Tears of Rage
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"Tears of Rage" is a song with lyrics written by
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
and melody by
Richard Manuel Richard George Manuel (April 3, 1943 – March 4, 1986) was a Canadian singer, multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter, best known as a pianist and one of three lead singers in The Band, for which he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and ...
. Dylan and the Band first recorded the song in 1967, but it was not released until 1975 on ''
The Basement Tapes ''The Basement Tapes'' is the sixteenth album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and his second with the Band. It was released on June 26, 1975, by Columbia Records. Two-thirds of the album's 24 tracks feature Dylan on lead vocals backed by ...
'' album. In 1968, the Band recorded it for their debut album ''
Music from Big Pink ''Music from Big Pink'' is the debut studio album by the Band. Released in 1968, it employs a distinctive blend of country, rock, folk, classical, R&B, blues, and soul. The music was composed partly in " Big Pink", a house shared by bassist/s ...
''.


Initial recordings

The song was first recorded in rehearsal sessions at the Band's upstate New York residence,
Big Pink Big Pink is a house in West Saugerties, New York, which was the location where Bob Dylan and The Band recorded ''The Basement Tapes'', and The Band wrote their album ''Music from Big Pink''. The house The house is located at 56 Parnassus L ...
, in 1967, with Dylan on lead vocal and the Band backing him. These sessions were not officially released until the 1975 double-album ''The Basement Tapes'', although they were widely bootlegged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The first official release of the song was as the first track on the Band's debut, 1968 album ''Music from Big Pink'', with Manuel on vocal. According to Levon Helm, "Richard sang one of the best performances of his life." In a song review for
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Music ...
, Bill Janovitz compared the two versions: "The Dylan version is a gentle folk-soul reading; he and the Band are still feeling their way through the phrasing and the arrangement. By the time the Band recorded it, they had slowed it down to a passionate, gospel-informed, New Orleans-style lament."


Lyrics

Andy Gill likens the song to
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane a ...
's soliloquy on the blasted heath in Shakespeare's tragedy: "Wracked with bitterness and regret, its narrator reflects upon promises broken and truths ignored, on how greed has poisoned the well of best intentions, and how even daughters can deny their father's wishes." He suggests that Dylan is linking the anguish of Lear’s soliloquy to the divisions in American society apparent in 1967, as the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
escalated: "In its narrowest and most contemporaneous interpretation, the song could be the first to register the pain of betrayal felt by many of America’s Vietnam war veterans... In a wider interpretation tharks back to what anti-war protesters and critics of American materialism in general felt was a more fundamental betrayal of the
American Declaration of Independence The United States Declaration of Independence, formally The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen States of America, is the pronouncement and founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Pennsylvania State House ( ...
and the
Bill of Rights A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and pr ...
." A strong Biblical theme runs through the song, according to Sid Griffin, who also notes that "life is brief" is a recurrent message in the
Old Testament The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
books
Psalms The Book of Psalms ( or ; he, תְּהִלִּים, , lit. "praises"), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Old Testament. The title is derived ...
and
Isaiah Isaiah ( or ; he, , ''Yəšaʿyāhū'', "God is Salvation"), also known as Isaias, was the 8th-century BC Israelite prophet after whom the Book of Isaiah is named. Within the text of the Book of Isaiah, Isaiah himself is referred to as "the ...
. As a father, Dylan realizes now that "no broken heart hurts more than the broken heart of a distraught parent." Griffin calls the four minutes of this song "as representative of community, ageless truths and the unbreakable bonds of family as anything in The Band's canon—or anyone else's canon."
Greil Marcus Greil Marcus (born June 19, 1945) is an American author, music journalist and cultural critic. He is notable for producing scholarly and literary essays that place rock music in a broader framework of culture and politics. Biography Marcus wa ...
suggests that the "famous beginning"—"We carried you/In our arms/On Independence Day"—evokes a naming ceremony not just for a child but also for a whole nation. He writes that "in Dylan's singing—an ache from deep in the chest, a voice thick with care in the first recording of the song—the song is from the start a sermon and an elegy, a
Kaddish Kaddish or Qaddish or Qadish ( arc, קדיש "holy") is a hymn praising God that is recited during Jewish prayer services. The central theme of the Kaddish is the magnification and sanctification of God's name. In the liturgy, different version ...
." In an interview promoting the release of the complete Basement Tapes, Dylan cited the dropping of China's first hydrogen bomb as an impetus for the song.


In popular culture

Hip hop group
Public Enemy "Public enemy" is a term which was first widely used in the United States in the 1930s to describe individuals whose activities were seen as criminal and extremely damaging to society, though the phrase had been used for centuries to describe ...
reference it in their 2007 Dylan tribute song "
Long and Whining Road "Long and Whining Road" is a song by American hip hop group Public Enemy that appears as the 16th track on their 20th anniversary album '' How You Sell Soul to a Soulless People Who Sold Their Soul?'' released in 2007. The song functions as a retr ...
": "Tears of rage left a friend blowing in the wind / But time is God, been back for ten years, and black again".


Live performances

According to his official website, Dylan has played the song 81 times in concert total between 1989 and 2008. He also rehearsed the song for the
Rolling Thunder Revue The Rolling Thunder Revue was a 1975–1976 concert tour by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan with numerous musicians and collaborators. The purpose of the tour was to allow Dylan, who had now become a major recording artist and concert perfor ...
in 1975 but did not play it on the tour proper. A recording of this rehearsal was included on the box set '' Bob Dylan – The Rolling Thunder Revue: The 1975 Live Recordings'' in 2019. A live performance from
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
on January 17, 1998 was included on the Japanese EP ''Not Dark Yet: Dylan Alive Vol. 2'', released on April 21, 1999.


Citations


References

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External links


"Tears of Rage"
at bobdylan.com {{Authority control 1967 songs Songs written by Bob Dylan Songs written by Richard Manuel Bob Dylan songs The Band songs Song recordings produced by John Simon (record producer)