Roads in Europe
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The international E-road network is a numbering system for
road A road is a linear way for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, the main function of roads is transportation. There are many types of ...
s in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches
Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
n countries like
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the east. ...
, since they are members of the UNECE. Main international traffic arteries in Europe are defined by ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/3/Rev.1 which consider three types of roads:
motorway A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms i ...
s, limited access roads, and ordinary roads. In most countries, the roads carry the European route designation alongside national designations. Belgium, Norway and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
have roads which only have the European route designations (examples: E18 and E6). The United Kingdom, Iceland and Albania only use national road designations and do not show the European designations at all. Ukraine does not number its routes at all except in internal circumstances. Denmark only uses the European designations on signage, but also has formal names for every motorway (or part of such), by which the motorways are referred to, for instance in news and weather forecasts. Other continents have similar international road networks, e.g., the Pan-American Highway in the Americas, the
Trans-African Highway network The Trans-African Highway network comprises transcontinental road projects in Africa being developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African Development Bank (ADB), and the African Union in conjunction with reg ...
, and the
Asian Highway Network The Asian Highway Network (AH), also known as the Great Asian Highway, is a cooperative project among countries in Asia and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) to improve their connectivity via hig ...
.


History

UNECE was formed in 1947, and their first major act to improve transport was a joint UN declaration no. 1264, the Declaration on the Construction of Main International Traffic Arteries, signed in Geneva on 16 September 1950, which defined the first E-road network. Originally it was envisaged that the E-road network would be a
motorway A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms i ...
system comparable to the US Interstate Highway System. The declaration was amended several times until 15 November 1975, when it was replaced by the European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries or "AGR", which set up a route numbering system and improved standards for roads in the list. The AGR last went through a major change in 1992 and in 2001 was extended into
Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
to include the Caucasus nations. There were several minor revisions since, last in 2008 ().


Numbering system

The route numbering system is as follows: * Reference roads and intermediate roads, called Class-A roads, have numbers from 1 to 129. **North–south routes have odd numbers; east–west routes have even numbers. The two main exceptions are E4 and E6, both north–south routes. **The allocation of numbers progresses upwards from west to east and from north to south, with some exceptions. * Branch, link and connecting roads, called Class-B roads, have three-digit numbers above 130. * Reference roads are roads numbered 5-95 ending with 0 or 5 or having odd numbers 101–129. They generally go across Europe and are usually several thousand kilometres long. ** North-south reference roads have numbers that end with the digit 5 from 5 to 95, or odd numbers from 101 to 129, increasing from west to east. ** East-west reference roads have two-digit numbers that end with the digit 0, increasing from north to south. * Intermediate roads are roads numbered 1 to 99 that are not reference roads. They are usually considerably shorter than the reference roads. They have numbers between those of the reference roads between which they are located. Like reference roads, north–south intermediate roads have odd numbers; east–west roads have even numbers. * Class-B roads have three-digit numbers: the first digit is that of the nearest reference road to the north, the second digit is that of the nearest reference road to the west, and the third digit is a serial number. * North-south Class-A roads located eastwards of road E99 have three-digit odd numbers from 101 to 129. Other rules for Class-A roads above apply to these roads. * Class-B roads located eastwards of E101 have 3-digit numbers beginning with 0, from 001 to 099.


Exceptions

In the first established and approved version, the road numbers were well ordered. Since then a number of exceptions to this principle have been allowed. Two Class-A roads, E6 and E4 were originally scheduled to be renamed into E47 and E55, respectively. However, since Sweden and Norway have integrated the E-roads into their national networks, signposted as E6 and E4 throughout, a decision was made to keep the pre-1992 numbers for the roads in those two countries. These exceptions were granted because of the excessive expense connected with re-signing not only the long routes themselves, but also the associated road network in the area. The new numbers are, however, used from Denmark and southward, though, as do other European routes within Scandinavia. These two roads are the most conspicuous exceptions to the rule that even numbers signify west-to-east E-roads. Further exceptions are: * E67, going from Finland to the Czech Republic (wrong side of E75 and E77), assigned around year 2000, simply because it was best available number for this new route. *Most of E63 in Finland (wrong side of E75) * Part of E8 in Finland on the wrong side of E12 after a lengthening around 2002 * E82 (Spain and Portugal, wrong side of E80). These irregularities exist just because it is hard to maintain good order when extending the network, and the UNECE does not want to change road numbers unnecessarily. Because the Socialist People's Republic of Albania refused to participate in international treaties such as the AGR, it was conspicuously excluded from the route scheme, with E65 and E90 making noticeable detours to go around it. In the 1990s, Albania opened up to the rest of Europe, but only ratified the AGR in August 2006, so its integration into the E-road network remains weak.


Signage

Where the European routes are signed, green signs with white numbers are used. There are different strategies for determining how frequently to signpost the roads. *
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
, Norway and Denmark have integrated the E-road numbers into their networks, meaning that the roads usually have no other national number. * In Belgium, E-numbers are traditionally associated with highways, even though other grade E-roads pass through the country. As a result, the E-number is signposted (and referred to) only on the highway portions of the E-road network, while for non-motorways only the national number (if any) is shown. On the highway portions of the E-network, the E-numbers are the standard and thus referred to in news bulletins rather than the national number. Serbia and Italy have a similar principle. * In most countries the E-roads form a network on top of the national network. The green signs are frequent enough to show how to follow the roads, but do not usually show how to reach them. * In some countries, like Croatia and Bulgaria, E-roads are well signposted, but they sometimes follow older routes instead of highways. * In some countries, like Germany, Italy and Greece, E-roads are signposted only on motorways and main road itineraries. * In Ireland the signposting of E-roads is specified in Chapter 2 of the 2010 Traffic Signs Manual published by the Department of Transport, and specifies that E-roads are to be signed on route confirmation signs only. The first E-road numbers were signed in July 2007 on the N11
bypass Bypass may refer to: * Bypass (road), a road that avoids a built-up area (not to be confused with passing lane) * Flood bypass of a river Science and technology Medicine * Bypass surgery, a class of surgeries including for example: ** Heart bypas ...
in Gorey. Since then they have gradually spread across the E-road network in Ireland. * In a few countries, such as the United Kingdom, Iceland, Albania, Cyprus, Uzbekistan and
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, the E-roads are not signposted at all. (Although in Cyprus E roads are used to designate miscellaneous roads etc.)


Road design standards

The following design standards should be applied to Euroroutes unless there are exceptional circumstances (such as mountain passes etc.): * Built-up areas shall be by-passed if they constitute a hindrance or a danger. * The roads should preferably be
motorway A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms i ...
s or express roads (unless traffic density is low so that there is no congestion on an ordinary road). * They should be homogeneous and be designed for at least (see
Design speed The design speed is a tool used to determine geometric features of a new road or street during road design. Contrary to the word's implication, the design speed of the road or street is not necessarily its vehicle speed limit or maximum safe sp ...
). The motorways should be at least . * Gradients should not exceed 8% on roads designed for , decreasing to 4% on roads designed for traffic. * The radius of curved sections of road should be a minimum of on roads designed for rising to on roads designed for . * "Stopping distance visibility" should be at least on roads designed for , rising to on roads designed for . * Lane width should be at least on straight sections of road. This guarantees adequate clearance for any vehicle having a superstructure of width which is the maximum specified width in Directive 2002/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council which recognise some specific tolerances for some specific countries. * The shoulder is recommended to be at least on ordinary roads and on motorways. * Central reservations should be at least unless there is a barrier between the two carriageways. * Overhead clearance should be not less than . * Railway intersections should be at different levels. These requirements are meant to be followed for road construction. When new E-roads have been added these requirements have not been followed stringently. For example, the E45 in Sweden, added in 2006, has long parts with width or the E22 in eastern Europe forcing drivers to slow down to by taking the route through villages. In Norway, parts of the E10 are wide and in Central Asia even some gravel roads have been included.


Cultural significance

In Belgium, for example, motorway E-numbers have taken on the same kind of persistent cultural integration and significance as M-numbers in the UK, or Interstate numbers in the United States. Local businesses will refer to, or even incorporate the road designator in their business name. The annual road cycling race " E3 Harelbeke" takes part of its name from the former E3 (the part between Antwerp and Lille was renamed E17 in 1992). The same applies to the retail chain "E5-mode" (E5-fashion) that started with shops easily accessible from the former E5 (renamed E40 in 1992).


List of roads


Notes to the listings

In the road listings below, a dash ('–') indicates a land road connection between two towns/cities—the normal case—while an ellipsis ('...') denotes a stretch across water. Not all such places are connected by
ferry A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi ...
, and operating ferry connections are usually run by private companies without support from the respective governments, i.e. they may cease operating at any time.


A Class roads


North-South reference

* – :
Greenock Greenock (; sco, Greenock; gd, Grianaig, ) is a town and administrative centre in the Inverclyde council areas of Scotland, council area in Scotland, United Kingdom and a former burgh of barony, burgh within the Counties of Scotland, historic ...
Glasgow
Preston Preston is a place name, surname and given name that may refer to: Places England *Preston, Lancashire, an urban settlement **The City of Preston, Lancashire, a borough and non-metropolitan district which contains the settlement **County Boro ...
BirminghamSouthampton ... Le HavreParisOrléansBordeaux
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
BurgosMadridSevilleAlgeciras * – :
Inverness Inverness (; from the gd, Inbhir Nis , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness"; sco, Innerness) is a city in the Scottish Highlands. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highlands. Histori ...
PerthEdinburghNewcastleLondon
Folkestone Folkestone ( ) is a port town on the English Channel, in Kent, south-east England. The town lies on the southern edge of the North Downs at a valley between two cliffs. It was an important harbour and shipping port for most of the 19th and 20t ...
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
...
Calais Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
ParisLyonOrangeNarbonneGironaBarcelonaTarragonaCastellón de la PlanaValencia
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in th ...
MurciaAlmería
Málaga Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...
Algeciras * – : Hook of HollandRotterdam
Eindhoven Eindhoven () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022,Maastricht
Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...
BastogneArlonLuxembourgMetz
Saint-Avold Saint-Avold (; ; Lorraine Franconian: ''Sänt Avuur'') is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is situated twenty-eight miles (45 km) east of Metz, France and seventeen miles (27 km) southwest ...
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
MulhouseBaselOlten
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
LausanneGenevaMont BlancAostaIvreaVercelli
Alessandria Alessandria (; pms, Lissandria ) is a city and ''comune'' in Piedmont, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. The city is sited on the alluvial plain between the Tanaro and the Bormida rivers, about east of Turin. Alessandria ...
Genoa ... Bastia
Porto-Vecchio Porto-Vecchio (, ; it, Porto Vecchio or ; co, Portivechju or ) is a commune in the French department of Corse-du-Sud, on the island of Corsica. Porto-Vecchio is a medium-sized port city placed on a good harbor, the southernmost of the mars ...
Bonifacio Bonifacio may refer to: Places * Bonifacio, Corse-du-Sud, a town in Corsica, France * Strait of Bonifacio, separating Corsica from Sardinia * Bonifacio, Misamis Occidental, a municipality in the Philippines * Bonifacio Global City, a central bu ...
...
Porto Torres Porto Torres ( sdc, Posthudorra, sc, Portu Turre) is a comune and a city of the Province of Sassari in north-west of Sardinia, Italy. Founded during the 1st century BC as ''Colonia Iulia Turris Libisonis'', it was the first Roman colony of the ...
Sassari Sassari (, ; sdc, Sàssari ; sc, Tàtari, ) is an Italian city and the second-largest of Sardinia in terms of population with 127,525 inhabitants, and a Functional Urban Area of about 260,000 inhabitants. One of the oldest cities on the island, ...
Cagliari Cagliari (, also , , ; sc, Casteddu ; lat, Caralis) is an Italian municipality and the capital of the island of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy. Cagliari's Sardinian name ''Casteddu'' means ''castle''. It has about 155,000 inhabitant ...
...
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
* – : AmsterdamUtrechtArnhem
Emmerich Emmerich may refer to: Places * Emmerich am Rhein, city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany ** Emmerich Rhine Bridge ** Emmerich station * Emmerich, Wisconsin, unincorporated community in the town of Berlin, Wisconsin, United States Other uses * ...
Oberhausen Oberhausen (, ) is a city on the river Emscher in the Ruhr Area, Germany, located between Duisburg and Essen ( ). The city hosts the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen and its Gasometer Oberhausen is an anchor point of the European Rout ...
CologneFrankfurt am MainHeidelbergKarlsruheOffenburgBaselOlten
Lucerne Lucerne ( , ; High Alemannic German, High Alemannic: ''Lozärn'') or Luzern ()Other languages: gsw, Lozärn, label=Lucerne German; it, Lucerna ; rm, Lucerna . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking po ...
AltdorfGotthard PassBellinzonaLuganoChiassoComoMilanPiacenzaParma
Modena Modena (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language#Dialects, Modenese, Mòdna ; ett, Mutna; la, Mutina) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern I ...
FlorenceRome * – :
Alta Alta or ALTA may refer to: Acronyms * Alt-A, short for Alternative A-paper, is a type of U.S. mortgage * American Land Title Association, a national trade association representing the land title industry * American Literary Translators Associatio ...
Kautokeino Kautokeino ( no, Kautokeino; se, Guovdageaidnu ; fkv, Koutokeino; fi, Koutokeino) is a municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Guovdageaidnu/Kautokeino. Other villages ...
KaresuvantoArvidsjaurÖstersund
Mora Mora may refer to: People * Mora (surname) Places Sweden * Mora, Säter, Sweden * Mora, Sweden, the seat of Mora Municipality * Mora Municipality, Sweden United States * Mora, Louisiana, an unincorporated community * Mora, Minnesota, a city * M ...
Säffle Säffle () is a locality and the seat of Säffle Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 9,150 inhabitants in 2016. In 1951 the town of Säffle was officially awarded City status, the last place for this to occur in Sweden. This was abolished ...
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
... Frederikshavn
Aalborg Aalborg (, , ) is Denmark's fourth largest town (behind Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Odense) with a population of 119,862 (1 July 2022) in the town proper and an urban population of 143,598 (1 July 2022). As of 1 July 2022, the Municipality of Aalb ...
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
VejleKolding
Flensburg Flensburg (; Danish, Low Saxon: ''Flensborg''; North Frisian: ''Flansborj''; South Jutlandic: ''Flensborre'') is an independent town (''kreisfreie Stadt'') in the north of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Flensburg is the centre of the ...
HamburgHanover – Göttingen – Kassel – Fulda – Würzburg – Nuremberg – Munich – Rosenheim – Wörgl – Innsbruck – Brenner Pass, Brenner – Franzensfeste, Fortezza – Bolzano – Trento – Verona –
Modena Modena (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language#Dialects, Modenese, Mòdna ; ett, Mutna; la, Mutina) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern I ...
– Bologna – Cesena – Perugia – Fiano Romano – Naples – Salerno – Sicignano degli Alburni – Cosenza – Villa San Giovanni ... Messina – Catania – Syracuse, Sicily, Siracusa – Rosolini – Gela * – : Helsingborg ... Helsingør – Copenhagen – Køge – Vordingborg – Farø – Nykøbing Falster – Gedser ... Rostock – Berlin – Lübbenau – Dresden – Ústí nad Labem – Prague – Tábor – Linz – Salzburg – Villach – Tarvisio – Udine – Palmanova – Mestre – Ravenna – Cesena – Rimini – Fano – Ancona – Pescara – Canosa di Puglia – Bari – Brindisi ... Igoumenitsa – Preveza – Rio, Greece, Rhion – Patras – Pyrgos, Ilia, Pyrgos – Kalamata ( E4 was meant to be part of this route, but kept old number) * – : Malmö – Ystad ... Świnoujście – Wolin – Goleniów – Szczecin – Gryfino – Pyrzyce – Myślibórz – Gorzów Wielkopolski – Skwierzyna – Międzyrzecz – Świebodzin – Zielona Góra – Legnica – Jelenia Góra – Harrachov – Železný Brod – Turnov – Mladá Boleslav – Prague – Jihlava – Brno – Bratislava – Rajka – Csorna – Szombathely – Zalaegerszeg – Nagykanizsa – Letenye – Zagreb – Karlovac – Rijeka – Split, Croatia, Split – Dubrovnik – Petrovac (Montenegro), Petrovac – Podgorica – Bijelo Polje – Pristina – Skopje – Kičevo – Ohrid – Bitola – Niki, Greece, Niki – Vevi – Kozani – Larissa – Domokos – Lamia (city), Lamia – Bralos – Itea, Phocis, Itea – Antirrio – Rio, Greece, Rhion – Aigio – Corinth – Tripoli, Greece, Tripoli – Kalamata ... Kissamos – Chania * – : Vardø – Vadsø – Nesseby, Varangerbotn – Utsjoki – Inari, Finland, Inari – Ivalo – Sodankylä – Rovaniemi – Kemi – Oulu – Jyväskylä – Heinola – Lahti – Helsinki ... Gdańsk – Świecie – Łódź – Częstochowa – Katowice – Žilina – Bratislava – Győr – Budapest – Szeged – Subotica – Novi Sad – Belgrade – Niš – Kumanovo – Skopje – Veles, North Macedonia, Veles – Gevgelija – Evzoni – Thessaloniki – Katerini – Larissa – Lamia (city), Lamia – Athens ... Chania – Heraklion – Agios Nikolaos, Crete, Agios Nikolaos – Sitia * – : Klaipėda – Kaunas – Vilnius – Lida – Slonim – Kobryn – Dubno – Ternopil – Chernivtsi – Siret – Suceava – Roman, Romania, Roman – Urziceni – Bucharest – Giurgiu – Ruse, Bulgaria, Ruse – Byala, Rousse Province, Byala – Veliko Tarnovo – Stara Zagora – Haskovo – Svilengrad – Ormenio – Kastanies – Didymoteicho – Alexandroupoli * – : Saint Petersburg – Pskov – Gomel – Kyiv – Odessa ... Samsun – Merzifon * – : Moscow – Kaluga – Bryansk – Hlukhiv – Kyiv * – : Kirkenes – Murmansk – Petrozavodsk – Saint Petersburg – Moscow – Tula, Russia, Tula – Oryol, Orel – Kharkiv – Simferopol – Alushta – Yalta * – : Yaroslavl – Moscow – Voronezh – Novorossiysk * – : Mineralnye Vody – Nalchik – Vladikavkaz – Stepantsminda – Mtskheta – Tbilisi – Marneuli – Bolnisi – Yerevan – Goris – Meghri, Megri * – : Moscow – Tambov – Povorino – Volgograd – Astrakhan – Makhachkala – Quba – Baku – Ələt, Alyat – Astara, Azerbaijan, Astara * – : Samara, Russia, Samara – Oral, Kazakhstan, Oral – Atyrau – Beineu – Shetpe – Zhetybai – Fetisovo – Garabogaz, Turkmenistan, Bekdash – Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan, Türkmenbaşy – Serdar (city), Serdar – Border of the Islamic Republic of Iran * – : Chelyabinsk – Kostanay – Esil – Derzhavinsk – Arkalyk – Jezkazgan – Kyzylorda – Shymkent – Tashkent – Ayni, Ayni District, Ayni – Dushanbe – Panji Poyon * – : Ishim, Tyumen Oblast, Ishim – Petropavl – Kokshetau – Astana – Karaganda – Balkhash (city), Balkhash – Burubaytal – Almaty – Bishkek – Naryn – Torugart Pass * – : Omsk – Pavlodar – Semey – Georgiyevka – Maikapshagai


West-East reference

* – : Å, Moskenes, Å – Svolvær – Lødingen – Evenes – Narvik – Kiruna – Töre – Luleå * – : Shannon, County Clare, Shannon – Limerick – Dublin ... Liverpool – Manchester – Leeds – Kingston upon Hull ... Esbjerg – Copenhagen – Malmö – Helsingborg – Halmstad –
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
– Skara – Örebro – Stockholm ... Tallinn – Narva – Saint Petersburg * – : Cork (city), Cork – Waterford – Wexford – Rosslare Europort, Rosslare ... Fishguard – Swansea – Bridgend – Cardiff – Newport, Wales, Newport – Bristol – London – Colchester – Ipswich – Felixstowe ... Hook of Holland – The Hague – Gouda, South Holland, Gouda – Utrecht – Amersfoort – Oldenzaal – Osnabrück – Bad Oeynhausen – Hanover – Braunschweig – Magdeburg – Berlin – Świebodzin – Poznań – Warsaw – Brest, Belarus, Brest – Minsk – Smolensk – Moscow – Ryazan – Penza – Samara, Russia, Samara – Ufa – Chelyabinsk – Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast, Kurgan – Ishim, Tyumen Oblast, Ishim – Omsk * – :
Calais Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
– Bruges – Ghent – Brussels – Leuven –
Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...
– Eupen – Aachen – Cologne – Olpe, Germany, Olpe – Wetzlar – Gießen – Bad Hersfeld – Eisenach – Erfurt – Gera – Chemnitz – Dresden – Görlitz – Legnica – Wrocław – Opole – Gliwice – Zabrze – Katowice – Kraków – Rzeszów – Jarosław – Korczowa – Lviv – Rivne – Zhytomyr – Kyiv – Kharkiv – Luhansk – Volgograd – Astrakhan – Atyrau – Beyneu – Qo‘ng‘irot – Nukus – Daşoguz – Bukhara – Navoiy – Samarkand – Jizzakh – Tashkent – Shymkent – Taraz, Zhambyl – Bishkek – Almaty – Sary-Ozek, Almaty Region, Sary-Ozek – Taldykorgan – Ucharal – Taskesken – Ayagoz – Georgiyevka – Oskemen – Ridder, Kazakhstan, Ridder * – : Brest, France, Brest – Rennes – Le Mans – Paris – Reims – Metz – Saarbrücken – Mannheim – Heilbronn – Nuremberg – Rozvadov – Plzeň – Prague – Jihlava – Brno – Trenčín – Prešov – Košice – Vyšné Nemecké – Uzhhorod – Mukachevo – Stryi, Stryj – Ternopil – Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi – Vinnytsia – Uman – Kropyvnytskyi – Dnipro – Donetsk – Rostov-on-Don – Armavir, Russia, Armavir – Mineralnye Vody – Makhachkala * – : Brest, France, Brest – Lorient – Vannes – Nantes – Angers – Tours – Orléans – Montargis – Auxerre – Beaune – Dole, Jura, Dole – Besançon – Belfort – MulhouseBasel – Zürich – Winterthur – St. Gallen – St. Margrethen – Bregenz – Lauterach – Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, Feldkirch – Landeck – Imst – Telfs – Innsbruck – Wörgl – Rosenheim – Bad Reichenhall – Salzburg – Sattledt – Linz – Sankt Pölten – Vienna – Nickelsdorf – Mosonmagyaróvár – Budapest – Szolnok – Püspökladány – Oradea – Cluj-Napoca – Turda – Târgu Mureş – Braşov – Ploieşti – Bucharest – Urziceni – Slobozia – Hârşova – Constanţa – Agigea ... Poti – Senaki – Samtredia – Kutaisi – Khashuri – Gori, Georgia, Gori – Tbilisi – Rustavi – Ganja, Azerbaijan, Ganja – Yevlakh – Baku ... Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan, Türkmenbaşy – Serdar (city), Serdar – Ashgabat – Tejen – Mary, Turkmenistan, Mary – Türkmenabat – Alat, Uzbekistan, Alat – Bukhara – Qarshi, Karshi – G‘uzor – Sherobod – Termez – Dushanbe – Jirgatal – Sary Tash – Irkeshtam * – : A Coruña – Gijón – Bilbao –
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
Bordeaux – Clermont-Ferrand – Lyon – Chambéry – Susa (Italy), Susa – Turin –
Alessandria Alessandria (; pms, Lissandria ) is a city and ''comune'' in Piedmont, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. The city is sited on the alluvial plain between the Tanaro and the Bormida rivers, about east of Turin. Alessandria ...
– Tortona – Brescia – Verona – Mestre – Palmanova – Trieste – Postojna – Ljubljana – Zagreb – Slavonski Brod – Belgrade – Pančevo – Vršac – Timișoara – Drobeta-Turnu Severin – Craiova – Alexandria, Romania, Alexandria – Bucharest – Giurgiu – Ruse, Bulgaria, Ruse – Razgrad – Shumen – Varna, Bulgaria, Varna ... Samsun – Ordu – Giresun – Trabzon – Batumi – Poti * – : Lisbon – Valladolid – Burgos
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
– Toulouse – Nice – GenoaRome – Pescara ... Dubrovnik – Podgorica – Pristina – Niš – Sofia – Plovdiv – Istanbul – İzmit – Gerede – Amasya – Erzurum – Gürbulak – Iran * – : Lisbon – MadridBarcelona ... Mazara del Vallo –
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
– Messina ... Reggio Calabria – Metaponto – Taranto – Brindisi ... Igoumenitsa – Ioannina – Kozani – Thessaloniki – Alexandroupoli – Gelibolu ... Lapseki – Bursa – Ankara – Adana – Nusaybin – Khabur (Euphrates), Khabur River – Iraq


North-South intermediate

* – : Larne – Belfast – Newry – Dublin – Wicklow – Rosslare Europort, Rosslare ... A Coruña – Pontevedra – Vigo – Valença, Portugal, Valença – Porto – Lisbon – Albufeira – Castro Marim – Huelva – Seville * – : Cherbourg-Octeville – La Rochelle * The E4 and E6 run north–south, but are listed as west–east routes * – : Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques – Jaca – Zaragoza * – : Orléans – Toulouse – Barcelona * – : Vierzon – Montluçon – Clermont-Ferrand – Montpellier * – : Leeds – Doncaster – Sheffield – Nottingham – Leicester – Northampton – London * – : Antwerp – Beaune * – : Amsterdam – Brussels – Paris * – : MetzGeneva * – : MetzLausanne * – : Belfort –
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
– Martigny – Aosta * – : Cologne – Sarreguemines – E25 (towards
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
) * – – Rotterdam – Ludwigshafen * – : Parma – La Spezia * – : Bremen – Cologne * – : Trondheim – Orkanger – Vinjeøra – Halsa ... Straumsnes, Møre og Romsdal, Straumsnes – Kristiansund Mainland Connection – Batnfjordsøra – Molde ... Vestnes – Skodje – Ålesund ... Volda – Nordfjordeid ... Sandane – Førde – Lavik ... Instefjord – Knarvik – Bergen – Os, Hordaland, Os ... Stord – Sveio – Aksdal – Bokn ... Rennesøy – Randaberg – Stavanger – Sandnes – Helleland – Flekkefjord – Lyngdal – Mandal, Norway, Mandal – Kristiansand ... Hirtshals – Hjørring – Nørresundby –
Aalborg Aalborg (, , ) is Denmark's fourth largest town (behind Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Odense) with a population of 119,862 (1 July 2022) in the town proper and an urban population of 143,598 (1 July 2022). As of 1 July 2022, the Municipality of Aalb ...
* – : Dortmund – Wetzlar – Aschaffenburg – Würzburg – Stuttgart – Schaffhausen – Winterthur – Zürich – Altdorf * – : Würzburg – Ulm – Lindau – Bregenz – St. Margrethen – Buchs, St. Gallen, Buchs – Chur – San Bernardino (road tunnel), San Bernardino – Bellinzona * – : Helsingborg ... Helsingør – Copenhagen – Køge – Vordingborg – Farø – Rødby ... Puttgarden – Oldenburg in Holstein – Lübeck (Most of the E6 route in Norway and Sweden was meant to be part of this route, but kept its old number) * – : Magdeburg – Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Halle – Plauen – Schönberg, Saxony, Schönberg – Vojtanov – Cheb – Karlovy Vary – Plzeň – České Budějovice – Halámky – Vienna * – : Berlin – Leipzig – Gera – Hirschberg, Thuringia, Hirschberg – Hof, Germany, Hof – Bayreuth – Nuremberg * – : Plzeň – Bayerisch Eisenstein – Deggendorf – Munich * – : Sattledt – Liezen – Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark, Sankt Michael – Graz – Maribor – Ljubljana * – : Prague – Jihlava – Vienna – Graz – Spielfeld – Maribor – Zagreb * – : Villach – Karawanks Tunnel (motorway), Karawanks Tunnel – Naklo, Slovenia, Naklo – Ljubljana – Trieste – Rijeka * – : Sodankylä – Kemijärvi – Posio – Kuusamo – Kajaani – Iisalmi – Kuopio – Jyväskylä – Tampere – Turku * – : Helsinki ... Tallinn – Riga – Kaunas – Warsaw – Piotrków Trybunalski – Wrocław – Kłodzko – Kudowa-Zdrój – Náchod – Hradec Králové – Prague; also known as the ''Via Baltica'' * – : Nordkapp, Nordkapp (North Cape) – Olderfjord * – : Košice – Miskolc – Budapest – Balatonvilágos – Nagykanizsa – Zagreb – Karlovac – Knin – Split, Croatia, Split * – : Budapest – Szekszárd – Mohács – Osijek – Odžak – Zenica – Sarajevo – Mostar – Metković * – : Pskov – Riga – Šiauliai – Tolpaki – Kaliningrad ... Gdańsk – Elbląg – Warsaw – Radom – Kraków – Trstená – Ružomberok – Zvolen – Budapest * – : Miskolc – Debrecen – Berettyóújfalu – Oradea – Beiuș – Deva, Romania, Deva – Petroșani – Târgu Jiu – Craiova – Calafat – Vidin – Vratsa, Vraca – Botevgrad – Sofia – Blagoevgrad – Serres – Thessaloniki * – : Mukachevo – Halmeu – Satu Mare – Zalău – Cluj-Napoca – Turda – Sebeș – Sibiu – Pitești – Bucharest – Constanţa * – : Byala, Rousse Province, Byala – Pleven – Yablanitsa, Jablanica – Botevgrad – Sofia * – : Odessa – Izmail – Reni, Ukraine, Reni – Galaţi – Tulcea – Constanţa – Varna, Bulgaria, Varna – Burgas – Malko Tarnovo – Dereköy, Kırklareli, Dereköy – Kırklareli – Babaeski – Havsa – Keşan – Gelibolu – Ayvalık – İzmir – Selçuk – Aydın – Denizli – Acıpayam – Korkuteli – Antalya * – : Gerede – Kızılcahamam – Ankara * – : Rusahinili, Toprakkale – İskenderun – Antakya – Yayladağı – Syria * – : Kherson – Dzhankoy – Novorossiysk – Sochi – Sukhumi, Sokhumi – Zugdidi – Senaki * – : Şanlıurfa – Diyarbakır – Bitlis – Doğubayazıt – Iğdır – Dilucu – Sadarak (town), Sadarak


West-East intermediate

* – : Helsingborg – Jönköping – Linköping – Norrköping – Nyköping – Södertälje – Stockholm – Uppsala – Sundsvall – Örnsköldsvik – Umeå – Luleå – Haparanda – Tornio (runs north–south, but listed as west–east. Was to be numbered as part of E55, but kept old number) * – : Trelleborg – Malmö – Helsingborg – Halmstad –
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
– Oslo – Hamar – Lillehammer – Dombås – Trondheim – Stjørdal – Steinkjer – Mosjøen – Mo i Rana – Rognan – Fauske ... Ballangen – Narvik – Setermoen –
Alta Alta or ALTA may refer to: Acronyms * Alt-A, short for Alternative A-paper, is a type of U.S. mortgage * American Land Title Association, a national trade association representing the land title industry * American Literary Translators Associatio ...
– Olderfjord – Lakselv – Karasjok (village), Karasjok – Varangerbotn – Kirkenes (runs mostly north–south, but listed as west–east. Helsingborg - Alta was to be part of the E47, but kept old number) * – : Tromsø (city), Tromsø – Balsfjord, Nordkjosbotn – Skibotn – Kilpisjärvi – Kolari – Tornio – Kemi – Oulu – Kokkola – Vaasa – Pori – Turku * – : Mo i Rana – Umeå ... Vaasa – Tampere – Hämeenlinna – Helsinki * – : Trondheim – Östersund – Sundsvall * – : Derry – Belfast ... GlasgowEdinburgh ... Bergen – Arna, Norway, Arna – Voss – Lærdal – Tyin – Fagernes – Hønefoss – Sandvika – Oslo – Gardermoen – Kongsvinger – Torsby – Malung – Borlänge – Falun – Sandviken – Gävle * – : Craigavon, County Armagh, Craigavon – Belfast – Larne ... Stranraer – Gretna, Scotland, Gretna – Carlisle, Cumbria, Carlisle – Newcastle ... Kristiansand – Arendal – Porsgrunn – Larvik – Sandefjord – Horten – Drammen – Oslo – Askim – Karlstad – Örebro – Västerås – Stockholm/Kapellskär ... Mariehamn ... Turku/Naantali – Helsinki – Kotka – Vaalimaa – Vyborg – Saint Petersburg * – : Holyhead – Chester – Warrington – Manchester – Leeds – Doncaster – Immingham ... Amsterdam – Groningen – Bremen – Hamburg – Lübeck – Rostock – Sassnitz ... Trelleborg – Malmö – Kalmar – Norrköping ... Ventspils – Riga – Rēzekne – Velikiye Luki – Moscow – Vladimir, Russia, Vladimir – Nizhny Novgorod – Kazan – Yelabuga – Perm, Russia, Perm – (Asia) – Yekaterinburg – Tyumen – Ishim, Tyumen Oblast, Ishim * – : Birmingham – Cambridge – Ipswich * – : Hamburg – Berlin * – : Berlin – Szczecin – Goleniów – Koszalin – Słupsk – Gdynia – Gdańsk – Kaliningrad – Tolpaki – Nesterov – Marijampolė – Vilnius – Minsk * – : Colchester – Harwich * – : Zeebrugge – Antwerp –
Eindhoven Eindhoven () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022,Oberhausen Oberhausen (, ) is a city on the river Emscher in the Ruhr Area, Germany, located between Duisburg and Essen ( ). The city hosts the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen and its Gasometer Oberhausen is an anchor point of the European Rout ...
– Dortmund – Bad Oeynhausen * – : Berlin – Lübbenau – Cottbus – Legnica * – : Hlukhiv – Kursk – Voronezh – Saratov – Oral, Kazakhstan, Oral – Aktobe – Karabulak, Kazakhstan, Karabulak – Aral, Kazakhstan, Aral – Novokazalinsk – Kyzylorda – Shymkent * – : Dunkirk – Lille – Mons – Charleroi – Namur –
Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...
– St. Vith – Wittlich – Bingen am Rhein, Bingen – Wiesbaden – Frankfurt am Main – Aschaffenburg * – : Le Havre – Amiens – Charleville-Mézières – Luxembourg – Trier – Koblenz – Wetzlar – Gießen * – : Cherbourg-Octeville – Caen – Rouen – Reims – Charleville-Mézières –
Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...
* – : Schweinfurt – Bayreuth – Marktredwitz – Cheb – Karlovy Vary – Prague * – :
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
– Appenweier – Karlsruhe – Stuttgart – Ulm – Munich – Salzburg * – : Paris – Chaumont, Haute-Marne, Chaumont – MulhouseBasel – Waldshut-Tiengen, Waldshut – Lindau – Munich * – : Nuremberg – Regensburg – Passau – Wels – Sattledt * – : Vienna – Bratislava – Zvolen – Košice – Uzhhorod – Mukachevo – Halmeu – Suceava – Iași – Sculeni – Chişinău – Odessa – Mykolaiv – Kherson – Melitopol – Taganrog – Rostov-on-Don * – : Nantes – Poitiers – Mâcon – GenevaLausanne – Martigny – Sion, Switzerland, Sion – Simplon, Valais, Simplon – Gravellona Toce – Milan – Tortona – Genoa * – : Turin – Milan – Brescia * – : Franzensfeste, Fortezza – Innichen – Spittal an der Drau – Villach – Klagenfurt – Graz – Veszprém – Székesfehérvár * – : Szeged – Arad, Romania, Arad – Deva, Romania, Deva – Sibiu – Braşov * – : Bordeaux – Toulouse * – : Nice – Cuneo – Asti –
Alessandria Alessandria (; pms, Lissandria ) is a city and ''comune'' in Piedmont, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. The city is sited on the alluvial plain between the Tanaro and the Bormida rivers, about east of Turin. Alessandria ...
* – : Pisa – Migliarino – Florence * – : Grosseto – Arezzo – Sansepolcro – Fano * – : Porto – Vila Real, Portugal, Vila Real – Bragança Municipality, Bragança – Zamora, Spain, Zamora – Tordesillas * – : Keşan – Tekirdağ – Silivri * – : Krystallopigi – Florina – Vévi – Géfira * – : Ankara – Yozgat – Sivas – Refahiye * – ): Igoumenitsa – Ioannina – Trikala – Larissa – Volos * – : Corinth – Megara – Attiki Odos (Elefsina – Athens Suburbs – Markopoulo Mesogeas). * – : İzmir – Uşak, Usak – Afyonkarahisar – Sivrihisar * – : Topboğazi – Kırıkhan – Reyhanlı – Cilvegözü → ''Syria''


B Class roads

* – : Haugesund – Odda, Røldal – Haukeli – Seljord – Kongsberg – Drammen – Vassum * – : Ålesund – Vestnes, Tresfjord – Rauma, Norway, Åndalsnes – Dovre, Dombås * – : Cork (city), Cork – Portlaoise * – : Amsterdam – Amersfoort * – : Amersfoort – Hoogeveen – Groningen * – : Hoogeveen – Haselünne – Cloppenburg * – : Cuxhaven – Bremerhaven – Bremen – Walsrode * – : Sassnitz – Stralsund – Neubrandenburg – Berlin * – : Świecie – Poznań – Wrocław * – : Kaunas – Ukmergė – Daugavpils – Rēzekne – Ostrov, Ostrovsky District, Pskov Oblast, Ostrov * – : Tallinn – Tartu – Võru – Luhamaa * – : Jõhvi – Tartu – Valga, Estonia, Valga – Valka – Valmiera – Incukalns * – : Tallinn – Keila – Paldiski ... Kapellskär * – : Minsk – Babruysk – Gomel (formerly began Klaipėda – Kaunas – Vilnius) * – : Klaipėda – Palanga – Šiauliai – Panevėžys – Ukmergė – Vilnius * – : Breda – Gorinchem – Utrecht * – : Flushing, Netherlands, Flushing – Breda –
Eindhoven Eindhoven () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022, – : Antwerp –
Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...
* – : Leuven – Hasselt – Heerlen – Aachen * – : Dortmund – Kassel * – : Radom – Rzeszów – Barwinek, Łódź Voivodeship, Barwinek – Vyšný Komárnik – Svidník – Prešov * – : Warsaw – Lublin – Lviv * – : Lublin – Kovel – Rivne – Kyiv * – : Trosna – Hlukhiv * – : Saint-Brieuc – Caen * – :
Calais Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
– Rouen – Le Mans * – : Zeebrugge – Bruges – Roeselare – Kortrijk – Tournai * – : Jabbeke – Zeebrugge (road never built) * – : Brussels – Metz * – : Nivelles – Charleroi – Reims * – : Eynatten – Eupen – St. Vith – Luxembourg * – : Trier – Saarbrücken * – : Tournai – Halle, Belgium, Halle * – : Chemnitz – Plauen – Hof, Germany, Hof (E51) * – : Karlovy Vary – Teplice – Turnov – Hradec Králové – Olomouc – Žilina * – : Gießen – Frankfurt am Main – Mannheim * – : Svitavy – Brno – Vienna * – : Brno – Olomouc – Český Těšín – Katowice – Kraków * – : Mukachevo – Lviv * – : Le Mans – Angers * – : Le Mans – Tours * – : Courtenay, Loiret, Courtenay – Troyes * – : Remiremont – Mulhouse * – : Offenburg – Donaueschingen * – : Memmingen – Füssen * – : Munich – Garmisch-Partenkirchen – Mittenwald – Seefeld, Tirol, Seefeld – Innsbruck * – : České Budějovice – Humpolec * – : Munich – Braunau am Inn – Wels – Linz * – : Bratislava – Zvolen – Košice * – : Trenčín – Žiar nad Hronom * – : Püspökladány – Nyíregyháza – Chop, Ukraine, Chop – Uzhhorod * – : Bacău – Brașov – Pitești – Craiova * – : Bratislava – Dunajská Streda – Medveďov – Vámosszabadi – Győr * – : Cluj-Napoca – Dej (formerly continued Bistriţa – Suceava) * – : Ploieşti – Buzău * – : Șieu-Măgheruș, Sărățel – Reghin – Toplița – Gheorgheni – Miercurea-Ciuc – Sfântu Gheorghe – Chichiș * – : Görbeháza – Nyíregyháza – Vásárosnamény – Beregdaróc * – : Mărășești, Tișița – Tecuci – Drânceni, Albița – Leușeni, Hîncești, Leușeni – Chișinău – Odessa * – : Săbăoani – Iași – Bălți – Mohyliv-Podilskyi – Vinnytsia – Zhytomyr * – : Poltava – Kropyvnytskyi – Chişinău – Giurgiuleşti – Galaţi – Slobozia * – : Novorossiysk – junction south of Rostov-on-DonStill in the list despite entirely dublicating south part of European route E115, E115. * – : Krasnodar – Dzhubga * – : Niort – La Rochelle * – : La Rochelle – Saintes, Charente-Maritime, Saintes * – : Saintes, Charente-Maritime, Saintes – Angoulême – Limoges (formerly to Sculeni) * – : Tours – Vierzon * – : Angoulême – Bordeaux * – : Digoin – Chalon-sur-Saône * – : Lyon – Pont-d'Ain * – : Ivrea – Turin * – : Wörgl – St. Johann in Tirol – Lofer – Salzburg * – : Altenmarkt im Pongau – Liezen * – : Klagenfurt – Loiblpass – Naklo, Slovenia, Naklo * – : Letenye – Tornyiszentmiklós * – : Balatonkeresztúr – Nagyatád – Barcs – Virovitica – Okučani – Banja Luka – Jajce – Donji Vakuf – Zenica * – : Subotica – Sombor – Osijek * – : Timișoara – Arad, Romania, Arad – Oradea – Satu Mare * – : Lugoj – Ilia, Hunedoara, Ilia * – : Agigea – Negru Vodă, Constanța, Negru Vodă – Kardam, Dobrich Province, Kardam * – : Ashtarak – Gyumri – Ashotsk – Akhalkalaki – Akhaltsikhe – Vale, Georgia – Türkgözü – Posof – Kars – Horasan * – : Supsa – Lanchkhuti – Samtredia * – : Lyon – Grenoble * – : Geneva – Chambéry – Marseille * – : Valence, Drôme, Valence – Grenoble * – : Orange – Marseille * – : Turin – Savona * – : Rijeka – Pula – Koper * – : Bihać – Jajce – Donji Vakuf – Zenica – Sarajevo – Užice – Čačak – Kraljevo – Kruševac – Pojate – Paraćin – Zaječar * – : Sarajevo – Podgorica → '' Albania'' * – : Belgrade – Čačak – Nova Varoš – Bijelo Polje * – : Drobeta-Turnu Severin – Niš * – : Yablanitsa – Veliko Tarnovo – Shumen * – : Popovica – Stara Zagora – Burgas * – : Coimbra – Viseu – Vila Real, Portugal, Vila Real – Chaves, Portugal, Chaves – Verín * – : Bragança Municipality, Bragança – Guarda, Portugal, Guarda – Castelo Branco, Portugal, Castelo Branco – Portalegre, Portugal, Portalegre – Évora – Beja (Portugal), Beja – Ourique Municipality, Ourique * – : Salamanca – Mérida, Spain, Mérida – Seville * – : Bilbao – Logroño – Zaragoza * – : Vila Nova de Famalicão – Chaves, Portugal, Chaves * – : Torres Novas Municipality, Torres Novas – Abrantes Municipality, Abrantes – Castelo Branco, Portugal, Castelo Branco – Guarda, Portugal, Guarda * – : Rome – San Cesareo * – :
Sassari Sassari (, ; sdc, Sàssari ; sc, Tàtari, ) is an Italian city and the second-largest of Sardinia in terms of population with 127,525 inhabitants, and a Functional Urban Area of about 260,000 inhabitants. One of the oldest cities on the island, ...
– Olbia ... Civitavecchia – ends at E80 * – : Avellino – Salerno * – : Naples – Avellino – Benevento – Canosa di Puglia * – : Bari – Taranto * – : Spezzano Albanese – Sybaris * – : Cosenza – Crotone * – : Sicignano degli Alburni – Potenza – Metaponto * – : Lamezia Terme#Sant'Eufemia Lamezia, Sant'Eufemia Lamezia – Catanzaro * – : Petrovac (Montenegro), Petrovac → '' Albania'' → Prizren – Pristina * – : Ohrid → '' Albania'' * – : Ioannina → '' Albania'' * – : Sofia – Kyustendil – Kumanovo * – : İzmit – Bursa – Balıkesir – Manisa – İzmir – Çeşme * – : MadridValencia * – : Jaén, Spain, Jaén – Granada –
Málaga Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...
* – : Mérida, Spain, Mérida – Ciudad Real – Albacete –
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in th ...
* – : Mazara del Vallo – Gela * – : Buonfornello – Enna – Catania * – : Alcamo – Trapani * – : Ioannina – Arta, Greece, Arta – Agrinio – Missolonghi * – : Aktio – Vonitsa – Amfilochia – Karpenisi – Lamia (city), Lamia * – : Tripoli, Greece, Tripoli – Sparti (municipality), Sparti – Gytheio * – : Eleusina – Thebes, Greece, Thebes * – : Afyonkarahisar, Afyon – Konya – Junction (Aksaray-Pozantı) (on the State road linking Ankara and Mersin on E90) * – : Mersin – Junction Tarsus, Mersin, Tarsus East (on the motorway linking Ankara and Adana on E90) * – : Tbilisi – Marneuli – Sadakhlo – Bagratashen – Vanadzor * – : Ələt, Alyat – Saatly Rayon – Meghri, Megri – Ordubad – Julfa, Azerbaijan (city), Julfa – Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Nakhchivan – Sadarak (town), Sadarak * – : Uchkuduk – Daşoguz – Ashgabat – Ak-Gaudan, Gaudan * – : Kyzylorda – Uchkuduk – Bukhara (NB: most of road not built) * – : G‘uzor – Samarkand * – : Ayni, Ayni District, Ayni – Kokand * – : Tashkent – Kokand – Andijan – Osh – Irkeshtam * – : Dushanbe – Kulob – Kalaikhumb – Khorugh – Murghab, Tajikistan, Murghab – Kulma Pass – border of
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
(see Pamir Highway) * – : Jirgatal – Khorugh – Ishkoshim, Tajikistan, Ishkoshim – Lyanga –
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
* – : Osh – Bishkek * – : Kokpek – Kegen – Tyup * – : Almaty – Kokpek – Chundzha – Koktal – Khorgas * – : Sary-Ozek, Almaty Region, Sary-Ozek – Koktal * – : Usharal – Dostyk, Druzhba * – : Taskesken – Bakhty * – : Zapadnoe – Zhaksy – Atbasar – Astana * – : Yelabuga – Ufa * – : Jezkazgan – Karaganda – Pavlodar – Uspenovka, Kazakhstan, Uspenovka * – : Petropavl – Zapadnoe


Notable E-roads

* E80, together with AH1, Asian Highway 1, crosses all of Europe and Asia, linking Lisbon with Tokyo. * The longest E-road is European route E40, E40, which is more than long, connecting France with Kazakhstan. * The shortest E-road is European route E844, E844, , in the Italian region of Calabria * Northernmost is European route E69, E69, North Cape, Norway, North Cape, Norway, 71°10' N * Westernmost is European route E1, E1, Lisbon, Portugal, 9°10' W * Southernmost is E75, Crete, Greece, 35°6' N * Easternmost is European route E127, E127, Maykapshagay, Kazakhstan, 85°36' E * The highest E-road is European route E008, E008 which reaches altitude in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan. * The highest E-road in Europe is European route E62, E62 reaching at the Simplon Pass, Switzerland. * The lowest E-road is European route E39, E39 which reaches below sea level in the Bømlafjord Tunnel, Norway. * The longest bridge on an E-road is the Crimean Bridge (in Russia) on European route E97, E97 which is . * The longest tunnel on an E-road is the Lærdal Tunnel (in Norway) on European route E16, E16 which is , the longest road tunnel in the world. European route E16, E16 includes 60 tunnels, covering about 15% of the road's within Norway. * The European route E39, E39 includes 9 ferry crossings. * The European route E39, E39 includes 90 tunnels, 6% of the road's within Norway.


Historical numbering

These were the historical roads before 1975:


See also

* * * * * National Road network (Netherlands) a former system devised to complement the E-road network at a national level: * Other intercontinental highway systems: ** ** ** ** **


Notes


References


External links

*
European roads and cities map
built on OpenStreetMap's data
EU Transport Networks home page
*
UNECE document ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/03/Rev1 "European On Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR)"; 1 November 2016
(Portable Document Format, PDF file, official E route list starting at p. 9)
Map of E-road network - UNECE document (2007)

Routes in Benelux as well as E routes in Europe

Trans-Global Highway and the Eur-Africa Friendship Tunnel
{{DEFAULTSORT:International E-Road Network International E-road network, Lists of roads Road transport in Europe Europe transport-related lists United Nations Economic Commission for Europe