Tabajara
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Tabajara were one of the Tupi
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...
s of
indigenous people Indigenous peoples are culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region and, to some extent, maintain the language and culture of those original people ...
who lived on the easternmost portion of the Atlantic coast of northeast Brazil in the period before and during Portuguese colonization. Their territory included portions of the modern states of Ceara, Paraiba, Rio Grande do Norte, and Pernambuco. The name means ''lord of the village'' from Tupi-Guarani ''taba'' village, and ''jara'' lord. During the colonial period, populations of Indians, Tabajara among them, were decimated by being slaughtered by the colonists, driven inland, enslaved, dying of European introduced diseases and by intermarrying. They currently live in the regions of Poranga,
Monsenhor Tabosa Monsenhor Tabosa is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil. See also *List of municipalities in Ceará This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Ceará (CE), located in the Northeast Region of Braz ...
, Tamboril,
Crateús Crateús is a Brazilian city in the northwest of the state of Ceará in Northeastern Brazil with an estimated 75,159 inhabitants, and one of the most important and oldest cities in the county. Popularly known as the Capital of the West, it is ...
and Quiterianópolis and in the backcountry of Ceará.


History

The Tabajara were allies of the French during their occupation of Maranhão Island (now the city and island of São Luis) in 1612-1615


Further reading

* de Alencar, J. (2000) ''Iracema''. Oxford University Press Indigenous peoples in Brazil Indigenous peoples of Eastern Brazil {{brazil-ethno-group-stub