The Duchess Assignment
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"The Duchess Assignment" is an episode of '' Thunderbirds'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
and filmed by their production company
AP Films AP Films or APF, later becoming Century 21 Productions, was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became internationally known for its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette tel ...
(APF) for
ITC Entertainment The Incorporated Television Company (ITC), or ITC Entertainment as it was referred to in the United States, was a British company involved in production and distribution of television programmes. History Incorporated Television Programme Compan ...
. Written by Martin Crump and directed by David Elliott, it was first broadcast on 17 February 1966 on
ATV Midlands Associated Television was the original name of the British broadcaster ATV, part of the Independent Television (ITV) network. It provided a service to London at weekends from 1955 to 1968, to the Midlands on weekdays from 1956 to 1968, and ...
as the 21st episode of Series One. It is the 23rd episode in the official running order. Set in the 2060s, the series follows the exploits of International Rescue, an organisation that uses technologically-advanced rescue vehicles to save human life. The main characters are ex-astronaut
Jeff Tracy Jeff Tracy is a fictional character from Gerry and Sylvia Anderson's Supermarionation television show '' Thunderbirds'' and the subsequent films '' Thunderbirds Are GO'' and '' Thunderbird 6''. The voice for the character in these shows was sup ...
, founder of International Rescue, and his five adult sons, who pilot the organisation's primary fleet of vehicles: the ''Thunderbird'' machines. The plot of "The Duchess Assignment" follows an elderly British duchess who has lost nearly all of her fortune through gambling so is forced to loan out a valuable painting in her possession to avoid financial ruin. When the duchess is kidnapped by criminals intent on stealing the fee for the painting, the Tracy family must rescue her.


Plot

While holidaying in France, International Rescue agent
Lady Penelope Lady Penelope Creighton-Ward is a fictional character introduced in the British 1960s Supermarionation television series '' Thunderbirds'', which was produced by AP Films (APF) for ITC Entertainment. The character also appears in the film seque ...
(voiced by
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
) finds an old acquaintance – Deborah, Duchess of Royston – losing heavily at a casino. Unaware that criminals Brophy and Chandler are eavesdropping, Deborah tells Penelope that she has been driven gambling after "falling on hard times" and has already lost most of her possessions. Penelope realises that the roulette table has been rigged but is unable to stop the
croupier A croupier or dealer is someone appointed at a gambling table to assist in the conduct of the game, especially in the distribution of bets and payouts. Croupiers are typically employed by casinos. Origin of the word Originally a "croupier" meant ...
s running off with Deborah's money and tiara. Parker (voiced by David Graham) has a shootout with the casino owner, who escapes in a car driven by one of the croupiers. Penelope and Parker give chase in
FAB 1 FAB 1 is a pink, six-wheeled car seen in the 1960s British science-fiction television series '' Thunderbirds'', its three film adaptations and its reboot, '' Thunderbirds Are Go''. Depiction 1960s TV series and films In the original '' Thund ...
but the fraudsters get away. Deborah has just one valuable possession left: ''Portrait of a Gazelle'', a painting by Braquasso. After attending a London airshow and visiting an art gallery with
Jeff Tracy Jeff Tracy is a fictional character from Gerry and Sylvia Anderson's Supermarionation television show '' Thunderbirds'' and the subsequent films '' Thunderbirds Are GO'' and '' Thunderbird 6''. The voice for the character in these shows was sup ...
(voiced by
Peter Dyneley Peter Dyneley (13 April 1921 – 19 August 1977) was a British actor. Although he appeared in many smaller roles in both film and television, he is best remembered for supplying the voice of Jeff Tracy for the 1960s " Supermarionation" TV serie ...
), Penelope tells Jeff of the Duchess's financial problems. Eager to help, Jeff contacts his friend, New York City businessman Wilbur Dandridge, whose gazelle-obsessed company Gazelle Automations is looking for a new logo. Although Deborah is unwilling to sell the painting outright, she agrees to loan it to Dandridge for the same price, and flies to New York to observe the handover. While preparing to collect Deborah from the airport, Dandridge's chauffeur Hendricks is knocked unconscious by Brophy and Chandler, who plan to steal the Duchess's fee. When Deborah lands, Brophy, posing as Hendricks, drives her to an abandoned country house, ties her to a chair in the basement, switches on a leaking gas supply and leaves her to suffocate. Meanwhile, Chandler arrives at Gazelle Automations with the painting, introducing himself as the Duchess's representative. However, he is unaware that Penelope has warned Dandridge to expect an impostor, having tracked Deborah's movements using a homing device hidden inside a St Christopher brooch that she gave the Duchess as a present. Dandridge pulls a gun on Chandler, who raises his arms in surrender, but in doing so throws the painting into the air, where it is grazed by Dandridge's hastily-fired bullet. Penelope alerts
Tracy Island Tracy Island is the secret headquarters of the International Rescue organisation in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series '' Thunderbirds'' and its adaptations. In the original series, the heavily-camouflaged island is located in t ...
to Deborah's plight and Jeff dispatches Scott and
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; traditional dates 15 October 7021 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: th ...
(voiced by Shane Rimmer and
David Holliday David Holliday (August 4, 1937March 26, 1999) was an American Broadway actor and television voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Virgil Tracy, pilot of '' Thunderbird 2'', in the first series (26 episodes) of '' Thunderbirds'' (1965&n ...
) in '' Thunderbirds 1'' and '' 2''. In the basement, Deborah's attempts to break free of her bindings cause her to knock a ladder into a
fuse box A distribution board (also known as panelboard, breaker panel, electric panel, DB board or DB box) is a component of an electricity supply system that divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits while providing a protective fus ...
, which emits sparks that cause the gas to ignite. Scott and Virgil arrive just as an explosion tears through the house. While Virgil tunnels down to the burning basement in the
Mole Mole (or Molé) may refer to: Animals * Mole (animal) or "true mole", mammals in the family Talpidae, found in Eurasia and North America * Golden moles, southern African mammals in the family Chrysochloridae, similar to but unrelated to Talpida ...
, Scott uses the DOMO (Demolition and Object Moving Operator) to hold up the house's one surviving wall. Virgil and the freed Deborah clear the area before the wall collapses on top of and destroys the basement. Penelope, Parker and Dandridge visit Deborah as she recovers in hospital. Brophy, Chandler and the casino fraudsters have all been arrested and all of Deborah's stolen money is being returned to her. Dandridge believes ''Portrait of a Gazelle'' to be irreparably damaged, but to everyone's amazement, Deborah unscrews the handle of her umbrella to reveal the painting rolled up inside – the canvas that travelled to New York was a copy. Reporters are offering large sums for the rights to the Duchess's life story, and before long, she is back at the casino.


Production

The puppet appearing as the Duchess was based on actress Dame Edith Evans, known for her stage work as well as film appearances such as
Lady Bracknell ''The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People'' is a play by Oscar Wilde. First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious ...
in ''
The Importance of Being Earnest ''The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People'' is a play by Oscar Wilde. First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious ...
'' (1952). Evans was also the inspiration for the character's voice, which was provided by
Ray Barrett Raymond Charles Barrett (2 May 19278 September 2009) was an Australian actor. During the 1960s, he was a leading actor on British television, where he was best known for his appearances in ''The Troubleshooters'' (1965–1971). From the 1970s, ...
when neither of the series' female voice artists –
Christine Finn Christine L. T. Finn (1929 – 5 December 2007) was an English actress, known primarily for her role in the 1950s TV serial ''Quatermass and the Pit'', and, after that, her voice work for the 1960s '' Thunderbirds'' television series. She also ...
and
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
– were able to produce convincing tones during the episode's dialogue recording session. In an interview, Barrett recalled telling
Gerry Anderson Gerald Alexander Anderson (; 14 April 1929 – 26 December 2012) was an English television and film producer, director, writer and occasional voice artist. He remains famous for his futuristic television programmes, especially his 1960s produ ...
"Oh, sod this. Gerry, I'll play it" – to which Anderson replied "What?" and others gave puzzled looks. The cast were highly amused by Barrett's imitation of Evans. Matt Zimmerman said: "How we got through that episode I'll never know. I never laughed so much in my life." Sylvia Anderson found the voice "marvellously camp" and the recording session "quite hilarious". Human elements and
forced perspective Forced perspective is a technique that employs optical illusion to make an object appear farther away, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is. It manipulates human visual perception through the use of scaled objects and the correlation ...
were used to create the
POV shot A point of view shot (also known as POV shot, first-person shot or a subjective camera) is a short film scene that shows what a character (the subject) is looking at (represented through the camera). It is usually established by being positio ...
of Parker pulling his gun on the casino owner: the foreground shows a human hand holding a prop gun, taking aim at the -scale puppet positioned at the back of the set. The episodes " 30 Minutes After Noon" and " The Man from MI.5" contain similar shots. The carrier aircraft featured in the London airshow scene was one of the first designs special effects assistant Mike Trim produced for ''Thunderbirds''. Trim also designed the DOMO – a modified version of the Excavator, which was originally built for "Martian Invasion". Effects director
Derek Meddings Derek Meddings (15 January 1931 – 10 September 1995) was a British film and television special effects designer. He was initially noted for his work on the " Supermarionation" TV puppet series produced by Gerry Anderson, and later for the ...
considered the DOMO "practical-looking" and "very dramatic on-screen". Both ''Portrait of a Gazelle'' and the splatter paintings featured in the art gallery scene were created by production designer Keith Wilson.''Thunderbirds – A Complete Guide to the Classic Series'', p. 80. One of the paintings in the background is an abstract of
Alan Tracy Alan Tracy is a fictional character who first appeared in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series '' Thunderbirds'', its film sequels '' Thunderbirds Are Go'' (1966) and ''Thunderbird 6'' (1968), as well as the TV remake '' Thunde ...
, which Wilson originally made for the episode " Moveand You're Dead". The puppet appearing as Wilbur Dandridge first played Warren Grafton in " Brink of Disaster". The puppet of the disguised
Hood Hood may refer to: Covering Apparel * Hood (headgear), type of head covering ** Article of academic dress ** Bondage hood, sex toy * Hoodie, hooded sweatshirt Anatomy * Clitoral hood, a hood of skin surrounding the clitoris * Hood, a flap of ...
can be seen standing behind Jeff Tracy during the airshow scene.


Broadcast and reception

"The Duchess Assignment" had its first UK-wide
network Network, networking and networked may refer to: Science and technology * Network theory, the study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects * Network science, an academic field that studies complex networks Mathematics ...
broadcast on 6 March 1992 on BBC2.


Critical response

Stephen La Rivière writes that "The Duchess Assignment" has an "enjoyable, quirky charm", praising aspects such as the design of the Deborah puppet and describing the story in general as "one of the most unusual episodes in the Anderson canon". Tom Fox of '' Starburst'' magazine gives the episode four stars out of five, believing the plot predictable but praising the series' "return to detective-style shenanigans" following the episodes "
The Perils of Penelope "The Perils of Penelope" is an episode of '' Thunderbirds'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company AP Films (APF, later Century 21 Productions) for ITC Entertainm ...
" and " Vault of Death". Sylvia Anderson commended Crump's script for including action sequences in the episode's "far from futuristic" plot. Michael Coldwell praises Elliott's "assured direction" and art director Bob Bell's "outstanding" set design, as well as the script's "balance of action, futuristic technology and distinctively quirky characterisation". He considers Barrett's impression of Edith Evans "in full
Lady Bracknell ''The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People'' is a play by Oscar Wilde. First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious ...
mode" to be a "fine match" for the character of the Duchess. Coldwell also suggests that the episode's "
Ealing Comedy The Ealing comedies is an informal name for a series of comedy films produced by the London-based Ealing Studios during a ten-year period from 1947 to 1957. Often considered to reflect Britain's post-war spirit, the most celebrated films in the ...
set-up" demonstrates Gerry Anderson's "affection for English eccentricity" and argues that International Rescue's reduced role shows "just how well Lady Penelope and Parker could have carried their own series". Mike Fillis, a contributor to ''Cult Times'' and ''Ultimate DVD'' magazines, applauds the episode's humour and sound effects. He compares the portrayal of the Duchess of Royston to
Margaret Rutherford Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford, (11 May 1892 – 22 May 1972) was an English actress of stage, television and film. She came to national attention following World War II in the film adaptations of Noël Coward's ''Blithe Spirit'', and Oscar ...
as the Duchess of Brighton in the 1963 film '' The V.I.P.s''. Marcus Hearn, author of ''Thunderbirds: The Vault'', calls the episode "engaging". He notes that Deborah's destitution is partly the result of gambling addiction: "another of the adult vices that makes a surprise appearance in a series ostensibly aimed at children." He believes that the costume worn by the Penelope puppet in the art gallery scene – a dress presenting blocks of white and red with black borders – was inspired by the work of Piet Mondrian. Hearn also considers David Graham's voice for the Gazelle company's automated elevator (which takes Jeff to Dandridge's office) "a variation of the grating delivery" that he had used when voicing
Dalek The Daleks ( ) are a fictional extraterrestrials in fiction, extraterrestrial race of mutants principally portrayed in the British science fiction on television, science fiction television programme ''Doctor Who''. They were conceived by write ...
s in 1960s '' Doctor Who''. John Marriott, in his book ''Thunderbirds Are Go!'', calls the DOMO an "entertaining" vehicle and expresses disappointment that it does not appear in any later episodes. John Peel notes that in the closing scene at the hospital, the wall next to Deborah's bed features a panel called "Auto-Nurse" that monitors patients' vital signs, which he describes as "almost a duplicate" of a device seen in ''
Star Trek: The Original Series ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of ''Star Trek: The Original Series'' (''TOS'') to distinguis ...
''.


References


Works cited

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Duchess Assignment, The 1966 British television episodes Television episodes about abduction Television episodes about gambling Television episodes set in France Television episodes set in London Television episodes set in New York City Thunderbirds (TV series) episodes