The Astronomer's Dream
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''The Astronomer's Dream, or the Man in the Moon'' (french: La Lune à un mètre, literally "The Moon from One Meter Off") is an 1898 French
short Short may refer to: Places * Short (crater), a lunar impact crater on the near side of the Moon * Short, Mississippi, an unincorporated community * Short, Oklahoma, a census-designated place People * Short (surname) * List of people known as ...
silent film by
Georges Méliès Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès (; ; 8 December 1861 – 21 January 1938) was a French illusionist, actor, and film director. He led many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. Méliès was well known for the use of ...
. Based on one of his stage magic acts, and starring Méliès himself, the film presents a varied assortment of images and imaginings dreamed by the astronomer of the title, focusing on themes of astronomy and especially the Moon.


Plot

In an observatory, an astronomer is studying at his desk. Satan appears, then a caped woman appears and makes Satan vanish before disappearing herself. The astronomer draws a globe on a blackboard. The globe develops a sun-like head and limbs and starts to move on the blackboard. Objects the astronomer attempts to interact with transform or move away from him. The Moon suddenly appears in the building as a large face, eating the astronomer's telescope. Two small clowns tumble from its mouth, but the upset astronomer throws them back in. As the astronomer attempts to attack the Moon, it instantly moves back to the sky. All objects the astronomer astronomer tries to use to attack the Moon vanish in thin air. Once the astronomer sits back down, the Moon becomes a crescent and the mythological goddess Phoebe (i.e., Selene) appears from it. The astronomer attempts to embrace her, but she flies up to the sky. A woman appears in the crescent of the Moon and reclines into its C shape, but as the astronomer tries to reach her, the Moon appears as a prominent face again and he inadvertently jumps into its mouth. The moon spits out distinct bodyparts of the astronomer. Satan reappears, but he is sent away by the caped woman again. The woman quickly puts the astronomer back together, piece by piece. Then, in the observatory, the astronomer wakes up.


Production

Méliès plays the astronomer in the film, which is based on a stage magic sketch he had presented in 1891 at his Paris magic venue, the Théâtre Robert-Houdin. The stage version, "Les Farces de la Lune ou les Mésaventures de Nostradamus", combined theatrical illusions with shadow puppetry. The film version uses a combination of stage machinery (including the giant puppet Moon face),
pyrotechnics Pyrotechnics is the science and craft of creating such things as fireworks, safety matches, oxygen candles, explosive bolts and other fasteners, parts of automotive airbags, as well as gas-pressure blasting in mining, quarrying, and demolition. ...
, and
substitution splice The substitution splice or stop trick is a cinematic special effect in which filmmakers achieve an appearance, disappearance, or transformation by altering one or more selected aspects of the mise-en-scène between two shots while maintaining th ...
s for its illusions. Phoebe, goddess of the moon, was played by Jehanne d'Alcy, whom Méliès would marry some 30 years later. The two small clowns are played by the same children who had appeared in Méliès's film '' The Famous Box Trick'', earlier that year.


Release

''The Astronomer's Dream'' was released by Méliès's
Star Film Company The Manufacture de films pour cinématographes, often known as Star Film, was a French film production company run by the illusionist and film director Georges Méliès. History On 28 December 1895, Méliès attended the celebrated first publi ...
and is numbered 160–162 in its catalogues. In the French catalogues, a subtitle divided the film into three scenes: ''La Lune à un mètre (1—l'observatoire; 2—la Lune; 3—Phœbé)''. The film was Méliès's third, after '' The Haunted Castle'' (1896) and ''
The Laboratory of Mephistopheles ''The Laboratory of Mephistopheles'' (french: Le Cabinet de Méphistophélès), initially released in Britain and America as ''Laboratory of Mephistopheles'' and also known as ''The Cabinet of Mephistopheles'', ''The Devil's Laboratory'', ''Faust' ...
'' (1897), to be longer than 60 meters. When the film was imported to the United States by producer Sigmund Lubin in 1899, he retitled it ''A Trip to the Moon.'' However, it should not be confused with Méliès's 1902 film ''
A Trip to the Moon ''A Trip to the Moon'' (french: Le Voyage dans la Lune) is a 1902 French adventure short film directed by Georges Méliès. Inspired by a wide variety of sources, including Jules Verne's 1865 novel ''From the Earth to the Moon'' and its 1870 s ...
''.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Astronomer's Dream, The French silent short films French black-and-white films Films directed by Georges Méliès Articles containing video clips 1898 horror films Demons in film The Devil in film Moon in film French horror films 1898 short films Selene Films about deities Films based on classical mythology Silent horror films