Tainan Prefecture () was a prefecture of Taiwan under Qing rule. The prefecture was established by the Qing dynasty government in 1887, when Fokien-Taiwan Province was established. The prefecture included the districts/counties of Anping, Kagi, Fengshan, and Hengchun, and the sub-prefecture of Penghu. The island was previously governed as Taiwan Prefecture, with its capital at ''Taiwan-fu'' in the south. With the reorganization beginning in 1885, ''Taiwan-fu'' was moved north to a new location in the center of the island, outside of the boundaries of the new Tainan Prefecture. Thus the southern city formerly called ''Taiwan-fu'' was renamed ''Tainan-fu''. This is the name origin of modern-day Tainan.

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* Taiwan under Qing rule Prefectures of the Qing dynasty 1880s in Taiwan 1890s in Taiwan 1887 establishments in Taiwan 1895 disestablishments in China 1895 disestablishments in Taiwan States and territories established in 1887 States and territories disestablished in 1895 History of Tainan {{Taiwan-geo-stub

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