TV Verdes Mares
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TV Verdes Mares (channel 10) is a
television station A television station is a set of equipment managed by a business, organisation or other entity, such as an amateur television (ATV) operator, that transmits video content and audio content via radio waves directly from a transmitter on the eart ...
licensed to Fortaleza, Ceará,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, affiliated with
TV Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air Television broadcasting, television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto Marinho on 26 April 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Gr ...
. Owned by Sistema Verdes Mares, subsidiary of Grupo Edson Queiroz, it is part of a duopoly with Fortaleza-licensed independent station TV Diário (channel 22). TV Verdes Mares's studios and transmitter are located on Desembargador Moreira Avenue, in the Dionísio Torres district, on Fortaleza.


History


Background history (1962–1970)

In 1962, the industrialist Moisés Pimentel, owner of Rádio Dragão do Mar (690 kHz, now Rádio Shalom Dragão do Mar), obtained a television license to operate on the VHF channel 10. In the same year, he was elected
federal deputy The Chamber of Deputies ( pt, Câmara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year ...
through the Social Labour Party. While preparing the installation of TV Dragão do Mar, as the station would be branded, he presented to the local media all the equipment purchased for the project. However, due to the 1964 coup d'état, he was arrested and had his
political office The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seeking re-ele ...
revoked on April 17 and ended up losing the TV and radio licenses. In June 1965, then
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
of Fortaleza Murilo Borges, denounced the "subversive" character of the station, even without having started its operations. In July of the same year, the
entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is normally encountered in starting a business, which may include other values t ...
Edson Queiroz acquires a TV license from Contel, approved on May 23, 1969, by then-president
Costa e Silva Artur da Costa e Silva (; 3 October 1899 – 17 December 1969) was a Brazilian Army Marshal and the second president of the Brazilian military government that came to power after the 1964 coup d'état. He reached the rank of Marshal of the ...
. On July 30, the concession of the 10 VHF channel is finally handed over to Queiroz. Sixty days later, at a lunch at Fortaleza Air Base in honor of Wing Week, Edson officially announced the implementation of the second television channel in Fortaleza, which until then had only one TV station, TV Ceará (channel 2), a
Rede Tupi Rede Tupi (; in English, Tupi Network) was a Brazilian television network free-to-air. Its parent broadcaster, located in the city of São Paulo, was the first TV station to operate in the country, being inaugurated on 18 September 1950 by journ ...
owned-and-operated station, owned by the
Diários Associados The Diários Associados, or Associated Dailies, are a union of Brazilian communication media created by Assis Chateaubriand. Diários Associados owned Rede Tupi, the first Brazilian television network, through its affiliate, the Rede de Emissor ...
group. On October 23, 1969, the station's signal went on air experimentally, not yet with the TV Verdes Mares branding. In record time, Queiroz began assembling the structure of the station, which would be located in an area of 9 000 m2 in the Estância Castelo district (now Dionísio Torres).


Independent station (1970–1974)

On January 31, 1970, at 7:30 pm, TV Verdes Mares was officially inaugurated, with a mass celebrated at the station's headquarters and the premiere of newscast ''Telejornal Padrão'', with a duration of 20 minutes, anchored by journalist Mardônio Sampaio. The opening party had the presence of
Hebe Camargo Hebe Maria Monteiro de Camargo Ravagnani (; 8 March 1929 – 29 September 2012) was a Brazilian television host, singer and actress. She is considered the "Queen of Brazilian Television" ( pt, Rainha da Televisão Brasileira). She died at her ...
,
Ronald Golias Ronald Golias (May 4, 1929 — September 27, 2005) was a Brazilian comedian and actor. Biography Golias was born in the city of São Carlos, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and worked as a tailor assistant and insurance agent, amongst ...
and Pedrinho Mattar. In its beginnings, the station signed on at noon, with a 20-minute newscast anchored by Cirênio Cordeiro. At 10 pm, another newscast was broadcast, in a magazine format. Irapuan Lima and Matos Dourado hosted two auditorium variety shows at this time, while the other part of the schedule was filled with programs from Rede Globo and Rede de Emissoras Independentes, headed by
TV Record RecordTV (), formerly known as Rede Record, is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It is currently the second largest commercial TV station in Brazil, and the 28th largest in the 2012 world ranking. In 2010, it was elected by the adverti ...
and TV Rio. Inspired by sister radio station Rádio Verdes Mares (810 kHz), which had was acquired by Edson Queiroz seven years before its launch, most of its professionals were brought from the station. In a short time on the air, TV Verdes Mares surpasses TV Ceará's ratings. From 1973 onwards, TV Verdes Mares began to have translator stations in the interior of Ceará and to some cities in other states, such as
Mossoró Mossoró () is the second most populous city in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, and also the largest municipality of that state. It is equidistant (four hours' drive) from Natal (approximately 277 km or 172 miles), the state capi ...
, in
Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte (, , ) is one of the states of Brazil. It is located in the northeastern region of the country, forming the northeasternmost tip of the South American continent. The name literally translates as "Great Northern River", re ...
.


TV Globo (1974–present)

In 1974, it began broadcasting Globo's programming as an official affiliate, and in the same year, it made the first color television broadcast throughout the Northeast of Brazil, during the broadcast of the Sereia de Ouro Trophy
award An award, sometimes called a distinction, is something given to a recipient as a token of recognition of excellence in a certain field. When the token is a medal, ribbon or other item designed for wearing, it is known as a decoration. An awar ...
, which happened on September 7. From 1994 onwards, it began to build its own transmission line for the translator stations in the interior. In 2009, a new television news format was adopted in the station. In January, the new sports show ''Globo Esporte Ceará'' debuted, with longer duration and a couple of presenters, and in March, the newscasts ''Jornal do 10'' and ''Jornal do Meio Dia'' were replaced by two editions of ''CETV'', adapting to the standard format adopted nationally by Rede Globo and its affiliates. On October 8, 2018, TV Verdes Mares's newscasts began be presented in a newsroom built to integrate all the vehicles of Sistema Verdes Mares, in addition to the debut of new graphic and sound packages.


Identification

The logo of TV Verdes Mares is symbolized by the design of a smiling
mermaid In folklore, a mermaid is an aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. Mermaids are sometimes ass ...
, in greenish colors, giving the thumbs_up_signs,_with_hair_going_to_the_right._The_project_was_created_by_cartoonist_Mino_while_studying_Law.html" "title="cartoonist.html" ;"title="thumbs up signs, with hair going to the right. The project was created by cartoonist">thumbs up signs, with hair going to the right. The project was created by cartoonist Mino while studying Law">law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
at the Federal University of Ceará, in 1970, at the request of Edson Queiroz. The inspiration for the design came through a photograph of her daughter, Agnes, when she was younger. According to him, the logo represents the station due to the mythological meaning of the figure of "attracting fishermen with its irresistible songs. The song, with all its power, is the meaning of the ratings". Over the years, the logo has undergone several modernizations, without changing its structure. On December 5, 2008, TV Verdes Mares's logo gained
three-dimensional Three-dimensional space (also: 3D space, 3-space or, rarely, tri-dimensional space) is a geometric setting in which three values (called ''parameters'') are required to determine the position of an element (i.e., point). This is the informa ...
effects, and in a new station ID, the mermaid is animated. The project was carried out by videographer Bulcão, in conjunction with the agency Slogan. Due to its 48th anniversary, the logo receives a new typography, replacing Rede Globo's default font and using a new color gradient from the Ceará sea (50% green and 50% blue).


Digital television


Digital channels


Analog-to-digital conversion

On May 11, 2009, during ''CETV 2ª Edição'', the station officially becomes the first station in Ceará to launch the digital signal. The president of Sistema Verdes Mares, Yolanda Queiroz, signs the granting of the 33 UHF channel for digital transmission, in a ceremony held at the headquarters of the Federation of Industries of the State of Ceará (FIEC), in Fortaleza. During the night, at the headquarters of TV Verdes Mares, the president of Fundação Roberto Marinho, José Roberto Marinho, and the secretary of the
Ministry of Communications A Communications Ministry or Department of Communications is a ministry or other government agency charged with communication. Communications responsibilities includes regulating telecommunications, postal services, broadcasting and print media. T ...
, Zilda Abreu, participated in the launch of the station's digital signal. TV Verdes Mares shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 10, on September 27, 2017, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The station's digital signal remains on its pre-transition UHF channel 33, using PSIP to display TV Verdes Mares's virtual channel as 10 on digital television receivers. The station made the local generation of the match between Cruzeiro and
Flamengo Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (; English: ''Flamengo Rowing Club''), more commonly referred to as simply Flamengo, is a Brazilian sports club based in Rio de Janeiro, in the neighborhood of Gávea, best known for their professional football ...
, valid for the
Brazil Cup The Copa do Brasil ( en, Brazil Cup) is a knockout football competition played by 92 teams, representing all 26 Brazilian states plus the Federal District. It is the Brazilian domestic cup and the Brazilian equivalent of the FA Cup, Taça de P ...
final, narrated by Globo's sportscaster Luís Roberto, as well as live participations from the station's master control with reporter Alana Araújo, who showed the signal being interrupted at 11:59 PM, after completion of the match, and being replaced by a notice from the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications (MCTIC) and
ANATEL The National Telecommunications Agency ( pt, Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações) or Anatel is a special agency in Brazil created by the general telecommunications act (Law 9472, 16/07/1997) in 1997 and governed by Decree 2338 of 07/10/1997. ...
about the switch-off.


See also

* TV Diário *
TV Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air Television broadcasting, television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto Marinho on 26 April 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Gr ...


References


External links

*
G1 - Ceará (news)

GE - Ceará (sports)
* * {{Fortaleza TV Verdes Mares Verdes Mares Verdes Mares Verdes Mares