Richmond City Council (Richmond, California)
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The Richmond City Council is the governing body for the city of Richmond, California. The council consists of the Mayor of Richmond and six other city council members, one designated Vice Mayor. The council members are all elected from the whole city; no members are elected by district or ward. The council members are elected to four-year terms, as opposed to the previous six-year terms. They are not all elected at once. The council members meet every first and third Tuesday of the month and, if necessary, hold special meetings on the remaining Tuesdays. Presently the entire city council is Democratic.


History


Controversies

After Gayle McLaughlin's victory in 2006, the council appointed Harpreet Sandhu who had been the city's Human Relations Director to her vacant city council person seat. The fact that public input was not considered and that the candidates were not revealed to the public outraged many in the community. This led to the passage of an ordinance allowing anyone who can obtain 20 registered voters to sign a petition in their favor to be able to register with the city for a vacant seat. The petition was added to get the vote of council member Nate Bates, who considered passing the law without such a requirement would turn the city council appointments into an ''American Idol'' style circus. Mayor McLaughlin voted against this measure since she thought the city needed to overhaul the process entirely to make it more democratic. Her campaign manager and vocal community activist Juan Reardon called the new ordinance a "travesty." The council has been noted in the media for frivolous and unproductive bickering, especially between Tom Butt and María Viramontes.Strife doesn't throw council off course: Despite setbacks, Richmond's leaders say, city has regained respect and its bond rating
by John Geluardi, ''
Contra Costa Times The ''East Bay Times'' is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Walnut Creek, California, United States, owned by the Bay Area News Group (BANG), a subsidiary of Media News Group, that serves Contra Costa and Alameda counties, in the East ...
'', posted online August 18, 2007, retrieved August 23, 2007.
The council has been noted for having two distinct and opposing factions consisting of: Viramontes, López, Sandhu and sometimes Bates which conflicts with the remaining fellowship of McGlaughlin, Butt, Ritterman, and sometimes Rogers.


2010s

In 2015, Thomas K. Butt was elected mayor. The vice mayor is Ben Choi. They serve alongside councilmen Nathanial Bates, Eduardo Martinez, Demnlus Johnson, Jael Myrick, and Melvin Willis In 2010, the council passed an ordinance approving of unlimited cannabis dispensaries. This was supported by Nat Bates, Gayle McGlaughlin, Jim Rogers, and Jeff Ritterman, while opposed by Myrna López, María Viramontes, and Tom Butt. The majority stated that they liked the idea of more but smaller operations decentralizing the activity in the city. Also in 2010, the council ponied up 1.5 million US dollars to keep John F. Kennedy High School and two elementary schools from being closed due to lack of funding. This was supported by Myrna López In 2011, the council voted in its majority with Nat Bates and Jim Rogers dissenting to cancel the Point Molate casino project and give the developer and tribe 120 days to propose an alternate use for the former Navy site. 2014 saw the continuing strength of the Richmond Progressive Alliance's candidates winning a majority of the council for its third straight election. In 2018, the city finally resolved the matter of the former Point Molate Naval Fuel Depot, approving mostly housing and some businesses on 30% of the land and open space/parks on the remaining 70% after years of litigation regarding a proposed Las Vegas-style casino proposed by the
Guideville Band of Pomo Indians The Guideville Band of Pomo Indians is a Native American tribe of the Pomo Indians of northern California.Richmond Progressive Alliance whose candidates form the left wing position on the council lost their supermajority. The other half of the council is typically made up of
Richmond Chevron Refinery The Chevron Richmond Refinery is a petroleum refinery in Richmond, California, on San Francisco Bay.
backed candidates, also Democrats, but more to the right. The reasons cited were Gayle McLaughlin and Jovanka Beckles running for statewide office and Ada Recinos falling to sixth place in the election. In 2019 the city council was mulling a ban on coal and petroleum coke storage that is frequently stored in boxcars along the industrial city's myriad train tracks off-gassing potential contaminants to the city's urban population possibly contributing to respiratory illnesses. In 2019, the city was mulling (and expected to pass) banning coal storage in box cars and at its Levin Terminal giving the business 3 years to transition to alternate business practices whilst not banning the transport of coal through the city itself. It amounts to blocking 25% of the United States coal exports from the West Coast worldwide, mostly to China and other Asian countries. It was opposed by the coal and storage industries but supported by a petition of 600 residents citing health concerns from the 1 million tons of coal, nearly 268 thousand tons of petcoke and nearly 156 thousand tons of scrap metal shipped and stored in the city in 2018. Also this year, the city fired its city manager by a vote of 4–3 Carlos Martinez citing "unfair labor practices" and the ire of the city's unions.


Ben Choi

Ben Choi has been the vice mayor and a city councilman of Richmond, California since 2019.


2000s

The 2000s saw the rise and fall of pro-Chevron and anti-Chevron camps on the city council and the formation of the Richmond Progressive Alliance co-founded by Andres Soto. It was also the time during which Richmond was transformed from city with high gun violence and homicides to one with renewable energy and new schools built by a progressive Green Party mayor - Gayle McLaughlin who replaced
Irma Anderson Irma L. Anderson was the elected mayor of the city of Richmond, California serving between 2001 and 2006. She ran for re-election as the incumbent Democrat in the 2006 mayoral race and lost to Green Party challenger councilperson Gayle McLaughl ...
. For the beginning of the decade the city council lineup was as follows: mayor Irma L. Anderson with vice mayor
Jim Rogers James Beeland Rogers Jr. (born October 19, 1942) is an American investor and financial commentator based in Singapore. Rogers is the chairman of Beeland Interests, Inc. He was the co-founder of the Quantum Fund and Soros Fund Management. He wa ...
and councilpersons Nathaniel Bates, Thomas K. Butt, Richard L. Griffin,
John Márquez John E. Márquez is an American politician and activist who has held various positions in Richmond, California city government.Gayle McLaughlin, Mindell L. Penn, and María Viramontes. During this decade the city managed to dig itself out of a 35 million US dollar deficit with crippling cuts to city services and 200 city job layoffs to a nearly 105 million US dollar renovation of the Richmond Civic Center. 2004 saw the city's council majority endorsement of a casino at Point Molate. In 2006 the city council voted to drop its membership in the Richmond City Council. Richmond was the first city in California to do so, and in the country second behind only Chicago. Mentioning the word "reparations", this story was picked up by the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The ...
'' and carried in papers in
Salt Lake City, Utah Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
and Bluffton, South Carolina. As part of the "Consent calendar" at the 1 March 2005 meeting, the city council adopted an ordinance, sponsored by
Mindell Penn Mindell Lewis Penn (born 1944/1945) is an American politician from Richmond, California. She served on the Richmond City Council from 1999 and 2005. She is a graduate of the UC Davis Financial School of Management, and is affiliated with the "powe ...
and María Viramontes, to divest city funds from financial institutions linked to slavery. In 2009 the council was reduced in size from nine to seven seats in order to save the city salary costs.


Myrna López

From 2006 to 2010 Ludmyrna "Myrna" López was on the city council, she was criticized as a
rubber stamp A rubber stamp is an image or pattern that has been carved, molded, laser engraved or vulcanized onto a sheet of rubber. Rubber stamping, also called stamping, is a craft in which some type of ink made of dye or pigment is applied to rubbe ...
for Chevron and the developers such as the Point Molate Casino by
Andrés Soto The Richmond Progressive Alliance (RPA) is a community/political group in Richmond, western Contra Costa County, California, United States. Its mission is to unite the left regardless of political party and was founded by Gayle McLaughlin and Mar ...
while she promoted jobs and education for the most part. She criticized the Richmond Progressive Alliance for not accepting corporate donations while not interfering with mass mailers sent out in opposition to Measure U an advisory ballot measure to approve of or disapprove of an Indian gaming casino at the former Point Molate Naval Fuel Depot.


Mindell Penn

Mindell Lewis Penn was a
city council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
member in the city of Richmond, California between 1999 and 2005. is a graduate of the
UC Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The institut ...
Financial School of Management, and is affiliated with the "powerful" Bay Area group Black Women Organized For Political Action.Finances, Jobs, Safety Top Issues in Richmond Race
J. Douglas Allen-Taylor, ''
Berkeley Daily Planet The ''Berkeley Daily Planet'' was a free weekly newspaper published in Berkeley, California, which continues today as an internet-based news publication. The ''Daily Planet'' is politically progressive, and offers endorsements of progressive a ...
'', 20-08-2004, access date 23-12-2011
She served on the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park project committee. Mindell Penn was succeeded by Tony K. Thurmond, who was appointed upon her resignation.


John Márquez

John Márquez John E. Márquez is an American politician and activist who has held various positions in Richmond, California city government.Democratic
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking ...
and activist who has held various positions in Richmond, California city government over a span twenty-three years in addition to further years of service before and after in the West County Area.Contra Costa Community College District
Home, John E. Márquez - Secretary, 2012, access date 27-04-2012
This includes eighteen years as a city councilman and a stint as vice mayor. He was the first Latino to serve on the Richmond City Council. Originally he was an appointee to the council in 1985 and won an election to that seat in 1987, he subsequently lost his second bid in 1991.John E. Márquez
City of Richmond website (c/o wayback machine), 03-09-2007, access date 27-04-2012
However he was elected again in 1993 and twice more in 1997 and 2004. In 1990 and 1998 he also served as
vice mayor The deputy mayor (also known as vice mayor, assistant mayor, or mayor ''pro tem'') is an elective or appointive office of the second-ranking official that is present in many, but not all, local governments. Duties and functions Many elected depu ...
. Márquez was defeated for re-election in 2008, and also lost a mayoral bid in 2001 to
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a combi ...
Gayle McLaughlin.


Jeff Ritterman

Jeff Ritterman is a cardiologist, politician, and activist from Richmond, California. He is currently vice president of the board of for the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of
Physicians for Social Responsibility Physicians for Social Responsibility (PSR) is a physician-led organization in the US working to protect the public from the threats of nuclear proliferation, climate change, and environmental toxins. It produces and disseminates publications, p ...
From 1981 to 2010 he worked at
Kaiser Permanente Kaiser Permanente (; KP), commonly known simply as Kaiser, is an American integrated managed care consortium, based in Oakland, California, United States, founded in 1945 by industrialist Henry J. Kaiser and physician Sidney Garfield. Kaiser ...
's Richmond Medical Center where he rose to the position of chief cardiologist. From 2008 to 2012 he was a city councilman for the Richmond City Council, where he proposed a soda tax ballot measure, to combat childhood diabetes, that eventually failed to pass.


Jim Rogers

Jim Rogers popularly known as "The People's Lawyer", was a city councilmember for the city of Richmond, California. He was first elected in 2002, and his final term expired in January 2015. He is a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
. From 1994 to 1998 he was a member of the board of supervisors of Contra Costa County, California.


Harpreet Sandhu

Harpreet Singh Sandhu is a Sikh American politician and community activist from Richmond, California and one of the most prominent ones of the Sikh religion. He was the first Asian and the first Sikh city councilman in Richmond, and one of only a few Sikhs to hold office in the United States.First White House celebration of Birth Anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, Founder of Sikhism
/ref>
John Geluardi, ''
Contra Costa Times The ''East Bay Times'' is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Walnut Creek, California, United States, owned by the Bay Area News Group (BANG), a subsidiary of Media News Group, that serves Contra Costa and Alameda counties, in the East ...
'', January 18, 2007, access date 07-12-2011
He lost reelection in 2008.Richmond’s Newest Councilmember Brings Activist Credentials to the Job
Richard Brenneman, ''
The Berkeley Daily Planet The ''Berkeley Daily Planet'' was a free weekly newspaper published in Berkeley, California, which continues today as an internet-based news publication. The ''Daily Planet'' is politically progressive movement, progressive, and offers endorsem ...
'', November 26, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2019.


Tony Thurmond

Tony K. Thurmond is an American politician who is the 28th and current
California State Superintendent of Public Instruction The state superintendent of public instruction (SPI) of California is the nonpartisan (originally partisan) elected executive officer of the California Department of Education. The SPI directs all functions of the Department of Education, execu ...
. Thurmond was narrowly elected Superintendent of Public Instruction in
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the Unit ...
over his opponent, Marshall Tuck. He was the endorsed candidate of the California Democratic Party and all five 2018 California Teachers of the Year. A
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
, he went on to represent the 15th Assembly District from 2014 to 2018.


María Viramontes

Maria Theresa Viramontes is an activist and former city councilwoman for Richmond, California's city council between 2001 and 2010. In 2003 she voted against the Point Molate casino, however in 2010 she supported the project, that was later turned down by Richmond voters for the former naval fuel depot. In 2004 she again voted against a casino proposal by Upstream and its partner
Harrah's Harrah's Entertainment (later named Caesars Entertainment Corporation, previously The Promus Companies) was an American casino and hotel company founded in Reno, Nevada, and based in Paradise, Nevada, that operated over 50 properties and seven go ...
. In 2005 she proposed a measure with
John Márquez John E. Márquez is an American politician and activist who has held various positions in Richmond, California city government.Irma Anderson Irma L. Anderson was the elected mayor of the city of Richmond, California serving between 2001 and 2006. She ran for re-election as the incumbent Democrat in the 2006 mayoral race and lost to Green Party challenger councilperson Gayle McLaughl ...
citing that such situations involve the National Guard and suspending civil rights, ultimately her proposal was voted down. In 2006 she supported spending $US 30,000 on taxi script for low income residents. Also in 2010 she was voted out along with Ludmyrna López and replaced by Corky Boozé and Jovanka Beckels – both of whom campaigned on anti-casino platforms and Boozé in particular was a vocal critic of Viramontes. Furthermore, that year she vehemently supported the preservation of the wild turkeys of Point Richmond, and also in the North & East neighborhood.


1990s


Rosemary Corbin

Rosemary Corbin is a longstanding Democratic public figure and former mayor of Richmond, California. Chevron Access Needed for Richmond Bay Trail Link
by Geneviève Duboscq, ''
The Berkeley Daily Planet The ''Berkeley Daily Planet'' was a free weekly newspaper published in Berkeley, California, which continues today as an internet-based news publication. The ''Daily Planet'' is politically progressive movement, progressive, and offers endorsem ...
'', 27-03-2007, access date 06-04-2009
Corbin served on the Richmond City Council from 1985 to 1993, and then as the mayor from 1993 to 2001.http://www.rosietheriveter.org/trustbd.htm Rosie the Riveter In 1993, Corbin defeated
incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seeking re-ele ...
Richmond Mayor
George Livingston George Livingston (c. 1933 – January 7, 2012) was an American politician who served as the first elected African American Mayor of Richmond, California, from 1985 to 1993. Livingston was appointed Mayor in 1985 by the city council. He won ele ...
, who was seeking re-election. In 1998 the city's mining ordinance expired leaving the city's quarries and abandoned mines regulation up to the state, something councilman Tom Butt tried to ameliorate in 2006 with a new ordinance which caused conflicts with the city attorney John Eastman.


1980s


John Ziesenhenne

He was a councilman from 1982 to 1993 and ran for mayor in 2010 unsuccessfully against Gayle McGlaughlin who won. He lives in the North & East District and is CEO of an insurance company. He supported the casino and hotel project at Point Molate.


George Livingston

George Livingston was an American
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking ...
who served as the first elected
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
of Richmond, California, from 1985 to 1993. Livingston was appointed Mayor in 1985 by the
city council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
. He won election as Richmond's first elected African American mayor in 1989 for a full term.


1970s


1960s


George Carroll

George Carroll was an American lawyer who was an important civic figure in
Contra Costa County, California ) of the San Francisco Bay , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1 = State , subdivision_name1 = California , subdivision_type2 ...
and the city of Richmond.Richmond courthouse named for retired judge George Carroll
contracostatimes.com, February 24, 2009; accessed January 17, 2016.
He was the first black lawyer in Richmond, California. In 1961 Carroll became the first African American elected to the city council (1961–1964)Richmond's Black History Corner
city of Richmond, California website; accessdate January 17, 2016.
and later became the first black mayor of Richmond (1964–65) or any large American city. Afterwards George Carroll became the first black judge in Contra Costa when he was appointed to the Bay Municipal Court by Governor
Pat Brown Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown (April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 32nd governor of California from 1959 to 1967. His first elected office was as district attorney for San Francisco, and he w ...
in 1965.


Nathaniel Bates

Nathaniel Bates is a former mayor and seven-term city councilmember of Richmond, California. Bates was a city councilmember from 1967 to 1983 and again from 1995 to the present. He was chosen as mayor for 1971–72 (during which time he was the first African-American to chair the Contra Costa Mayors Conference) and again for 1976–77."Biographies & Terms: Nathaniel Bates"
richmond.ca.us; accessed December 2011.
He was the third African-American mayor of Richmond after George B. Carroll. His seven terms on the city council are unprecedented in the city of Richmond, and his 32 years of service make him one of the longest-serving city councilmembers in the state. He is a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
.


1905 founding through 1950s


References


External links


Richmond City Council
{{Richmond, California
City Council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
* California city councils Government of Contra Costa County, California