The Forgiveness of Blood
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''The Forgiveness of Blood'' ( sq, Falja e Gjakut) is a 2011 Albanian-American
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super ...
co-written and directed by
Joshua Marston Joshua Jacob Marston (born August 13, 1968) is an American screenwriter and film director best known for the film ''Maria Full of Grace''. Born in Los Angeles County, California, he graduated from Beverly Hills High School. Marston worked in ...
. The film premiered in competition at the
61st Berlin International Film Festival The 61st annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 10 to 20 February 2011, with actress Isabella Rossellini as the President of the Jury. The Coen Brothers film ''True Grit'' opened the festival. 300,000 tickets were sold in total ...
and competed for the
Golden Bear The Golden Bear (german: Goldener Bär) is the highest prize awarded for the best film at the Berlin International Film Festival. The bear is the heraldic animal of Berlin, featured on both the coat of arms and flag of Berlin. History The win ...
. Marston and co-writer Andamion Murataj won the Silver Bear for Best Script. The film was originally submitted as the Albanian entry for the
Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
, but it was rejected when Bujar Alimani, director of ''
Amnesty Amnesty (from the Ancient Greek ἀμνηστία, ''amnestia'', "forgetfulness, passing over") is defined as "A pardon extended by the government to a group or class of people, usually for a political offense; the act of a sovereign power offici ...
'', protested that ''The Forgiveness of Blood'' ought not to be eligible due to American input on the project. The
AMPAS The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion ...
disqualified it and Albania submitted Alimani's film instead. The film deals with the consequences of a
blood feud A feud , referred to in more extreme cases as a blood feud, vendetta, faida, clan war, gang war, or private war, is a long-running argument or fight, often between social groups of people, especially families or clans. Feuds begin because one pa ...
on a family in a remote area of modern-day Albania.


Cast

* Refet Abazi as Mark, who incites a blood feud by killing his neighbour Sokol. * Veton Osmani as Sokol, the neighbour Mark kills in a dispute over a field. * Tristan Halilaj as Nik, Mark's 17-year-old son. * Sindi Lacej as Rudina, Mark's 14-year-old daughter. * Erjon Mani as Tom, 17-year-old friend of Nik.


Plot

After their father and uncle are suspected of murdering a neighbor because of a land dispute, the lives of the children are changed. Nik, the teenage son, is confined to the house, while Rudina, the oldest girl, is forced to quit high school and take over the family's bread delivery business. The film contrasts the modernization of rural
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
, where the teenagers text each other and Nik dreams of opening an internet cafe, with centuries-old customs.


Reception

The film earned an 84% "Certified Fresh" rating at
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, with an average rating of 7.22/10 based on 69 reviews.


Cultural background

The Kanun is a traditional code of behavior that is followed rarely today in Albania, most notably in the northern highlands in deep mountains when people are stuck in the past traditions, which authorizes an eye-for-an-eye response in event of murder. According to the Kanun, the family of a murdered person should kill a member of the murderer's family. Although traditionally only adult males are at risk, there have been instances where females or children have been killed. The revenge killing can only take place outside of the person's home, so at-risk males are often confined to home while females become the sole support of the family.


Awards

*Silver Bear for Best Screenplay, Berlin International Film Festival 2011 *Silver Hugo for Best Screenplay, Chicago International Film Festival 2011 *Special Jury Prize, Hamptons International Film Festival 2011


References


External links

* * * *
''The Forgiveness of Blood: How Things Work''
an essay by Oscar Moralde at the Criterion Collection {{DEFAULTSORT:Forgiveness Of Blood 2011 films 2011 drama films Albanian-language films American drama films Films directed by Joshua Marston Films about feuds Films set in Albania Albanian drama films 2010s American films