The Deep (aquarium)
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The Deep is a
public aquarium A public aquarium (plural: ''public aquaria'' or ''public Water Zoo'') is the aquatic counterpart of a zoo, which houses living aquatic animal and plant specimens for public viewing. Most public aquariums feature tanks larger than those kept b ...
situated at Sammy's Point, at the confluence of the
River Hull The River Hull is a navigable river in the East Riding of Yorkshire in Northern England. It rises from a series of springs to the west of Driffield, and enters the Humber Estuary at Kingston upon Hull. Following a period when the Archbishops of ...
and the
Humber Estuary The Humber is a large tidal estuary on the east coast of Northern England. It is formed at Trent Falls, Faxfleet, by the confluence of the tidal rivers Ouse and Trent. From there to the North Sea, it forms part of the boundary between the ...
in
Hull Hull may refer to: Structures * Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle * Fuselage, of an aircraft * Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds * Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship * Submarine hull Mathematics * Affine hull, in affi ...
, England. It opened in March 2002. Billed as "the world's only submarium", the exhibits contain thousands of sea creatures (including seven species of
shark Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimo ...
), of water and of salt housed in a building designed by Terry Farrell and built as part of the UK National Lottery's
Millennium Commission The Millennium Commission, a United Kingdom public body, was set up to celebrate the turn of the millennium. It used funding raised through the UK National Lottery to assist communities in marking the close of the second millennium and celebra ...
project. The Deep is also a landmark centre for marine research. A team of aquarists look after the animals in The Deep's collection as well as carrying out research into the marine environment. In 2013, the aquarium was voted the best family place to visit in Hull. The Deep is a charitable public aquarium dedicated to increasing people's enjoyment and understanding of the world's oceans.


History

Situated at the confluence of two rivers, Sammy's Point has a history going back at least to the 16th century, when
Hull Castle Hull Castle was an artillery fort in Kingston upon Hull in England. Together with two supporting blockhouses, it defended the eastern side of the River Hull, and was constructed by King Henry VIII to protect against attack from France as part o ...
was built on part of the site. Parts of this were made into a new fortification (
The Citadel The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, commonly known simply as The Citadel, is a Public college, public United States senior military college, senior military college in Charleston, South Carolina. Established in 1842, it is one ...
) in 1681. When the Victoria Dock was built in 1850, mud that was dug up for the dock was used to extend the foreshore and create the land that now holds The Deep. Sammy's Point was named for Martin Samuelson, who built a shipyard there in 1857. The land was bought by a succession of owners, all in the ship business, and was then used by the Humber Conservancy as a buoy depot, but was abandoned in the 1980s. About half of the financing for the aquarium was from the
Millennium Commission The Millennium Commission, a United Kingdom public body, was set up to celebrate the turn of the millennium. It used funding raised through the UK National Lottery to assist communities in marking the close of the second millennium and celebra ...
, with the rest of the £52.285 million for initial construction coming from various other sources. Operational funding is from membership, ticket, and retail sales. The building was designed by Terry Farrell, and constructed by
Mero-Schmidlin Mero-Schmidlin (UK) plc is a business specializing in building construction systems. It is based in Surrey in the United Kingdom, and is owned by the German MERO-TSK Group. The name ''MERO'' is an abbreviation for ''Mengeringhausen Rohrbauweise' ...
; it took 17 months to build and was finished in 2001. The aquarium opened to the public in 2002. Over eight million people have visited since its opening. In 2013, the aquarium was voted the best family place to visit in Hull. The draw for the Third Round Proper of the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competi ...
took place on 8 December 2014 at The Deep and was broadcast live on
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It covers a wide range of subject matter, with a remit "to broadcast programmes of depth and substance" in contrast to the more mainstream an ...
. As part of
Made in Hull Made in Hull was the opening season of Hull UK City of Culture 2017 and began with an opening event which ran from 1–7 January 2017. The opening event was devised by creative director Sean McAllister and writer Rupert Creed. It consisted of in ...
, the opening season of
Hull UK City of Culture 2017 Hull UK City of Culture 2017 was a designation given to the city of Kingston upon Hull, England, between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The designation means that Hull gains acc ...
that ran from 1–7 January 2017, ''Arrivals and Departures'' was projected onto The Deep.


Exhibits

The aquarium uses a combination of hands-on interactive displays, audiovisual presentations, and living exhibits to tell the story of the world's oceans. The museum includes a series of exhibits presenting a chronological journey from the beginning of time through the present day oceans. There is also an interactive area where visitors can learn to control an underwater diving vessel. Aquaria exhibits include the Tropical Lagoon of Light, teeming with brightly coloured tropical fish and rays, a Endless Oceans exhibit containing of water, Europe's deepest viewing
tunnel A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube cons ...
at , and a glass lift through the tank. The tank is home to sharks, rays and northern Europe's only pair of
green sawfish The longcomb sawfish, narrowsnout sawfish or green sawfish (''Pristis zijsron'') is a species of sawfish in the family Pristidae, found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific. It has declined drastically and is now considered ...
along with many other fish. The sharks and rays are fed by divers in a daily show. Other marine life on display include fish that glow in the dark, coral, turtles, jellyfish, frogs, penguins, an Amazon flooded forest and many species of insects.


Education

The aquarium's education programme hosts 30,000 primary and secondary school students each year. Some of the themes covered in these programmes include food chains, caring for the marine environment, predator-prey relationships, adaptations, and habitats. The Deep also hosts group sleepovers and a variety of special events during the year.


Two Rivers Restaurant

From 2002 until the Coronavirus Pandemic in 2020, The Deep was also home to the "Two Rivers Restaurant", described as one of the most unusual restaurants Hull has to offer. It was located in the heart of the aquarium. The menu was inspired by locally sourced and sustainable ingredients and diners could watch fish swim past in the tank next to them.


The Deep Business Centre

To aid the funding of The Deep, The Deep Business Centre was set up. Opening in 2001 The Deep Business Centre has been the home for a wide variety of different companies. Along with offering fully serviced office spaces to organisations, The Deep Business Centre offers 'Pods' which are permanent/semi permanent desk spaces and temporary desk spaces. The Deep Business Centre is part of the Flexible Space Association of which the Head of Business and Corporate of The Deep is Chair and The Hull & Humber Chamber of Commerce.


References


External links

*
research website
in association with the University of Hull {{DEFAULTSORT:Deep (Aquarium) Aquaria in England Tourist attractions in Kingston upon Hull Buildings and structures in Kingston upon Hull Buildings and structures celebrating the third millennium Buildings and structures completed in 2002 2002 establishments in England