Tawa Reservoir
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Tawa Reservoir is a
reservoir A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation. Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including contro ...
on the
Tawa River The Tawa River is a tributary of the Narmada River of Central India. Course The Tawa is the Narmada's largest tributary, at 172 km. It rises in the Satpura Range of Betul and flowing north and west, joins the Narmada at the village of B ...
in central India. It is located in
Itarsi Itarsi is a city and municipality in Madhya Pradesh, India in Narmadapuram District. Itarsi is a key hub for agricultural goods and is the biggest railway junction in Madhya Pradesh. Rail services from all 4 major metropolitan cities of India ...
of
Narmadapuram District Narmadapuram district is one of the districts of Madhya Pradesh state of India, and Narmadapuram city is the district headquarters. Geography The district has an area of 5408.23 km². Narmadapuram district is bounded by the districts of ...
of
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the seco ...
state, above Betul district. The reservoir was formed by the construction of the Tawa Dam, which began in 1958 and was completed in 1978. The dam provides for
irrigation Irrigation (also referred to as watering) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns. Irrigation has been a key aspect of agriculture for over 5,000 years and has been devel ...
to several thousand hectares of farming land in Narmadapuram and
Harda Harda is a town and a municipality in Harda district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Harda is the administrative headquarters of Harda. History Mughal period During the Mughal period, Harda was a mahal in the Handia sarkar. In 1742 ...
districts. It is also a big tourist attraction during the
monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal osci ...
months. A cruise boat service has been started by the tourism department for visitors to the dam and reservoir. Tawa Reservoir forms the western boundary of Satpura National Park and Bori Wildlife Sanctuary.


Power plant details

It is a small hydropower plant which was set up on the left bank to utilize the tailrace water for irrigation purpose. It is a private sector hydro-electric generation power plant. The two units of 2 × 6.75 MW were set up by LNJ Bhilwara group. The generated power is supplied to HEG Plant Mandideep via MPPTCL Power Line. The power production in this plant was started in 1998. The construction of project was completed in record time of 22 months and at a cost of about 65 crore. The early and efficient completion of this dam was made possible by RSWI, Canada. 07572272803 seems to be (Not verified) the official Government landline for any queries related to the Tawa Dam. For any criminal queries (not verified) regarding the Tawa Dam, contact the nearest police station at 07572272880 (not verified).


Technical details

It is a canal head project. Catchment area spreads over approximately 6000 km2. Full reservoir level (FRL) is . Head range 7 to 21 m and discharge varying from 25 to 54 Cumecs. Two turbo generators 6.75 MW rated capacity (20% over load).


Machinery and Equipment

* Vertical shaft
kaplan turbine The Kaplan turbine is a propeller-type water turbine which has adjustable blades. It was developed in 1913 by Austrian professor Viktor Kaplan, who combined automatically adjusted propeller blades with automatically adjusted wicket gates to ach ...
s and auxiliaries * 11 kV semi umbrella synchronous generator and auxiliaries * 33 kV vacuum circuit breakers. * 1 MV 33 kV / 415 V auxiliary transformer * Fire protection system * 110 DC with battery backup


History

The Tawa Dam had been built the Madya Pradesh Govt on the Tawa river in the 1970s to ensure enough water supply and hydropower to millions of people in the state. The dam was made under the leadership of late Shri Vinay Kumar Diwan. He was also known as Denva Ke Gandhi for his work for public welfare. He was a public representative in the region for almost two decades serving as MLA. But, while the Dam was being built, the oustees were not resettled properly. They were given only Rs. 75 - 150 for an acre of land and were resettled just on higher ground without the adequate supplies that were promised by the Indian Government. Over the years, the oustees lost its fishing rights. The Government took over fishing rights indefinitely. Later, the private sector got hold of the rights and threatened to kill the villagers. They fished recklessly to maximise their profits, while also policing the reservoir with hired bodyguards. So, a self-help co-operative was formed by the oustees. It was called the Tawa Matsya Sangh. They later got fishing rights and sustainably regrew the fish population that was destroyed by corporate companies, along with making a bit of profit for the benefit of the members. Ironically, the group had to pay Rs. 12 lakh to the Govt to fish on their own land each year. Later, in 2006, the Government snatched away the rights due to its growing commercial importance. Later, a Government reserve took over the rights to protect the fish. Enraged, the oustees fought for their rights in the Supreme Court, citing that they grew the fish there and had been sustainably fishing there for about a decade. Eventually, they lost the case and now the Tawa Reserve is protected from poaching. It is now currently a popular tourist destination during the monsoon months. A cruise boat service has been started by the tourism department for visitors to the dam and reservoir.


References

Lakes of Madhya Pradesh Reservoirs in India Dams in Madhya Pradesh Tourist attractions in Narmadapuram district 1978 establishments in Madhya Pradesh Dams completed in 1978 {{India-dam-stub