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''TV total'' is a German late-night television comedy
talk show A talk show (or chat show in British English) is a television programming or radio programming genre structured around the act of spontaneous conversation.Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler'' (2010Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Sh ...
which originally aired from 8 March 1999 to 16 December 2015 on ProSieben, hosted, created and produced by entertainer Stefan Raab. Following a six-year hiatus, it was revived on 10 November 2021 with Sebastian Pufpaff as host.


Concept and history

''TV total'' focused in particular on mocking the funniest moments from other shows on
German television Television in Germany began in Berlin on 22 March 1935, broadcasting for 90 minutes three times a week. It was home to the first public television station in the world, named ''Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow''. In 2000, the German television market h ...
; it also presented Raab in reports and challenges taking place inside and outside of the studio, and interviewing national and international celebrity guests. Raab is bilingual and interviewed his English-speaking guests in English with little or no assistance by off-stage interpreters. Notable guests were the bands
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, Green Day, Linkin Park,
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, Morten Harket, Adam Green, U2, Keane, Oasis, Metallica, and Manowar, martial-arts star
Jackie Chan Fang Shilong (born 7 April 1954), known professionally in English as Jackie Chan and in Chinese as Cheng Long ( zh, c=成龍, j=Sing4 Lung4; "becoming the dragon"), is a Hong Kong actor, filmmaker, martial artist, and stuntman known for ...
,
Kevin Costner Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American actor, producer, film director and musician. He has received various accolades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Screen Actor ...
, 50 Cent, Eminem, D12,
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, Jack Black, Jon Bon Jovi,
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,
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, Janet Jackson, Rihanna, Jay-Z,
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,
t.A.T.u. t.A.T.u. (russian: Тату, ) were a Russian music duo that consisted of Lena Katina and Julia Volkova. The singers were part of children's music group Neposedy before being managed by producer and director Ivan Shapovalov and signing with ...
,
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,
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, Sting,
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, and Kylie Minogue. Episodes of ''TV total'' were recorded in a studio in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
in the afternoon before an audience of around 250 people and televised a few hours later at night. The show's set included a mobile interview stage that could be moved from one side of the studio to the other. A large desk on that stage contained buttons with hilarious sounds and video clips before Craig Ferguson's ''
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''. The show had its own band, the Heavytones, and most of the guest musicians and comedians regularly performed live on stage. ''TV total'' was broadcast once a week (on a Monday) from its beginning in 1999 to February 2001 and usually four times per week (Monday to Thursday) from March 2001 to the cancellation of the show in December 2015. The show paused during the summer for up to two months. Special episodes were produced occasionally. Notable examples included live episodes that emphasized soccer during the FIFA World Cup 2002 and 2006 and the
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, live episodes from New York when Raab and his team visited the
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, one episode that summarized the most recent calendar year shortly before Christmas, New Year's Eve Specials, and up to six episodes per year that featured Raab and other celebrities playing
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. In February 2001,
Elton Elton may refer to: Places England * Elton, Cambridgeshire (formerly Huntingdonshire), a village ** Elton Hall, a baronial hall * Elton, Cheshire, a village and civil parish * Elton, County Durham, a village and civil parish * Elton, Derbyshire ...
started as Raab's intern and sidekick and had frequent appearances on the show, for example as a quizmaster for the weekly rubric ''Blamieren oder Kassieren'' (literally: to blunder or to cash). In 2006, Stefan Raab managed to start a new talent contest that was shown as a bonus within his ''TV total'' show. This was named "SSDSGPS" (acronym for: ''Stefan sucht den Super-Grand-Prix-Star'', meaning ''Stefan seeks the Super Grand-Prix Star)'' and only had a total of four attendees; this was a mock on the acronym ''DSDS'' for the German version of
Pop Idol ''Pop Idol'' is a British music competition television series created by Simon Fuller which ran on ITV from 2001 to 2003. The aim of the show was to decide the best new young pop singer (or "pop idol") in the UK based on viewer voting and par ...
running on RTL. The winner of the show, a German singer named Max Mutzke, then performed at the Eurovision Song Contest for Germany. Though he only made it to the eighth position, he later became a quite successful singer and artist in Germany and Austria. The show later had another singing competition that finally carried it to extremes – Raab's talent contest ''SSDSDSSWEMUGABRTLAD'' (acronym for: ''Stefan sucht den Superstar, der singen soll, was er möchte, und gerne auch bei RTL auftreten darf'', meaning: "Stefan seeks the Superstar who shall sing what he wants and who may perform on RTL if he likes") was meant as a mock on RTL Television. He created it when Deutschland sucht den Superstar candidate Max Buskohl accepted an invitation to appear in ''TV total'' after he left the show in April 2007 but was denied this performance by RTL who cited their existing contract. Raab then started a campaign called ''Freiheit für Max Buskohl'' ("Freedom for Max Buskohl") that got attention for using an edited
RAF The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
kidnapping photo. After this campaign failed he started his new casting show. The winner was Stefanie Heinzmann. Raab self-deprecates himself by insulting RTL within the show. From 2 February until 12 March 2010, the TV-broadcasters ProSieben and Das Erste (ARD) collaborated to find Germany's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. After eight Unser Star für Oslo-Shows, Lena Meyer-Landrut was voted to represent Germany at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, where she won with 246 points, marking Germany's second victory at the competition after Nicole had won in 1982. Lena Meyer-Landrut also represented Germany in the
Eurovision Song Contest 2011 The Eurovision Song Contest 2011 was the 56th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Düsseldorf, Germany, following the country's victory at the with the song "Satellite" by Lena. Organised by the European Broadcasting Uni ...
taking place in Düsseldorf, where she finished tenth. Raab announced his retirement from show business on 17 June 2015. The final episode was broadcast on 16 December 2015. It featured Raab and Elton reminiscing about the history of the show and concluded with Raab and Elton exiting the studio waving towards the audience.


Criticism

''TV total'' was criticized multiple times by the media, mostly because of the exposure of (mostly random and inexperienced) people to mockery. German tabloid paper '' Bild'' called Raab the "evil of German TV" after he had edited a kidnapping photo of the former German terrorist organization
Red Army Faction The Red Army Faction (RAF, ; , ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (, , active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970. The ...
for a campaign of one of his casting shows. German politician Wolfgang Bosbach thought ''TV total''s ratings largely depended on the amount of "trash" depicted in the show. In a 2015 review, '' Der Spiegel'' journalist Jonas Leppin summarized that the ''TV total''s current nature was missing the humor and creativity of the first years of the show and Raab had lost most of his dedication, which ultimately caused the ratings to drop below the 1 million mark. ''TV total'' and Raab himself were subject to a couple of lawsuits.


External links

*
MySpass.de: TV total
show archive (1999–2003 and 2007–2015) {{Authority control 1999 German television series debuts 2015 German television series endings 1990s German television series 2000s German television series 2010s German television series 2020s German television series ProSieben original programming German television talk shows Television shows set in Cologne German-language television shows Television series revived after cancellation