Takanoyama Shuntarō
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Takanoyama Shuntarō (born 21 February 1983 as Pavel Bojar) is a former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler from
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
,
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. He is the first man from the Czech Republic to join the professional sport in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. He reached the third highest ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division in 2004, but due to his light weight he had difficulty in regularly beating his opponents, despite his skill. However, in May 2011 he finally earned promotion to the ''
sekitori A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a ''rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: ''makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''. The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fract ...
'' ranks. After becoming only the third new ''sekitori'' since 1958 to pass through ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division in just one tournament, he made his debut in the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division in September 2011. He retired on 24 July 2014.


Early life and sumo background

Bojar practised
judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
in the Czech Republic before becoming interested in sumo. Sumo is more popular in the Czech Republic than in any other European country, with ten sumo clubs containing some 600 members, and he was trained by , president of the Czech Sumo Association. After winning the bronze medal in the 2000 Junior World Sumo Championships in Tokyo, he was accepted by
Naruto stable Naruto stable (鳴戸部屋 ''Naruto-beya'') is a heya (sumo), stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Nishonoseki ''ichimon'' or group of stables, and founded by former sumo wrestler Kotoōshū Katsunori on 1 April 2017. History Naruto stable ...
, a ''
heya Heya or Hey Ya may refer to: *Heya (sumo) from the Japanese word for "room" (部屋), also in compounds -beya, or Sumo-beya, an organization of sumo wrestlers (pronounced ''beya'' when in compound form) * Heya TV, from the Arabic word for "Hers", ...
'' in
Chiba Chiba may refer to: Places China * (), town in Jianli County, Jingzhou, Hubei Japan * Chiba (city), capital of Chiba Prefecture ** Chiba Station, a train station * Chiba Prefecture, a sub-national jurisdiction in the Greater Tokyo Area on ...
run by former ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
''
Takanosato , real name , was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Namioka, Aomori. He was the sport's 59th ''yokozuna'' from 1983 to 1986 and won four top division tournament championships. After retirement he established Naruto stable which he ran fr ...
. After passing the physical exam, he made his official debut in November 2001.


Professional career

He was given the ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the ''rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' co ...
'' of Takanoyama, meaning "noble mountain." He reached the ''
sandanme Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division in January 2003, and the third highest ''makushita'' division in March 2004. He fell back to ''sandanme'' after only two tournaments but returned to ''makushita'' in March 2005 and largely remained there for the next six years, unable to break through to the elite ''sekitori'' ranks. Takanoyama was hampered mostly by an inability to put on weight. His height of and weight of make him among the lightest sumo wrestlers in the modern era. In November 2008 he climbed as high as ''makushita'' 13, beating his previous high of ''makushita'' 15 set in November 2005, and he moved up to ''makushita'' 9 in January 2009. After compiling a 5–2 record in the July tournament, which included a win over the former ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' Ryūhō, he reached a new highest rank of ''makushita'' 4 in September 2009. He produced another good score of 5–2 in May 2010 from ''makushita'' 6, which included wins over Jūmonji and Hōchiyama. In January 2011 a 6–1 score saw him promoted to a new highest rank of ''makushita'' 2 for the May "technical examination tournament." There he scored 5–2, guaranteeing promotion to the ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For ...
'' division for July. When the ''
banzuke A , officially called is a document listing the rankings of professional sumo wrestlers published before each official tournament (''honbasho''). The term can also refer to the rankings themselves. The document is normally released about two w ...
'' was released on June 27, Takanoyama was at #5 West, the tenth highest rank in the 26 man division. It took him 57 tournaments from his professional debut to reach ''jūryō'', the second slowest among foreign born wrestlers after the Brazilian
Wakaazuma Wakaazuma Yoshinobu ( Japanese: 若東 吉信, born April 21, 1976 as Fernando Yoshinobu Kuroda (黒田 吉信 フェルナンド, ''Kuroda Yoshinobu Ferunando'')), is a retired second generation Japanese Brazilian professional sumo wrestler ( ...
. He had a successful ''jūryō'' debut, winning seven of his first eight bouts and finishing on 10–5. This earned him immediate promotion to the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' division for the September 2011, only the third time since the six tournaments a year system was established in 1958 that a ''jūryō'' debutant has achieved this (the other two were Daikiko and Ichihara). Weighing in before the tournament at just , he was the first wrestler under 100 kilos in the top division since Mainoumi in 1997. Takanoyama had a difficult start to his ''makuuchi'' career, losing his first five matches and then only winning the sixth when his opponent inadvertently stepped out of the ring first (''isamiashi''). However, he picked up a legitimate win on Day 7, downing the 166 kg Yoshiazuma with a hooking inner thigh throw (''kakenage'') and instantly becoming a favourite with the tournament crowd. He finished on 5–10, which sent him back to ''jūryō'' in November, but he responded with a 9–6 record which returned him immediately to the top division for the January 2012 tournament. He was unable to produce a ''
kachi-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' score in either January or March, but in the May tournament he managed an 11–4 record in ''jūryō'' which earned him a 2nd place and a return to the ''makuuchi'' division in the July tournament. However he had yet to earn a winning record in five tournaments in ''makuuchi'' and was demoted to ''jūryō'' once again for November. His 7–8 record in July 2013 was his seventh consecutive losing score, pushing him towards the bottom of the ''jūryō'' division. In September 2013, he finished on 5–10, his weakest performance in ''jūryō'' so far, which sent him back to ''makushita'' 2 for the November tournament. Afterwards, he skirted the border between the two divisions, being relegated twice and promoted twice.


Retirement from sumo

Takanoyama announced his retirement on Day 12 of the July 2014 tournament, where he had withdrawn after losing his first match, guaranteeing a large fall down the ''makushita'' division. He said, "I mount the '' dohyo'' to win, and I can no longer win." He indicated that he would return to the Czech Republic with his family, and try to make use of his Japanese language skills. Takanoyama's ''
danpatsu-shiki The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' or retirement ceremony was held at his stable on 7 September 2014.


Fighting style

Due to his exceptionally light frame, Takanoyama relied heavily on throws to defeat his much heavier opponents. His most common winning ''
kimarite ''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the ''gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The rec ...
'' was ''uwatenage'', or overarm throw, followed by ''shitatenage'' (underarm throw) and ''kakenage'' (hooking inner thigh throw). He had knowledge of a wide variety of techniques, having used at least 37 different winning ''kimarite'' in his career.


Personal life

In an effort to improve his understanding of Japanese culture, Takanoyama devoted his spare time to watching historical dramas and reading
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
. After reaching ''jūryō'', he returned to the Czech Republic in the summer of 2011 for the first time since leaving ten years earlier. After the September 2011 tournament, he announced his engagement to a 32-year-old domestic helper from
Chiba Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Chiba Prefecture has a population of 6,278,060 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Chiba Prefecture borders Ibaraki Prefecture to the north, Saitama Prefecture to the ...
. The couple's first child, a girl, was born in May. Takanoyama became a ''sekitori'' at around the same time as (temporarily) breaking through the 100 kg barrier, and attributed his gain in weight to the Naruto Oyakata (and the stablemaster's wife) giving him special dishes and snacks at night. However, in November 2011, he was given a warning by the Sumo Association for injecting himself with
insulin Insulin (, from Latin ''insula'', 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the ''INS'' gene. It is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabolism o ...
that had been prescribed by his stablemaster.


Career record


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of non-Japanese sumo wrestlers This is a list of foreign-born professional sumo wrestlers by country and/or ethnicity of origin, along with original name, years active in sumo wrestling, and highest rank attained. Names in bold indicate a still-active wrestler. There are 186 w ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Takanoyama, Shuntaro 1983 births Living people Czech expatriate sportspeople in Japan Czech sumo wrestlers Sportspeople from Prague