The Hawkeye Initiative
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The Hawkeye Initiative is a satirical
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Women in Refrigerators Women in Refrigerators (or WiR) is a website created in 1999 by a group of feminist comic-book fans that lists examples of the superhero comic-book trope whereby female characters are injured, raped, killed, or depowered (an event colloquially k ...
that comments on the depiction and treatment of female characters and superheroes in comic books. The site features
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Hawkeye (Clint Barton) Hawkeye (Clinton Francis "Clint" Barton) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Don Heck, the character first appeared as a supervillain in ''Tales of Suspense ...
in various poses held by female characters that the artists believe to be impossible or sexually provocative. The site's intent is phrased as "to draw attention to how deformed, hypersexualized, and unrealistically dressed women are drawn in comics". The site further states that these poses are seen as normal and go unnoticed by many readers when performed by female superheroes.


Origins

A series of commentators had discussed the absurdity of the "Strong Female Superhero Pose" in 2011–2012, with some photographic gender-swapped recreations produced. The Hawkeye initiative page lists four blog posts on its 'Origins' page, including the suggestion of the specific formula by comic artist Kevin Bolk in late 2012. The first such gender-swapped image was drawn by the comic artist Blue. The reason behind choosing Hawkeye in particular (though in the case of poses that involve more than one female character, Captain America and other well-known Avengers are also used) is due to the fact that Blue's first example involved swapping Black Widow and Hawkeye around on the cover of the eponymous comic. Stevenson and Blue then asked other artists to do the same. The Hawkeye Initiative website followed soon after, created and maintained by Skjaldmeyja.Internet pseudonym On December 5, 2018, the website's domain name expired and the site was taken down.


Critical reception

In December 2012, ''
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'' called Stevenson one of the "top 10 most influential fans of 2012" for her work in the ''Hawkeye Initiative''.


Reception

Reception towards the website has been mixed. A few readers have criticized the site while others such as
Gail Simone Gail Simone (aka Gladys Simonetti) is an American writer best known for her work in comics on DC's ''Birds of Prey'', '' Batgirl'', Dynamite Entertainment's Red Sonja, and for being the longest running female writer on Wonder Woman to date. Othe ...
have openly supported the site as "the best thing in the history of historical anything ever in the universe or elsewhere". ''
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'' commented that although the choice of Hawkeye was arbitrary, "making him the face of a feminist comic-book project fits with the character
Matt Fraction Matt Fritchman (born December 1, 1975), better known by the pen name Matt Fraction, is an Eisner Award-winning American comic book writer, known for his work as the writer of '' The Invincible Iron Man'', '' The Immortal Iron Fist'', ''Uncanny ...
has established in this series". The site's detractors have commented that some of the images are counterproductive to the site's intent. People have voiced that the images "miss the mark" by being played more for laughs or by being drawn sexy "for kicks, which may make it even harder for people to understand that it goes deeper than humor".


Notes


See also

*
Portrayal of women in American comics The portrayal of women in American comic books has often been the subject of controversy since the medium's beginning. Critics have noted the roles of women as both supporting characters and lead characters are substantially more subjected to gen ...


References


External links


The Hawkeye Initiative
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkeye Initiative Websites about comics Sexism Internet properties established in 2012 Women and comics