Year, Australia * Brit Award for British Album of the Year, UK * Grammy Award for Album of the Year, US * Juno Award for Album of the Year, CA * Lati ...
and Producer of the Year.


Reception

''The Rhythm of the Saints'' peaked at No. 4 on the US album chart, while ''Graceland'' had peaked at No. 3, ranking them both among Simon's most commercially successful albums. The album was also successful across the Atlantic, reaching No. 1 on the UK album chart. However, with the exception of "The Obvious Child", none of its three singles—including "Proof" and "Born at the Right Time"—charted or received substantial radio play. "The Obvious Child" also failed to reach the US top 40, although it reached No. 15 in the UK, becoming Simon's last major hit there. The album was certified
Multi-Platinum Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
.


Central Park concert

Alongside various musicians, Simon performed live versions of many of the songs from the album at a free concert in
Central Park Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the fifth-largest park in the city, covering . It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
on August 15, 1991, in front of an audience of around 500,000 people. The performance was recorded and later released as the album '' Paul Simon's Concert in the Park''.


Track listing

All tracks composed by
Paul Simon Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor whose career has spanned six decades. He is one of the most acclaimed songwriters in popular music, both as a solo artist and as half of folk roc ...
, except where noted. ;Side one #" The Obvious Child" – 4:10 #"Can't Run But" – 3:36 #"The Coast" (Simon, Vincent Nguini) – 5:04 #"
Proof Proof most often refers to: * Proof (truth), argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition * Alcohol proof, a measure of an alcoholic drink's strength Proof may also refer to: Mathematics and formal logic * Formal proof, a c ...
" – 4:39 #"Further to Fly" – 5:36 ;Side two #
  • "She Moves On" – 5:03 #"Born at the Right Time" – 3:48 #"The Cool, Cool River" – 4:33 #"Spirit Voices" (Simon, Milton Nascimento) – 3:56 #"The Rhythm of the Saints" – 4:12


    Alternate track listing

    According to Robert J. Reina of ''Stereophile'' magazine, Simon's original track sequence was changed when "the boys in Warners' front office insisted the album's lead single, 'The Obvious Child' be given pride of place." To hear Simon's preferred track order, the current release would have to be re-sequenced as 3-6-4-7-8-1-2-9-5-10. At least two sleeves reflecting this track listing are known to exist. ;Side one #"The Coast" #"She Moves On" #"Proof" #"Born at the Right Time" #"The Cool, Cool River" ;Side two #"The Obvious Child" #"Can't Run But" #"Spirit Voices" #"Further to Fly" #"The Rhythm of the Saints"


    2004 reissue

    In 2004, the album was remastered by Dan Hersch and Bill Inglot. It was reissued with the same track order as the original release, along with four bonus tracks: #"Born at the Right Time" (Acoustic demo) – 3:50 #"Thelma" (Outtake) – 4:14 (Previously released on the '' Paul Simon 1964/1993'' box set) #"The Coast" (Work-in-progress version) – 5:13 #"Spirit Voices" (Work-in-progress version) – 3:49


    Personnel

    *
    Paul Simon Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor whose career has spanned six decades. He is one of the most acclaimed songwriters in popular music, both as a solo artist and as half of folk roc ...
    – vocals, guitars (1, 3, 7, 8, 9), horn arrangements (1, 2, 3, 5–10), guitar arrangements (1, 5–8), backing vocals (4) *
    Greg Phillinganes Gregory Arthur Phillinganes (born May 12, 1956) is an American keyboardist, singer-songwriter, and musical director based in Los Angeles, California. A prolific session musician, Phillinganes has contributed the role of keyboards to numerous alb ...
    – synthesizers (3, 4, 5, 8) * Justin Tchounou – synthesizers (4) * Jimmy McDonald –
    accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German ''Akkordeon'', from ''Akkord''—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a ree ...
    (4) * C. J. Chenier – accordion (7) * Joao Severo Da Silva – accordion (10) * J. J. Cale – guitars (2, 7) *
    Vincent Nguini Vincent Nguini (July 1952 – December 8, 2017) was a Cameroonian musician and guitarist. Nguini was best known for his work with American singer-songwriter Paul Simon, with whom he recorded and toured for 30 years. Biography Nguini was born in ...
    – guitars (3, 5–10, 12), guitar arrangements (3, 5, 6, 8, 9), horn arrangements (4), bass (5, 8),
    claves Claves (; ) are a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of short, wooden sticks about 20–25 centimeters (8–10 inches) long and about 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) in diameter. Although traditionally made of wood (typically rosewood, ebony o ...
    (9) * Martin Atangana – electric guitar (4), guitar arrangements (4) * Georges Seba – electric guitar (4), guitar arrangements (4) *
    Rigo Star Rigobert Bamundele, best known as Rigo Star, is an appreciated soukous guitarist and composer from DR Congo, now based in Paris. He has played with several major soukous and world music acts, including Papa Wemba's Viva La Musica, Bozi Boziana ...
    – guitars (5) iner notes erroneously credit him as "Ringo Star"*
    Raphael Rabello Rafael Baptista Rabello (October 31, 1962 – April 27, 1995) was a virtuoso Brazilian guitarist and composer. During the 1980s and 1990s, he was considered one of the best acoustic guitar players in the world and played with many famous artists, ...
    classical guitar The classical guitar (also known as the nylon-string guitar or Spanish guitar) is a member of the guitar family used in classical music and other styles. An acoustic wooden string instrument with strings made of gut or nylon, it is a precursor o ...
    (5) *
    Ray Phiri Raymond Chikapa Enock Phiri (23 March 1947 – 12 July 2017) was a South African jazz, fusion and mbaqanga musician born in Mpumalanga to Thabethe Phiri, a Malawian immigrant worker, and South African guitarist nicknamed "Just Now" Phiri. He wa ...
    – guitars (6), guitar arrangements (6) *
    Adrian Belew Robert Steven "Adrian" Belew (born December 23, 1949) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. A multi-instrumentalist primarily known as a guitarist and singer, he is noted for his unusual and impressionistic approach to ...
    guitar synthesizer A guitar synthesizer is any one of a number of musical instrument systems that allow a guitarist to access synthesizer capabilities. Overview Today's guitar synths are direct descendants of 1970s devices from manufacturers (often in partnersh ...
    (9), guitars (12) * Tommy Bilson-Ogoe – guitars (10) * Kofi Electrik – guitars (10), guitar arrangements (10) * Armando Macedo – baiana (10) * Jerry Douglas
    dobro Dobro is an American brand of resonator guitars, currently owned by Gibson (guitar company), Gibson and manufactured by its subsidiary Epiphone. The term "dobro" is also used as a generic term for any wood-bodied, single-cone resonator guitar. ...
    (12) * Bakithi Khumalo – bass (3, 4, 7, 9) * André Manga – bass (4) *
    Armand Sabal-Lecco Armand Sabal-Lecco is a Cameroonian bass guitarist, composer and multi-instrumentalist best known for playing bass-guitar on Paul Simon's The Rhythm of the Saint's tour in 1989. Sabal-Lecco has worked with Paul Simon, the Brecker Brothers, Her ...
    – bass (6, 7, 9, 10, 12) * Grupo Cultural Olodum – drums (1) *
    Steve Gadd Stephen Kendall Gadd (born April 9, 1945) is an American drummer, percussionist, and session musician. Gadd is one of the best-known and highly regarded session and studio drummers in the industry, recognized by his induction into the '' Modern ...
    – drums (2, 4, 12) * Felix Sabal-Lecco – drums (7) *
    Naná Vasconcelos Juvenal de Holanda Vasconcelos, known as Naná Vasconcelos (2 August 1944 – 9 March 2016), was a Brazilian percussionist, vocalist and berimbau player, notable for his work as a solo artist on over two dozen albums, and as a backing musician wi ...
    – percussion (2, 10, 12), gourd (3, 5, 8, 9), voice (3),
    berimbau The berimbau () is a single-string percussion instrument, a musical bow, originally from Africa, that is now commonly used in Brazil. The berimbau would eventually be incorporated into the practice of the Afro-Brazilian martial art ''capoeir ...
    (8),
    conga The conga, also known as tumbadora, is a tall, narrow, single-headed drum from Cuba. Congas are staved like barrels and classified into three types: quinto (lead drum, highest), tres dos or tres golpes (middle), and tumba or salidor (lowest) ...
    s (9),
    triangle A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices ''A'', ''B'', and ''C'' is denoted \triangle ABC. In Euclidean geometry, any three points, when non- colline ...
    (9) * Uakti – percussion (2, 10), percussion effects (8) *
    Remi Kabaka Remi Kabaka (born 27 March 1945) is an Afro-rock avant-garde drummer. He worked with John Martyn, Hugh Masekela, on '' Rhythm of the Saints'' by Paul Simon, and '' Short Cut Draw Blood'' by Jim Capaldi. He was also an important figure in the 1970 ...
    talking drum The talking drum is an hourglass-shaped drum from West Africa, whose pitch can be regulated to mimic the tone and prosody of human speech. It has two drumheads connected by leather tension cords, which allow the player to change the pitc ...
    (2) * Mingo Araujo –
    castanets Castanets, also known as ''clackers'' or ''palillos'', are a percussion instrument (idiophone), used in Spanish, Kalo, Moorish, Ottoman, Italian, Sephardic, Swiss, and Portuguese music. In ancient Greece and ancient Rome there was a simil ...
    (2), talking drum (2, 4), triangle (2, 8), shaker (3), African bells (3),
    bass drum The bass drum is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. The instrument is typically cylindrical, with the drum's diameter much greater than the drum's depth, with a struck head at both ends of the cylinder. Th ...
    (4, 9),
    cymbal A cymbal is a common percussion instrument. Often used in pairs, cymbals consist of thin, normally round plates of various alloys. The majority of cymbals are of indefinite pitch, although small disc-shaped cymbals based on ancient designs soun ...
    s (4), percussion (5),
    conga The conga, also known as tumbadora, is a tall, narrow, single-headed drum from Cuba. Congas are staved like barrels and classified into three types: quinto (lead drum, highest), tres dos or tres golpes (middle), and tumba or salidor (lowest) ...
    s (6, 7, 8, 12),
    agogo bells Agogo may refer to *Agogo, Ghana *Agogô An agogô ( Yoruba: ''agogo'', meaning bell) is a single or a multiple bell now used throughout the world but with origins in traditional Yoruba and Edo music and also in the samba '' baterias'' (percussi ...
    (7),
    surdo The surdo is a large bass drum used in many kinds of Brazilian music, such as Axé/Samba-reggae and samba, where it plays the lower parts from a percussion section. It is also notable for its association with the cucumbi genre of the Ancient Near ...
    (12) * Mazzolachicote (2) * Paulo Sérgio Santos – chicote (2) * Dom Chacal –
    bongos Bongos ( es, bongó) are an Afro-Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a pair of small open bottomed hand drums of different sizes. They are struck with both hands, most commonly in an eight-stroke pattern called ''martillo'' (hammer). The ...
    (4, 6, 12), congas (5, 7),
    batá drum The Batá drum is a double-headed drum shaped like an hourglass with one end larger than the other. The percussion instrument is still used for its original purpose as it is one of the most important drums in the yourba land and used for tradi ...
    (5, 12), gourd (9) * Madeleine Yayodele Nelson – chakeire (4, 7) * Sidinho Moreira – water bowl (4), bongos (5), congas (5, 6, 7, 9), bass drum (7), bottles (7), tambourine (9), surdo (12) * Wilson das Neves – percussion (5),
    cowbell A cowbell (or cow bell) is a bell worn around the neck of free-roaming livestock so herders can keep track of an animal via the sound of the bell when the animal is grazing out of view in hilly landscapes or vast plains. Although they are t ...
    (6) * Beloba – additional percussion effects (5) * Wilson Canegal – additional percussion effects (5) * Jorginho do Pandeiro – additional percussion effects (5) * Marçalzinho – additional percussion effects (5) * Roberto Bastros "Luna" Pinheiro – additional percussion effects (5) * Pedro Sorongo – additional percussion effects (5),
    scraper Scrape, scraper or scraping may refer to: Biology and medicine * Abrasion (medical), a type of injury * Scraper (biology), grazer-scraper, a water animal that feeds on stones and other substrates by grazing algae, microorganism and other matter ...
    (6) * Antenor Marques "Gordinho" Filho – surdo (6) * Isaac Okyerema Asante –
    cajón A cajón (; "box", "crate" or "drawer") is a box-shaped percussion instrument originally from Peru, played by slapping the front or rear faces (generally thin plywood) with the hands, fingers, or sometimes implements such as brushes, mallets, o ...
    (8) * Anthony Carrillo – bongos (9) * Francisco Aguabella – congas (9) *
    Giovanni Hidalgo Giovanni Hidalgo a.k.a. "Mañenguito" (born November 22, 1963) is a Latin jazz percussionist. Early years Hidalgo was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where he received his primary education. His grandfather was a musician, and his father, José ...
    – congas (9) *
    Kim Wilson Kim Wilson (born January 6, 1951) is an American blues singer and harmonica player. He is best known as the lead vocalist and frontman for the Fabulous Thunderbirds on two hit songs of the 1980s, " Tuff Enuff" (which was the group's only Top 40 ...
    harmonica The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica in ...
    (1) *
    Michael Brecker Michael Leonard Brecker (March 29, 1949 – January 13, 2007) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. He was awarded 15 Grammy Awards as both performer and composer. He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Berklee College of M ...
    Akai EWI controller (1, 3, 5, 8, 12), saxophone (6) * Charles Doherty – alto saxophone (3, 8), tenor saxophone (8) * Jude Bethel – tenor saxophone (3) * Alain Hatot – saxophones (4) * Clifton Anderson – trombone (3, 8) * Jacques Bolognesi – trombone (4) *
    Dave Bargeron David W. Bargeron (born September 6, 1942) is an American trombonist and tuba player who was a member of the jazz-rock group Blood, Sweat & Tears. Career Bargeron was lead trombonist with Clark Terry's Big Band and played bass trombone and t ...
    euphonium The euphonium is a medium-sized, 3 or 4-valve, often compensating, conical-bore, tenor-voiced brass instrument that derives its name from the Ancient Greek word ''euphōnos'', meaning "well-sounding" or "sweet-voiced" ( ''eu'' means "well" o ...
    (5) * Errol Ince – trumpet (3, 8) * Clyde Mitchell – trumpet (3, 8) * Phillipe Slominski – trumpet (4) *
    Randy Brecker Randal Edward Brecker (born November 27, 1945) is an American trumpeter, flugelhornist, and composer. His versatility has made him a popular studio musician who has recorded with acts in jazz, rock, and R&B. Early life Brecker was born on No ...
    – trumpet (5),
    piccolo trumpet The piccolo trumpet is the smallest member of the trumpet family, pitched one octave higher than the standard B trumpet. Most piccolo trumpets are built to play in either B or A, using a separate leadpipe for each key. The tubing in the B picco ...
    (6) * Marco Antōnio Guimarães – basic track arrangements (2) * Briz – backing vocals (1) *
    Karen Bernod Karen Bernod (born May 13, 1964, Brooklyn, New York) is an American-born R&B vocalist, songwriter and producer. She is best known for her unique vocal harmonies as a background singer for Chaka Khan, Erykah Badu, C&C Music Factory and D'Angelo. ...
    – backing vocals (3) * Myrna Lynn Gomila – backing vocals (3) * Kia Jeffries – backing vocals (3) *
    Ladysmith Black Mambazo Ladysmith Black Mambazo are a South African male choral group singing in the local vocal styles of '' isicathamiya'' and '' mbube''. They became known internationally after singing with Paul Simon on his 1986 album '' Graceland'', and have won ...
    – backing vocals (3) * Elolongue Mbango Catherine – backing vocals (6, 7) * Charlotte Mbango – backing vocals (6, 7) * Djana'd – backing vocals (6, 7) * Florence Gnimagnon – backing vocals (6, 7) * Milton Nascimento – vocals (9)


    Production

    * Paul Simon – producer * Marco Mazzola – basic rhythm track production (2–10) *
    Phil Ramone Philip Ramone (né Rabinowitz, January 5, 1934March 30, 2013) was a South African-born American recording engineer, record producer, violinist and composer, who in 1958 co-founded A & R Recording, Inc., a recording studio with business ...
    – original Olodum recording supervisor (1), Transamerica sessions supervisor (2, 3, 5, 8, 10) *
    Roy Halee Roy Decker Halee (born 1934) is an American record producer and engineer, best known for working with Simon & Garfunkel, both as a group and for their solo projects. Early life He grew up on Long Island, New York. His father, also named Roy Ha ...
    – engineer * Rich Travali – assistant engineer * Luiz "Mequinho" Felipe – assistant engineer (1) * Vanderley Loureiro – assistant engineer (2–10) * Geraldo Tazares – assistant engineer (2–10) * Bruce Keen – assistant engineer (4, 7) *
    Greg Calbi Gregory Calbi (born April 3, 1949) is an American mastering engineer at Sterling Sound, New Jersey. Biography Greg Calbi was born on April 3, 1949, in Yonkers, New York, and raised in Bayside, Queens, New York. He graduated in 1966 from Bishop ...
    – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York) * Danny Harrison – album coordinator * Marc Silag – album coordinator * Dolores Lusitana – associate coordinator * Yolanda Cuomo – art direction, design * Miguel Rio Branco – front cover photography * Bruno Barbey – back cover photography *
    Sylvia Plachy Sylvia Plachy (born 24 May 1943) is a Hungarian-American photographer. Plachy's work has been featured in many New York city magazines and newspapers and she "was an influential staff photographer for ''The Village Voice''." Biography Plachy w ...
    – photograph of Paul Simon


    Charts


    Weekly charts


    Year-end charts


    Certifications and sales


    References

    {{DEFAULTSORT:Rhythm Of The Saints, The Paul Simon albums 1990 albums Warner Records albums Albums produced by Paul Simon