Tau Gamma Sigma
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Tau Gamma Sigma () also known as the Triskelions' Grand Sorority, is a sorority established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Lady Triskelions. The sorority encourages its members to strive for spiritual growth and to organize socio-civic activities for the benefit of communities. It is now one of the largest and most dynamic sororities in the Philippines. Its counterpart is called
Tau Gamma Phi Tau Gamma Phi (), also known as 'Triskelions’ Grand Fraternity', is a fraternity established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Triskelion. Its aims are to see a Fraternity System devoid of violence in lieu of the rampant violen ...
() also known as the Triskelions' Grand Fraternity.


History


Birth of the Lady Triskelions

It was a cold Friday afternoon of January 17, 1969 in Mandaluyong when the Tau Gamma Sigma Sorority was formed. Ten (10) illustrious co-ed girls from the
University of the Philippines, Diliman , image = University of The Philippines seal.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = Official Logo of UP Diliman , motto = Honor and Excellence , established = February 12, 194 ...
campus are "barkadas" or buddies of the
Tau Gamma Phi Tau Gamma Phi (), also known as 'Triskelions’ Grand Fraternity', is a fraternity established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Triskelion. Its aims are to see a Fraternity System devoid of violence in lieu of the rampant violen ...
fraternity Founders who came together and valiantly embraced the Tenets and Codes of Conduct of the TRISKELIONS. These women were all political science students and members of the Political Science Club that the Founding Fathers of the Tau Gamma Phi Fraternity and Founding Batch were also distinguished members. The first initiation rites was held in Bustos,
Bulacan Bulacan, officially the Province of Bulacan ( tl, Lalawigan ng Bulacan), is a province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. Its capital is the city of Malolos. Bulacan was established on August 15, 1578, and part of the Me ...
. Successive batches followed until they reached the impressive number of almost fifty members from different colleges in the UP Diliman, Quezon City campus. Despite of the Lady Triskelions' very tight class schedules on top of their commitments to other extra curricular activities, they managed to formulate sorority policies and guidelines particularly its Constitution and recruitment program. Formal sorority structure was finally ratified in July 1970.


Triskelion roots

In the year 1969 when the U.P. Tau Gamma Phi was still in its early stage of existence at the University of the Philippines campus, their main focus was setting a foothold in the university. They were not yet very concerned about establishing a female counterpart, but since a lot of female students and friends hanged around with them, who gave their support, attended social gatherings when invited, the
Triskelion A triskelion or triskeles is an ancient motif consisting of a triple spiral exhibiting rotational symmetry. The spiral design can be based on interlocking Archimedean spirals, or represent three bent human legs. It is found in artefacts o ...
brothers quickly learned that having female counterpart can be very beneficial to the Fraternity especially in their recruitment campaign. They then encouraged their female friends and classmates to form a sorority that will be their partner not only in activities limited to school and community service programs but also in pursuing their goals to achieve academic success, personal development and spiritual growth. Most of the founding members of U.P. Tau Gamma Sigma also belonged to the U.P. Political Science Club along with the Founding Fathers and Founders Batch of the Tau Gamma Phi.


Lady Triskelions Founding Mothers

* Rosmari "''Rory''" D. Carandang * Victoria "''Vicky''" Sisante - Bataclan * Lucita "''Babes''" G. Rodriguez * Teresita Aguinaldo * Luzviminda "''Luz''" Tangcanco * Mila Garcia-Mesina * Rowena "''Weng''" Celino - Alfonso * Erlinda G. Arabejo * Atty. Emily Sibulo Hayudini * Flerie Tesorero-Sucgang * Nitz Santos At present, the UP Tau Gamma Sigma Lady Founders, clearly excelled in their chosen fields of endeavour.
Some are based abroad, a few of them operate their own businesses and the others are holding top positions in the Philippine government. The Honorable Associate Justice of the Supreme Court,
Associate Justice Associate justice or associate judge (or simply associate) is a judicial panel member who is not the chief justice in some jurisdictions. The title "Associate Justice" is used for members of the Supreme Court of the United States and some sta ...
Rosmari Carandang, the Ambassadress of the Philippines to Switzerland and
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
, Ambassador Victoria Bataclan, the first woman Commissioner of the
Commission on Elections An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...
, Cmsr.
Luzviminda Tancangco Luzviminda Gaba Tancangco is the first non-lawyer woman commissioner of the Philippine Commission on Elections. She was also its first female acting chairman (1998–1999). Service She served from 1998 to 2004, and is one of the six women to have ...
, the
Bureau of Internal Revenue (Philippines) The Bureau of Internal Revenue'' ''( fil, Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas, or BIR) is a revenue service for the Philippine government, which is responsible for collecting more than half of the total revenues of the government. It is an agency of ...
Deputy Commissioner, Cmsr. Lucita Rodriguez.


Sigma or Saudara?


Temporary hiatus

In 1972, Martial Law was declared in the Philippines, some university-based organizations became targets of military harassment. The U.P. Tau Gamma Sigma struggled to balance the continuous decline in recruitment against meticulous selection of recruits, graduating members, and members who went somewhere else to finish college. By early 1973, the sorority suddenly faded away from the campus scene. The relations between U.P. Tau Gamma Phi and U.P. Tau Gamma Sigma became less enthusiastic. By 1974 the consensus of U.P. Tau Gamma Phi was to fill in the void left by the Lady Triskelions.


U.P. Sedarum Saudara (UPSS) – a new sisterhood

Cordial relations was maintained between U.P. Tau Gamma Phi and U.P. Tau Gamma Sigma from 1973 until 1974 all throughout the administrations of Grand Triskelion Florencio "Florence" Atanacio and Grand Lady Triskelion Suzette Badon (1973–1974). In 1974, the consensus of U.P. Tau Gamma Phi during the term of Grand Triskelion Valentino "Allen" Hernandez was they wanted to start fresh and organize a new breed of U.P. coeds. They introduced their plan to select friends, relatives, and classmates and then invited them to an acquaintance ball at the Blue Ridge mansion of Triskelion Benjamin "Benjie" Rodriguez ('71) in October 1974. Around 21 or so agreed to attend a planned weekend Leadership Seminar and Retreat at another location in Fairview,
Quezon City Quezon City (, ; fil, Lungsod Quezon ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read in Filipino as Kyusi), is the most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 2,960,048 people. It was fou ...
(See photo at right). In November 1974, the original Founders Batch of the new ladies auxiliary sorority was formed. Their first task was to research and decide upon a name by which they shall be called, draft and ratify a constitution and elect officers among themselves. They also have to conceptualize and finish a group project within one year of their being members. To be unique among the countless women-based societies in the U.P. campus, the new sisterhood has to have a unique name based on the
Filipinos Filipinos ( tl, Mga Pilipino) are the people who are citizens of or native to the Philippines. The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups, all typically speaking either Filipino, English and/or othe ...
' Malay heritage. And that is how the name "Sedarum Saudara" was chosen by the group. Derived from
Indonesian Indonesian is anything of, from, or related to Indonesia, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It may refer to: * Indonesians, citizens of Indonesia ** Native Indonesians, diverse groups of local inhabitants of the archipelago ** Indonesian ...
, in English meaning "Altogether, Friends" or "Altogether Brothers and Sisters". Each female member was called by the title "Saudari" (the male counterpart is coincidentally "Saudara"). The first leader of the group was Jennifer "''Jenny''" Dumo Alvarez as the "Supreme Saudari" with Juliana "''Julie''" Torres as the "Prime Saudari". Other Saudaris were elected to the positions of Secretary, Treasurer and other vital duties. Sedarum Saudara quickly became one of the most popular among sororities in UP. Composed of the "beauty and brains" of the UP Diliman campus' female students during those times. Some of which will go on and become the future shakers and movers of
Philippine The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
society, such as the incumbent Mayor of
Marikina Marikina (), officially the City of Marikina ( fil, Lungsod ng Marikina), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 456,159 people. It is loca ...
, Honorable Maria Lourdes Carlos-Fernando or simply known by her constituents as
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
Marides Fernando, and the "Ranillo Sisters", the pretty Lilibeth Ranillo and film and
television Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertisin ...
actress An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
,
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
and producer
Suzette Ranillo Maria Suzette Sevilla Ranillo (born January 11, 1961) is a Filipino actress who started at the age of 12 as an actress with the screen name, Nadia Veloso. She is well known for her awards and successes in film, television and theater. Biograph ...
aka Nadia Veloso, siblings of Philippine movie
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
s Mat Ranillo III and Triskelion Dandin Ranillo. The first project for the group was to raise funds for the residents of Bgy. Tatalon in Quezon City. Then in 1975, the U.P. Sedarum Saudara (UPSS) produced and launched "Hala, Bira!", a concert which featured Asian Funk artist Andre Wilson and his band "Transit", singer Joy Salinas and a dance troupe performing at the " Ati-Atihan Festival". The show was a success. The Saudaris continued to recruit until most members graduated and then sometime in December, 1981, Saudari Chloe Ceniza was the only UPSS member to accept the invitation by the U.P. Tau Gamma Phi to join the revival of the U.P. Tau Gamma Sigma, Chartered Batch and so Saudari Ceniza, likewise, became a Lady Triskelion. The alumni Saudaris recently had a mini reunion last April in Manila with the first and second Supreme Saudaris in attendance (Jenny Alvarez-Bernardo and Julie Torres-Salazar), together with Marikina Mayor Hon. Ma. Lourdes Carlos-Fernando. Third Supreme Saudari Annalisa Charisse Franco Gonzalez-Tootel was already home in Australia at the time of the meeting. Those present agreed to organize a grand Saudari Reunion in January or February, 2009 to be hosted by Mayor Marides Fernando in Marikina. One at a time, members from all batches are being located and contacted. This is indeed an event to behold almost 35 years after the founding of a unique and dynamic organization.


Back From hibernation

Years have passed but the Tau Gamma Sigma was never a familiar fixture in the UP Diliman campus scene. Although during these 8-year gap, from 1974 to 1981, the Tau Gamma Sigma Sorority have been thriving and doing well in other chapters and school campuses in
Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila (often shortened as Metro Manila; fil, Kalakhang Maynila), officially the National Capital Region (NCR; fil, link=no, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon), is the seat of government and one of three defined metropolitan areas in ...
. Only in UP that they are totally erased from the consciousness of the student and faculty population and most of all from the Fraternity that spawned them, the Tau Gamma Phi. Probably because the Triskelion brothers have another apple of the eyes that pre-occupied them during the absence of the Sigmas, and these are the UP Sedarum Saudara sisters. It was only in 1981, after 8 years of hibernation, when the UP Tau Gamma Phi decided to revive the Tau Gamma Sigma Sorority in UP. Due also to the disbandment and slow death of the UP Sedarum Saudara, until almost all members have graduated. And like before, the UP Tau Gamma Phi cannot live without a female counterpart, so again they formed an all female society, but instead of forming another organization without an initiation rites like the UPSS, they in turn revived the UP Tau Gamma Sigma. Recruitments went under way and invitations were also extended to the remaining members of the Sedarum Saudara sisters to join and cross over to the Sorority, but only one accepted. So in December 1981 the revival batch of the Tau Gamma Sigma Sorority were initiated. They are Dinky Ruivivar, Grace Corachea, Macris Santos and UPSS Saudari Chloe Ceniza. In the revival batch of 1981, only one Tau Gamma Sigma member came from the UP Sedarum Saudara.


Martial law years


Raid

Martial Law Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law by a government, especially in response to an emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed, or in an occupied territory. Use Marti ...
was declared on September 21, 1972, by the late dictator
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Ferdinand E. Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
under Proclamation No. 1081. The Sorority with its affiliation to the protest fraternity the Tau Gamma Phi being a subversive group and a staunch critic of the Marcos administration, together with other fraternities and organizations in UP, became the target of military harassments and illegal detentions, believing that these student organizations posed a threat to the order and stability of the Marcos regime. Ostensibly due to leftist leanings, the office that Tau Gamma Phi Fraternity and Tau Gamma Sigma Sorority shared inside UP campus was raided under an Arrest-Search and Seizure Order signed by then Secretary of Defense and one of the "Architects of Martial Law", Juan Ponce Enrile which resulted in the confiscation of several subversive materials and documents.


Junior lady Triskelions

Struggling from the effects of Martial Law which suspended all fraternal and organizational activity within the collegiate levels and the arrests of all militant students, the Fraternity and
Sorority Fraternities and sororities are social organizations at colleges and universities in North America. Generally, membership in a fraternity or sorority is obtained as an undergraduate student, but continues thereafter for life. Some accept gradua ...
decided to stay low to avoid being tagged as a subversive group working for the
Communists Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
out to destabilize the government, although a lot of its members went underground and took up arms to join the
New People's Army The New People's Army ( fil, Bagong Hukbong Bayan), abbreviated NPA or BHB, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), based primarily in the Philippine countryside. It acts as the CPP's principal organization, aim ...
, the armed paramilitary group of the Communist Party of the Philippines, in the mountains and jungles. These developments temporarily frozen the recruitment of new members, and without fresh bloods to replace the old ones, these resulted in the dwindling down of membership population, due to graduating members or just simply dropping out of school. Triskelion Atty. Ramoncito “''Monching''" Ocampo, MDG (UP), who was the
Secretary-General Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
of the Fraternity and Sorority during that time, had an idea and took the initiative and decided to tap the younger generations in the High School sector. This gave birth to the "Junior Tau Gamma Phi" or better known as the "Junior Triskelion", founded at
San Beda College es, Universidad de San Beda , image = San Beda University seal.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = University Seal , latin_name = Universitas Sancti Bedæ , former_names ...
-
High School A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
in 1975. The rationale behind this is, to be able to solve the recruitment problems in the collegiate levels, why not recruit in the secondary education level? Since these High School students will eventually graduate and attend college in the future then they will not have any more problems recruiting them since they are already Triskelions. The idea is simple and effective and the problem is solved. Although at first, because San Beda College - High School is an all male, non-coed school, that only male members of the Tau Gamma Phi are being recruited, but soon enough the popularity of the Fraternity and the effectiveness of the program quickly spread to other colleges, universities and high schools across the university belt area, that already female High School students are also willing to join the Sorority. And saw the beginnings of the "Junior Lady Triskelions" nationwide.


Triskelion youth movement

True to its objective of veering away from the elitist orientation of the sorority system, the Tau Gamma Sigma, decided to open its doors to aspiring youth in the community through the Triskelion Youth Movement (T.Y.M.), so that they too, who temporarily stopped pursuing higher education to continue their chosen vocation, may also share in the glory of the Tau Gamma Sigma. Another milestone in sorority history. Again conceptualized and conceived by the counterpart Fraternity's Metro Manila Regional Council through the charismatic leadership of then Secretary-General Bro. Monching Ocampo. As Lady Triskelions they also persevered to preserve the sorority's existence during its trying times. Numerous notable Triskelion alumnae actually started to blossom in the T.Y.M.


Notable members

* Hon. Rosmari D. Carandang (UP) - Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the Philippines. * H.E. Victoria S. Bataclan (UP)
Philippine Ambassador
stationed at th

in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
. * Hon. Marides C. Fernando (UPSS) - Former
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
, City of
Marikina Marikina (), officially the City of Marikina ( fil, Lungsod ng Marikina), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 456,159 people. It is loca ...
,
Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila (often shortened as Metro Manila; fil, Kalakhang Maynila), officially the National Capital Region (NCR; fil, link=no, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon), is the seat of government and one of three defined metropolitan areas in ...
. She is nominated for the 2008 World Mayor Award. * Cmsr. Luzviminda G. Tancangco (UP) - The first ever female Chairman of the Commission on
Election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
s, the COMELEC from 1998 to 1999. *
Angeline Quinto Angeline Ticman Quinto (; born November 26, 1989) is a Filipina singer, actress, entrepreneur and winner of '' Star Power: Sharon's Search For The Next Female Pop Superstar'' in 2011. Quinto has been dubbed as the "''Philippines’ Queen of ...
– is a Filipino singer, actress, and winner of Star Power: Sharon's Search For The Next Female Pop Superstar in 2011. * Hon. Lucita "Babes" G. Rodriguez (UP) - Deputy Commissioner, Bureau of Internal Revenue. * Erlinda G. Arabejo (UP) - She is currently the Welfare Officer of the Overseas Worker's Welfare Administration stationed at the Philippine Consulate's office in
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a p ...
, China. *
Suzette Ranillo Maria Suzette Sevilla Ranillo (born January 11, 1961) is a Filipino actress who started at the age of 12 as an actress with the screen name, Nadia Veloso. She is well known for her awards and successes in film, television and theater. Biograph ...
(UPSS) - Award-winning movie actress, producer and director. * Frenchie Dy (EAC) - real name Gyphartori Dimacali - Singer, TV personality and stage performer. Grand winner of the 2004 season 2
Star In A Million ''Search for the Star in a Million'' (formerly ''Star in a Million'' after two seasons) is a Philippine television program in ABS-CBN. The shows premise is almost the same to that of ''American Idol'', although the format is derived from GMA's ' ...
talent search of
ABS-CBN ABS-CBN (an initialism of its two predecessors' names, Alto Broadcasting System and Chronicle Broadcasting Network) is a Philippine commercial broadcast network that serves as the flagship property of ABS-CBN Corporation, a company unde ...
. *
Jopay Paguia Diofanny Jane Paguia-Zamora (born January 3, 1983, in Manila, Philippines), known professionally as Jopay () is a Filipina singer, dancer and actress. She is a former Senior Member and original member of Sexbomb Singers, with Rochelle Pangilin ...
- real name Diofanny Jane Paguia - Dancer, Actress. Member of the dance group
SexBomb Girls The SexBomb Girls (also known as SB Girls, SBG, SexBomb Dancers, and now SB NewGen) is an all-female singing and dancing group in the Philippines. They were initially only dancers for ''Eat Bulaga!'', the midday variety show in the Philippines ...
. Also has a song dedicated to her. "Jopay, kamusta ka na? Palagi kitang pinapanood, nakikita. Jopay, pasensya ka na. Wala rin kasing ako makausap at kasama."


See also

*
Triskelion A triskelion or triskeles is an ancient motif consisting of a triple spiral exhibiting rotational symmetry. The spiral design can be based on interlocking Archimedean spirals, or represent three bent human legs. It is found in artefacts o ...
*
Tau Gamma Phi Tau Gamma Phi (), also known as 'Triskelions’ Grand Fraternity', is a fraternity established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Triskelion. Its aims are to see a Fraternity System devoid of violence in lieu of the rampant violen ...
* Fraternity * University of the Philippines, Los Baños *
List of fraternities and sororities in the Philippines The following is an incomplete list of fraternities and sororities in the Philippines. Explanation of columns * Name – the Greek letters spelled out in English or other long form name for the organization (ordered on this column) * Symbols – ...


References

{{Reflist


Other sources

*Some statements are quoted from the program of the Tau Gamma Sigma - First General Assembly, dated Sept. 28, 2002
held at the University Hotel (formerly PCED), University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. Chronology of Interviews: * January 11, 2002 - with Triskelion Lady Founder (TLF) Sis. Rori Carandang by Sis. Cathy Orbien, held in Manila Regional Trial Court. * March 16, 2002 - with TLF Sis. Victoria "Vicky" Bataclan by Alumnae Sisters from GAUF, AdU, UE, PCCR, PMI, PLM and SPCBA chapters, held in Pantalan Restaurant, Manila Bay Seafront. * April 6, 2002 - with TLF Sis. Lucita "Babes" Rodriguez during the 2nd Founder's and Alumni Forum held in
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA; fil, Pangasiwaan sa Pagpapaunlad ng Kalakhang Maynila) is a government agency of the Philippines responsible for constituting the regional government of Metro Manila, comprising the capital ...
. * Aug. 20, 2003 - with TLF Sis. Luzviminda "Luz" Tanchangco by Sis. Cathy Orbien and Sis. Vilma Cortina held in the former's Comelec office in
Intramuros, Manila Intramuros (Latin for "inside the walls") is the historic walled area within the city of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is administered by the Intramuros Administration with the help of the city government of Manila. Present-day ...
. * Sept. 24, 2003 - with TLFs Sis. Luz, Sis. Babes, Sis. Rori and Sis. Vicky by Sis. Elena, Sis. Cathy, Sis. Liza and Sis. Mavic held in Barbara's Cuisine, Intramuros, Manila.


External links


Tau Gamma Sigma WebsiteTriskelion Web Portal
Fraternities and sororities in the Philippines Student societies in the Philippines Student organizations established in 1969 1969 establishments in the Philippines