The Meteors
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The Meteors are an English
psychobilly Psychobilly is a rock music fusion genre that fuses elements of rockabilly and punk rock. It's been defined as "loud frantic rockabilly music", it has also been said that it "takes the traditional countrified rock style known as rockabilly, ram ...
band formed in 1980. Originally from
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, England, they are often credited with giving the psychobilly subgenre — which fuses punk rock with
rockabilly Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music. It dates back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the South. As a genre it blends the sound of Western musical styles such as country with that of rhythm and b ...
— its distinctive sound and style. About.com calls the Meteors "the first true psychobilly band," noting their blend of the "themes of horror, punk and rockabilly". They were the second band to use the term 'Psychobilly' as a description of their music. Formed in
South London South London is the southern part of London, England, south of the River Thames. The region consists of the boroughs, in whole or in part, of Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Greenwich, Kingston, Lambeth, Lewisham, Merton, Richmond, Southwark, Sut ...
in 1980, they are considered the first verifiable psychobilly band. Their albums ''In Heaven'' (1981) and ''Wreckin' Crew'' (1983) are considered landmarks of the early years of the genre. "Starting in the neo-rockabilly scene, the Meteors were initially shunned for being too different. Excuses for exclusion from rockabilly concerts varied from the band having too extreme of a sound to their drummer having green hair." The Meteors blended elements of punk rock, rockabilly, and
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit fear or disgust in its audience for entertainment purposes. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements include monsters, ap ...
themes in their music. The Meteors articulated psychobilly's apolitical stance, a reaction to the right- and left-wing political attitudes which divided other British youth cultures. Fans of the Meteors, known as "the Crazies", are often attributed with inventing the style of slam dancing known as "wrecking", which became synonymous with the psychobilly.


Biography

The Meteors were formed in 1980 by P. Paul Fenech (
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
and
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...
), Nigel Lewis (
upright bass The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox additions such as the octobass). Similar ...
/
electric bass The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass (), is the lowest-pitched member of the string family. It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and s ...
and
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...
), and Mark Robertson (
drums A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair of matching drumsticks ...
). Fenech and Lewis had played in
rockabilly Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music. It dates back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the South. As a genre it blends the sound of Western musical styles such as country with that of rhythm and b ...
bands before, but left their former band, Raw Deal, in order to experiment with a new sound that mixed horror and
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
lyrics with a punk rock /
rockabilly Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music. It dates back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the South. As a genre it blends the sound of Western musical styles such as country with that of rhythm and b ...
crossover (as distinct from the slower, psychedelic rockabilly sound of
the Cramps The Cramps were an American rock band formed in 1976 and active until 2006. Their lineup rotated frequently during their existence, with the husband-and-wife duo of singer Lux Interior and guitarist Poison Ivy the only ever-present members. ...
). This sound would later be called psychobilly. What made them unique was that Fenech and Lewis each sang lead vocals on their own tracks. The Meteors played their first show during Rockabilly Night at The Sparrow Hawk in north
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, but, after being heckled due to their cross between rockabilly and punk attitudes, decided to begin playing shows beyond just rockabilly clubs. They developed a loyal following known as "the Crazies" or "Zorchmen", who invented their own dance style then called "going mental," a cross between fighting, dancing, and moshing. This would later be renamed "wrecking," and is still a staple of the psychobilly scene. This, coupled with Fenech's ritual of spitting (chicken) blood during performances, led many clubs into believing the band was dangerous and refusing to book them. The band began playing at punk rock clubs alongside UK punk bands such as
The Clash The Clash were an English rock band formed in London in 1976 who were key players in the original wave of British punk rock. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they also contributed to the and new wave movements that emerged in the w ...
, The Damned, and later Anti-Nowhere League and the UK Subs. However, unlike many punk bands, The Meteors would (and still very much do) insist that their shows be "a politics and religion free zone" in order to focus on having a good time instead of allowing disputes between fans to break out. The band made their first TV appearance on Thames TV afternoon show ''White Light'' in late 1980. Due to their large cult following, The Meteors made a short film in late 1980 with comedian Keith Allen called ''Meteor Madness''. It was released as a double feature with
2 Tone Two-tone, two tone, or 2 tone, etc., may refer to: Audio and sound * Two-tone analysis, in nonlinear system measurement * Two-tone attention signal * Two-tone chime, such as the "ding dong" sound of a doorbell * Two-tone sequential paging, se ...
ska film ''Dance Craze'' in March 1981. The movie featured four songs, which made it onto the band's first vinyl single first issued on Ace Records and later on
Big Beat Big beat is an electronic music genre that usually uses heavy breakbeats and synthesizer-generated loops and patterns – common to acid house/techno. The term has been used by the British music industry to describe music by artists such as th ...
. To date, the film ''Meteor Madness'' has never been released on video or DVD, although over the last few years poor quality copies have appeared on
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. The tracks were also issued as a rare 12"
mini-album A mini-LP or mini-album is a short vinyl record album or LP, usually retailing at a lower price than an album that would be considered full-length. It is distinct from an EP due to containing more tracks and a slightly longer running length. A ...
called ''The Meteors Meet Screaming Lord Sutch''. Soon after that, they issued the double A-side anthems "Radioactive Kid" and "Graveyard Stomp". A session was recorded for the
John Peel John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), known professionally as John Peel, was an English disc jockey (DJ) and radio presenter. He was the longest-serving of the original BBC Radio 1 DJs, broadcasting regularly fr ...
BBC radio show in June 1981. Again, to date, these tracks have never been officially released. In August 1981, the band were signed to
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, anothe ...
and recorded their first full-length album, ''The Case Of The Meteors In Heaven'', and 7" single, "The Crazed". The band were interviewed by No Class fanzine at The Marquee on the night of the live-recording of the track In Heaven. The original line-up also recorded an EP although, due to contract restraints, it was issued under the pseudonym of Clapham-South Escalators, which featured two vocal tracks by Lewis: "Get Me To The World On Time" and "Cardboard Cutouts"; plus one by Fenech: "Leave Me Alone". Not long after this, Mark Robertson left the band after an invitation to join Theatre Of Hate (although this never materialised). He was replaced by longtime Meteors fan/roadie Woodie. This line-up also recorded a single in early 1982 under another pseudonym; this time "The Tall Boys" was used. The single featured two vocal tracks from Lewis: "Another Half Hour Till Sunrise" and "Island Of Lost Souls". This was to be the last recording featuring Fenech and Lewis together as both Lewis and Woodie left soon after. Lewis later took part in The Escalators, The Tall Boys, The Johnson Family, and the Zorchmen. The Meteors have gone through many line-up changes since, with Fenech being the only original member today. The current line-up includes Hendrik Corleone on bass and Wolfgang Hordemann (who, though not from the original line up, is the longest serving member by far after Fenech) on drums. They have 25 official albums, countless singles, and numerous re-issues and compilation appearances. They continue to record using their own In Heaven recording studios, based in an old church—Fenech is a fully qualified sound engineer and producer—and also Maddog Studios (a tower in Germany), both professional studios used by many bands from around the world. The Meteors have extensively toured Japan, Europe and Scandinavia, South America, US, and Canada. They have completed well over 550 live shows (many times two or three performances per night, such as the OTMAPP Festivals). P. Paul Fenech has also released ten solo albums and plays in many side projects including The Legendary Raw Deal (rockabilly), The Surfing Dead (instrumental), and The Murder Brothers. He is also a prolific and successful writer of horror film music and has written extensively for television and many other films (under a pseudonym). Fenech has recently contributed tracks to Sony for some upcoming PlayStation games. Nigel Lewis and Mark Robertson went on to play together in the Escalators with Woodie (drums/guitar) and Bart Coles (vocals/bass), a
psychedelic rock Psychedelic rock is a rock music genre that is inspired, influenced, or representative of psychedelic culture, which is centered on perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs. The music incorporated new electronic sound effects and recording te ...
band (although with a similar sound to Lewis' Meteors vocal tracks), and released a couple of singles and an album on the
Big Beat Big beat is an electronic music genre that usually uses heavy breakbeats and synthesizer-generated loops and patterns – common to acid house/techno. The term has been used by the British music industry to describe music by artists such as th ...
record label. However, a serious back injury to Lewis stopped the band in their tracks. Several months later, Lewis and Robertson re-emerged as the Tall Boys, a band best known for recording the song "Take a Walk" for the ''
Return of the Living Dead ''The Return of the Living Dead'' is a 1985 American comedy horror film written and directed by Dan O'Bannon in his directorial debut, and starring Clu Gulager, James Karen, Thom Matthews and Don Calfa. The film tells the story of how a wareh ...
'' soundtrack. P. Paul Fenech also helped the young Austrian band Sir Psyko & His Monsters by mixtaping their album "Reaperstale" as well as in recording one of the live shows in 2012 in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
called "Welcome to Our Hell".


Discography


Albums

* 1981 ''In Heaven'' * 1983 ''Wreckin’ Crew'' * 1984 ''Stampede!'' * 1985 ''Monkey’s Breath'' * 1986 ''Sewertime Blues'' * 1987 ''Don't Touch the Bang Bang Fruit'' * 1988 ''Only the Meteors Are Pure Psychobilly'' * 1988 ''The Mutant Monkey and the Surfers from Zorch'' * 1989 ''Undead, Unfriendly and Unstoppable'' * 1991 ''Madman Roll'' * 1992 ''Demonopoly'' * 1994 ''No Surrender'' * 1995 ''Mental Instru Mentals'' * 1997 ''Bastard Sons of a Rock’n’Roll Devil'' * 1999 ''The Meteors vs. the World'' * 2001 ''Psycho Down!'' * 2003 ''Psychobilly'' * 2004 ''These Evil Things'' * 2004 ''The Lost Album'' * 2007 ''Hymns for the Hellbound'' * 2009 ''Hell Train Rollin * 2012 ''Doing the Lord's Work'' * 2016 ''The Power of 3''


Singles and EPs

* 1981 "The Crazed" / "Attack of the Zorch Men" * 1981 "Meteor Madness" * 1981 "Radioactive Kid" * 1981 "The Meteors Meet Screaming Lord Sutch" * 1982 "Mutant Rock" * 1983 " Johnny Remember Me" * 1984 "I'm Just a Dog" * 1985 "Hogs & Cuties" * 1985 "Fire, Fire" * 1985 "Stampede" * 1985 " Bad Moon Rising" * 1986 "Surf City" * 1986 "Archive4" * 1987 "Don't Touch the Bang Bang Fruit" * 1987 "
Go Buddy Go "Peaches" is a punk rock single by the Stranglers, from their debut studio album ''Rattus Norvegicus'' (1977). Notable for its distinctive bassline, the track peaked at No. 8 in the UK Singles Chart. Song information The lyrics to "Peaches" fe ...
" * 1988 "
Somebody Put Something in My Drink "Somebody Put Something in My Drink" is a song by the Ramones from their 1986 album '' Animal Boy''. The song also appears on the Ramones compilation album '' Ramones Mania''. Written by Ramones drummer Richie Ramone, who had joined the band in 19 ...
" * 1988 " Rawhide" / "Surfin' on the Planet Zorch" * 1988 " Please Don't Touch" * 1991 "Encores" * 1991 "Chainsaw Boogie" * 1992 "Who Do You Love" * 1994 "Hell Ain't Hot Enough for Me" * 1994 "The Meteors" * 1997 "Slow Down You Grave Robbing Bastard" * 2005 "25th Anniversary" * 2007 "Disneyland" / "Surf City" * 2009 "Psychobilly Number One" * 2012 "The Psychomania Syndrome (Welcome)" * 2016 "Psycho (Wrecked Forever)"


Live albums

* 1983 ''The Meteors Live'' * 1986 ''Live II'' * 1987 ''Live and Loud!!'' * 1987 ''Night of the Werewolf'' * 1990 ''Live Styles of the Sick and Shameless (Live III)'' * 1991 ''Encores'' * 1992 ''Live 4 ... International Wreckers'' * 1996 ''Welcome to the Wreckin’ Pit'' * 1996 ''International Wreckers 2 (The Lost Tapes of Zorch)'' * 1999 ''Psychobilly Revolution'' * 2002 ''The Final Conflict'' * 2003 ''From Beyond'' (recording from a 1981 gig, to date the only official 'live' recording of the original line-up) * 2004 ''Hell in the Pacific'' * 2012 ''Maniac Rockers from Hell'' * 2020 ''Best of Life'' (vinyl)


Compilations

* 1985 ''The Curse of the Mutants'' * 1986 ''Teenagers from Outer Space'' (all the tracks of the original line-up including a few rare unreleased tracks) * 1987 ''Don't Touch the Bang Bang Fruit'' * 1989 ''Stampede & Monkey's Breath'' * 1989 ''Undead, Unfriendly and Unstoppable Plus the Mutant Monkey and the Surfers from Zorch'' * 1991 ''Bad Moon Rising'' * 1991 ''The Meteors Live & the Meteors Live II'' * 1993 ''The Best Of'' * 1995 ''Corpse Grinder (The Best Of)'' * 1995 ''Graveyard Stomp, the Best of the Meteors 1981–1988'' * 1995 ''Sewertime Blues / Don't Touch the Bang Bang Fruit'' * 1995 ''Live, Leary and Fucking Loud!'' * 1996 ''John Peel Sessions (1983–1985)'' * 1997 ''From Zorch with Love: The Very Best of the Meteors 1981–1987'' * 2001 ''Anagram Singles Collection'' * 2002 ''Wreckin' Live'' * 2005 ''Meteor Club – The Best Of'' * 2011 ''Kings of Psychobilly'' * 2012 ''30th Anniversary Box'' * 2013 ''Psychobilly Rules! The Collection''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meteors, The British psychobilly musical groups Musical groups established in 1980 Musical groups from London