The New Inn, or The Light Heart
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''The New Inn, or The Light Heart'' is a
Caroline Caroline may refer to: People * Caroline (given name), a feminine given name * J. C. Caroline (born 1933), American college and National Football League player * Jordan Caroline (born 1996), American (men's) basketball player Places Antarctica * ...
era stage play, a comedy by English playwright and poet Ben Jonson. ''The New Inn'' was licensed for performance by Sir Henry Herbert, the Master of the Revels, on 19 January
1629 Events January–March * January 7– Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate, the 15-year-old son of the German Palatinate elector, Frederick V, drowns in an accident while sailing to Amsterdam. * January 19&nd ...
, and acted later that year by the King's Men at the Blackfriars Theatre. The original production was a "catastrophic failure...hissed from the Blackfriars stage...." An intended Court performance never took place, according to Jonson's epilogue to the play in the 1631 edition. Jonson was profoundly affected by the failure, and wrote about the affair in his poetic ''Ode to Himself'' ("Come leave the loathed stage, / And the more loathsome age..."). The play was first published in octavo in
1631 Events January–March * January 23 – Thirty Years' War: Sweden and France sign the Treaty of Bärwalde, a military alliance in which France provides funds for the Swedish army invading northern Germany. * February 5 &ndash ...
, printed by Thomas Harper; only two copies are known to exist. It was not included in the second folio collection of Jonson's works in 1640–41, and was next printed in the third Jonson folio in
1692 Events January–March * January 24 – At least 75 residents of what is now York, Maine are killed in the Candlemas Massacre, carried out by French soldiers led by missionary Louis-Pierre Thury, along with a larger force of Abenaki and ...
. While ''The New Inn'' is not one of the poet's major works, it has, like any Jonson play, attracted its share of critical attention.Julie Sanders, "'The Day's Sports Devised in the Inn': Jonson's ''The New Inn'' and Theatrical Politics," ''Modern Language Review'', Vol. 91 No. 3 (July 1996), pp. 545-60. One curious fact noted by scholars is that Jonson's play contains material that is also found in '' Love's Pilgrimage'', a play in the John Fletcher canon that was written around 1616 and published in the first Beaumont and Fletcher folio in
1647 Events January–March * January 2 – Chinese bandit leader Zhang Xianzhong, who has ruled the Sichuan province since 1644, is killed at Xichong by a Qing archer after having been betrayed one of his officers, Liu Jinzhong. ...
. The common passages are ''Love's Pilgrimage'', I,1,25-63 and 330-411, and ''The New Inn'', II,5,48-73 and III,1,57-93 and 130-68. Scholars and critics have attempted to account for the common material in various ways; the most likely possibility seems to be that an anonymous reviser borrowed Jonsonian work to enrich Fletcher's play during a revision done around 1635.


Synopsis

''The New Inn'' is set in an inn-house in Barnett called the "Light Heart", whose host is Goodstock. Lady Frances Frampul invites some lords and gentlemen to wait on her at the inn. A melancholy gentlemen, Lord Lovel, has been lodged there some days before. In the third act, he is demanded by Lady Frampul what love is and describes so vividly the effects of love that she becomes enamoured of him. Lady Frampul's chambermaid, Prudence, dresses up as queen for the day and presides over a mock " court of love". As part of their theatrical project, Prudence and Lady Frampul decide to dress up the Host's adopted son Franck in a cross-gender attire as Laetitia, a waiting-woman. Lord Beaufort, guest to Lady Frampul, falls in love with Laetitia and marries her in secret, only to be denounced for marrying a boy. But in the end, in a series of far-fetched revelations, Frank turns out to be a woman, Lady Frampul's long-lost sister. The Host proves to be their father, Lord Frampul, in disguise, and Laetitia's Irish nurse turns out to be their mother.


References


External links


''The New Inn'' online.
{{DEFAULTSORT:New Inn, The Plays by Ben Jonson English Renaissance plays 1629 plays