The Bathers (Renoir)
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''The Bathers'' (French: ''Les Baigneuses'') is an oil painting on canvas made between 1918 and 1919 by the French painter
Pierre-Auguste Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir (; 25 February 1841 – 3 December 1919) was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionism, Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially femininity, feminine sensuality ...
. After being given to the State by his three sons in 1923, it is currently kept at the
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French a ...
in Paris. There are two groups of naked women: two models lying in the foreground plus three bathers in the background, on the right. One of the models of this painting is Andrée Hessling, who became the first wife of Renoir's son, Jean. The natural setting displayed in the painting was the large garden of the house owned by the painter in
Cagnes-sur-Mer Cagnes-sur-Mer (, literally ''Cagnes on Sea''; oc, Canha de Mar) is a French Riviera town in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. Geography Cagnes-sur-Mer is a town in south-eastern ...
. In the painting, Renoir removed any reference to the contemporary world and showed "a timeless nature". The theme of the bather is predominant in the final season of Renoir's paintings: the women portrayed by the painter are free and uninhibited. These bathers are "melted in the nature and the forms merge with the trees, flowers and the shares of red water". The painting received criticism because of "the enormousness of the legs and arms, the weakness of flesh, and the pinkish color of the models".


See also

* '' Blonde Bather'' (1881 and 1882)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bathers (Renoir) 1918 paintings Paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir Paintings in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay Bathing in art