TGIF (ABC)
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''TGIF'' was an American prime time television
programming block Block programming is the arrangement of programs on radio or television so that those of a particular genre, theme, or target audience are united. Overview Block programming involves scheduling a series of related shows which are likely to attra ...
that has aired on ABC at various points since the late 1980s. The name comes from the initials of the popular phrase " Thank God It's Friday"; however, the stars of the lineup touted the initialism meaning "Thank Goodness It's Funny." In its various incarnations, the block mainly featured situation comedies aimed at a family audience, and served as a lead-in to the long-running
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'' 20/20'' (which has been part of ABC's Friday night schedule since September 1987, two years prior to the original launch of ''TGIF''). The block initially premiered on September 22, 1989, marking one of the first attempts by a major network to brand a programming block (a concept that was concurrently becoming popular among cable networks at the time of its inception), with the goal of encouraging young viewers to watch the entire lineup, instead of just a particular show. The "''TGIF''" block dominated the ratings in the 18–49 demographic for most of the 1990s. However, ratings began declining during the latter half of the decade due partly to Fridays becoming more common for social outings among segments of the block's key demographic as well as the loss and aging quality of many of the lineup's signature shows, culminating in the original incarnation ending after eleven years on September 8, 2000. ABC revived the "''TGIF''" brand on September 26, 2003, with its second run lasting only two seasons, ending on September 15, 2005. On May 15, 2018, the network announced that it would revive the block, with the third incarnation, which has launched on October 5, 2018. This newest incarnation of TGIF consisted of a mix of sitcoms and game shows. The incarnation was short-lived, with the block ending for the third time on September 27, 2019.


History


ABC Friday-night legacy: 1950s to 1970s

Family-friendly comedies, which featured families with children as major characters, were a staple of ABC's programming dating back to the network's earlier sitcoms from the 1950s onward, such as '' The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet'' (which premiered in 1952), '' Leave It to Beaver'' (which moved to ABC in 1958, after spending its first season on
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
), ''
The Donna Reed Show ''The Donna Reed Show'' is an American sitcom starring Donna Reed as the middle-class housewife Donna Stone. Carl Betz co-stars as her pediatrician husband Dr. Alex Stone, and Shelley Fabares and Paul Petersen as their teenage children, Mary ...
'' (which premiered in 1958), ''
The Flintstones ''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. The series takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the activities of the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighb ...
'' (which premiered in 1960, but was largely an adult-oriented animated comedy until the birth of Pebbles in 1963), ''
The Brady Bunch ''The Brady Bunch'' is an American sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz that aired from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on ABC. The series revolves around a large blended family with six children. The show aired for five seasons and, afte ...
'' (which premiered in 1969), and ''
The Partridge Family ''The Partridge Family'' is an American musical sitcom starring Shirley Jones and featuring David Cassidy. Jones plays a widowed mother, and Cassidy plays the oldest of her five children, in a family who embarks on a music career. It ran from S ...
'' (which premiered in 1970; that series and ''The Brady Bunch'' became part of the Friday night lineup at that time).


Jim Janicek

''TGIF'' was created and executive produced by Jim Janicek. Prior to the official launch of the block, Janicek was employed as a writer and producer for ABC Entertainment, who was in charge of promoting the network's Tuesday- and Friday-night comedy lineups. Recalling his childhood when his family would gather to watch ''
The Wonderful World of Disney The Walt Disney Company has produced an anthology television series since 1954 under several titles and formats. The program's current title, ''The Wonderful World of Disney'', was used from 1969 to 1979 and again from 1991 to the present. The pr ...
'', he was inspired to create a family-oriented comedy block. In 1988, Janicek began gaining support for his concept by approaching the studios and talent of independently produced ABC shows, promoting the synergy and potential success of the family block brand. With four ABC family-oriented comedy series on board, and the backing of network president Bob Iger, the initial lineup for the block was created. Before ABC experienced its success on that night during the 1980s, its Friday night schedule consisted of hit comedies such as '' Webster'' (which remained on Fridays until its cancellation by ABC in 1987, only to subsequently be renewed by Paramount Television as a first-run syndicated series), '' Benson'' (which would be cancelled at the end of the 1985–86 season) and ''
Diff'rent Strokes ''Diff'rent Strokes'' is an American television sitcom, which aired on NBC from November 3, 1978, to May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985, to March 7, 1986. The series stars Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges as Arnold and Willis Jackso ...
'' (which moved to the network in 1985 after being cancelled after seven seasons by NBC, only to cancelled by ABC following its eighth and final season). The block of predominantly family-friendly situation comedies was inaugurated in the 1988–89 season with three series that were already part of the Friday lineup ('' Perfect Strangers'', ''
Full House ''Full House'' is an American television Situation comedy, sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for American Broadcasting Company, ABC. The show is about widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and childhood best ...
'' and '' Mr. Belvedere'') and a sophomore series new to that night, ''
Just the Ten of Us ''Just the Ten of Us'' is an American sitcom starring stand-up comedian Bill Kirchenbauer as Coach Graham Lubbock, a teacher and the head of a large Catholic family with eight children living in Eureka, California. The series is a spin-off of ' ...
'' (a spinoff of ''
Growing Pains ''Growing Pains'' is an American television sitcom created by Neal Marlens that aired on ABC from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992. The show ran for seven seasons, consisting of 166 episodes. The series followed the misadventures of the ...
'', which originally aired on Tuesdays for its abbreviated first season in the spring of 1988). Since the 1987–88 season, ''Perfect Strangers'' stars
Mark Linn-Baker Mark Linn-Baker (born June 17, 1954) is an American actor and director who played Benjy Stone in the film ''My Favorite Year'' and Larry Appleton in the television sitcom '' Perfect Strangers''. Early life and education Mark Linn-Baker was bo ...
and Bronson Pinchot (in character as
Larry Appleton ''Perfect Strangers'' is an American sitcom that ran for eight seasons, from March 25, 1986, to August 6, 1993, on the ABC television network. Created by Dale McRaven, the series chronicles the rocky coexistence of midwestern American Larry App ...
and
Balki Bartokomous Balki Bartokomous is a fictional character played by Bronson Pinchot in the television sitcom '' Perfect Strangers''. He is from the fictional island of Mypos, which is near Greece and based on Greek culture. Character history Pinchot was firs ...
, respectively) had been doing hosted interstitials that were conducted from the ''Perfect Strangers'' set, originally airing during the two-hour Wednesday sitcom block that their series was part of as that season began. In March 1988, ''Perfect Strangers'' moved to Fridays, and the interstitials went with them. On Fridays, the hosted interstitial concept gained more traction before the family-friendly concept on that night was actually implemented. Pinchot and Linn-Baker would remain the sole hosts of the Friday lineup throughout the 1988–89 season. Meanwhile, ABC began reformulating its Tuesday night lineup which, for the past several seasons, had consisted of a comedy block from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m.
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followed by two hour-long dramas, most notably with the hit series '' Moonlighting'' airing at 9:00 p.m. Eastern. ''Moonlighting'', then in its fifth season and starting to experience a considerable decline in its ratings (greatly thanks to the 1988 WGA strike, which delayed the premieres of many programs set to launch or return for the 1988 fall season), was placed on a temporary hiatus by ABC in February 1989 when the network decided to add a second hour of comedy offerings onto its Tuesday schedule. Janicek, in response, came up with the idea to promote the restructured lineup under a unified brand name, ''Terrific Tuesday'', to draw audiences to the changes, to reference the two additional sitcoms that were being offered, and especially as a nod to '' Who's the Boss?'' and the freshman smash hit '' Roseanne'', which now served as a strong anchor for the expanded comedy lineup. The ''Terrific Tuesday'' branding was a success, and ABC urged Janicek to continue the banner name for the following season. At the time of the network
upfronts In the television industry, an upfront is a gathering at the start of important advertising sales periods, held by television network executives and attended by major advertisers and the media. It is so named because of its main purpose, to allow ...
that unveiled the upcoming fall schedule in May 1989, Janicek, as well as ABC, devised the notion of further promoting their family fun-themed Fridays with a brand name. Over the summer, ABC began promoting the Friday sitcoms under the experimental title, "The Friday Fun Club". While ''Terrific Tuesday'' and ''What-a-Wednesday'' were both on tap for the 1989–90 fall season, the Friday branding concept was to undergo a revision before September.


First run of ''TGIF'' (1989–2000)


''TGIF'' brand debuts

As a result of ABC and Jim Janicek's plan for Friday brand familiarity, definitive changes occurred to the lineup on Friday, September 22, 1989. An opening sequence for the two-hour block was introduced, featuring animated mice against a gray background. The theme music, featuring a male vocalist and a falsetto-tuned backup chorus, sang the lyrics, "Time for fun (thank goodness!)/Time for a good laugh (it's funny!)/Time, time, time, time for fun! (T-T-T-Time!)". The mice held up title cards containing the selected theme lyrics "Thank goodness" and "It's funny!" right in the way of an older mouse.. The sequence concludes with the older mouse breaking a
grandfather clock A grandfather clock (also a longcase clock, tall-case clock, grandfather's clock, or floor clock) is a tall, freestanding, weight-driven pendulum clock with the pendulum held inside the tower or waist of the case. Clocks of this style are common ...
with a mallet, which cut to the hosted interstitial. For the first time, another show's cast assumed hosting duties for the interstitials in place of the stars of ''Perfect Strangers''. Dave Coulier, John Stamos and
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986), also known as the Olsen twins as a duo, are American fashion designers and former actresses. The twins made their acting debut as infants playing Michelle Tanner on the television s ...
(alternating as Michelle Tanner) all appeared on the set of ''Full House'' introducing the season and series premieres that night. As they began their first segment, the ''TGIF'' name was officially introduced, in which its meaning, "Thank Goodness It's Funny", was re-emphasized from the theme lyrics. Coulier and Stamos also announced that a new policy, in which stars from the other three ''TGIF'' programs would rotate hosting responsibilities along with them on a week-to-week basis, would begin. Rotating with ''Full House'' that season were the casts of new arrival ''
Family Matters ''Family Matters'' is an American television sitcom that debuted on ABC on September 22, 1989, and ended on May 9, 1997. However it moved to CBS, where it was shown from September 19, 1997, to July 17, 1998. A spin-off of '' Perfect Strangers, ...
'', ''Perfect Strangers'' (whose first night its cast members hosted the Friday lineup under the ''TGIF'' banner occurred on October 13, 1989) and ''Just the Ten of Us''. On the premiere night of ''TGIF'', the new (and ultimately short-lived) comedy '' Free Spirit'' aired as a preview telecast at 9:30 p.m. Eastern Time, with ''Just the Ten of Us'' reclaiming its time slot the following week. During the inaugural season of the format, the ''TGIF'' logo was only featured at the start of every hosted segment, appearing in a design where each letter was encased in a tall gray box (as pictured to the right); the boxes would flip in at the bottom of the screen, stand still for a few seconds, and then turn out. One of the animated mice from the ''TGIF'' title sequences was featured on some weeks within the live-action host segments, and was introduced by the actors as the lineup's mascot, known as "Friday the Mouse". Custom bumpers would appear after the final scene of each program, where normally a short cut of the show's title logo and theme would play, denoting the final commercial break. During the first season of ''TGIF'', the bumpers featured additional animations of the mice, including variants that featured the taller mouse popping out of the grandfather clock, a small mouse being dragged around by a running
chainsaw A chainsaw (or chain saw) is a portable gasoline-, electric-, or battery-powered saw that cuts with a set of teeth attached to a rotating chain driven along a guide bar. It is used in activities such as tree felling, limbing, bucking, pru ...
around it, the taller mouse walking towards the grandfather clock, thinking it over, and then backtracking, and the taller mouse popping up from the top and bottom of the screen on both sides of the show's title logo. The official title logo for the respective program (as opposed to the logo designs used mainly in network promotions for each show that were used in the block's bumpers in later years) was displayed on either side of the clock. The closing animation, which ran after the credits of the 9:30 program (usually ''Just the Ten of Us''), consisted of the same theme music, albeit with the lyrics, "See you next week..here for a good laugh", followed by a few instrumental notes. One such animation involved the taller mouse holding what looked like a parade float likeness of himself, as it flies out of control and he flies around with it. Another shows the mouse walking with a blowtorch and mask on, but he doesn't know that the plug comes lose, so he angrily walks back.


Explosive success in the 1990s

With the ''TGIF'' moniker permanently in place, more changes in presentation occurred as the lineup grew in popularity. On September 21, 1990, the animated mice opening and accompanying theme music were dropped from the Friday block, in favor of a new graphics package that officially incorporated the new ''TGIF'' name for the first time. With these new visuals came the "classic" ''TGIF'' theme ("''It's Friday night/And the mood is right/Gonna have some fun/Show you how it's done, TGIF.''"). For most of ''TGIF''s run until the 1998–99 season, at least one series on the lineup was produced (and in some cases, developed) by the team of Thomas L. Miller and Robert L. Boyett, whose relationship with ABC traces back to the premiere of '' Love, American Style'' – produced by Miller and former producing partner Edward K. Milkis under a development deal with Paramount Television – in 1972. The first two series were ''Perfect Strangers'' and ''Full House'', both of which were produced through Miller-Boyett's development deal with Lorimar Television (absorbed into
Warner Bros. Television Warner Bros. Television Studios (operating under the name Warner Bros. Television; formerly known as Warner Bros. Television Division) is an American television production and distribution studio of the Warner Bros. Television Group division of ...
in 1993) and aired on the network's Friday night schedule prior to the launch of ''TGIF''. (The latter premiered in September 1987 as part of the network's Friday schedule, while the former concurrently was moved from Wednesdays to Fridays that month.) In September 1989, ''Family Matters'' – a spin-off of ''Perfect Strangers'' originally centered solely on the family of Harriette Winslow, who began as a recurring character on its parent series, before becoming centered increasingly around the breakout character of
Steve Urkel Steven Quincy Urkel is a fictional character on the American ABC/ CBS sitcom ''Family Matters'', portrayed by Jaleel White. Originally slated to be a one-time-only character on the show, he broke out to be its most popular character and gradual ...
starting with its second season – joined the lineup. All four ''TGIF'' shows featured as part of the block's 1990–91 schedule were produced by Miller-Boyett, with ''Perfect Strangers'', ''Family Matters'' and ''Full House'' being joined by the short-lived '' Going Places''. Being a more adult-targeted entry in the 9:30/8:30 ''TGIF'' slot, ''Going Places'' initially lagged behind its sister shows; a mid-season retool, one that placed an equal emphasis on underage characters, improved ratings (although ''Perfect Strangers'' maintained a similar, virtually exclusive focus on adult characters even after moving to ''TGIF'' and had abandoned plans to add child actress
Alisan Porter Alisan Leigh Porter (born June 20, 1981) is an American pop, rock & country singer, actress, and dancer. As a child, Porter made acting appearances in '' Parenthood'', '' Stella'' and ''I Love You to Death''. Her breakout role came in 1991, when ...
to its cast as a young neighbor to lead characters Balki and Larry after one episode that same season). ''Going Places'' was cancelled after one season in spite of its ratings increase, and was replaced in the 1991–92 season by ''
Baby Talk Baby talk is a type of speech associated with an older person speaking to a child or infant. It is also called caretaker speech, infant-directed speech (IDS), child-directed speech (CDS), child-directed language (CDL), caregiver register, parent ...
'', a sitcom based on the film ''
Look Who's Talking ''Look Who's Talking'' is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling, and starring John Travolta and Kirstie Alley. Bruce Willis plays the voice of Mollie's son, Mikey. The film features George Segal as Albert ...
''. ''Baby Talk'' initially scored high ratings as a
mid-season replacement In American network television scheduling, a mid-season replacement is a television show that premieres in the second half of the traditional television season, usually between December and May. Mid-season replacements usually take place after a ...
on ''TGIF'' in the spring of 1991 (trying out in the ''Going Places'' time slot). In its second season, however, ratings collapsed. Also joining the lineup for the 1991–92 season was another Miller-Boyett series, the ''Brady Bunch''-inspired '' Step by Step'' (a vehicle for Suzanne Somers and
Patrick Duffy Patrick Duffy (born March 17, 1949) is an American actor and director widely known for his role on the CBS primetime soap opera ''Dallas'', where he played Bobby Ewing, the youngest son of Miss Ellie, and the nicest brother of J.R. Ewing (pla ...
, whose cast also included former ''Going Places'' co-stars Staci Keanan and Christopher Castile), which went on to become a ''TGIF'' mainstay for the next six seasons. (The pickup of ''Step by Step'' as well as the renewal of ''Baby Talk'' resulted in ''Full House'' concurrently being moved off the ''TGIF'' lineup to lead ABC's Tuesday comedy block, alongside hit series ''Roseanne'' and '' Coach'' and freshman hit ''
Home Improvement The concept of home improvement, home renovation, or remodeling is the process of renovating or making additions to one's home. Home improvement can consist of projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical and plumbing), ...
''.) During the most successful years of ''TGIF'', the main characters of one of the Friday prime-time sitcoms would "host" the two-hour block of episodes for that week. Always in character, they would introduce each show and comment on the proceedings afterward. Sometimes, characters from a series that did not air on the Friday schedule would appear to host. For example, in January 1996,
Daniel Hugh Kelly Daniel Hugh Kelly (born August 10, 1952) is an American stage, film and television actor. He is best known for his role on the 1980s ABC TV series ''Hardcastle and McCormick'' (1983–86) as the ex-con Mark "Skid" McCormick, co-starring with act ...
, Betsy Brantley and other stars from the short-lived drama ''
Second Noah ''Second Noah'' is a television drama that was broadcast in the United States on ABC television from February 5, 1996 to June 8, 1997. Premise The series stars Daniel Hugh Kelly as Noah Beckett, whose wife Jesse (Betsy Brantley) is a veterina ...
'' served as one-time-only guest hosts of ''TGIF'' as a cross promotion for the new Saturday series. Occasionally, the hosts for the evening would find a common thread between each show. During the fall seasons in the late 1980s and early 1990s, casts from various ''TGIF'' shows would host Saturday morning preview specials, which outlined much of new programs set to air on the Saturday morning fall schedule (after
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Stud ...
began programming the network's Saturday morning lineup in 1997, following its prior acquisition of ABC, these preview specials were hosted for the remainer of ''TGIF''s run by the hosts of ''
Disney's One Saturday Morning ABC Kids (originally titled Disney's One Saturday Morning until 2002) was an American Saturday-morning cartoon, Saturday morning block programming, children's programming block that aired on American Broadcasting Company, ABC from September 13, ...
''). When ''TGIF'' officially launched, weekly promos for the lineup were voiced by actor and resident ABC announcer
Robert Ridgely Robert Ridgely (December 24, 1931 – February 8, 1997) was an American actor, known for both on-camera roles and extensive voice-over work. Biography Born in Teaneck, New Jersey, Ridgely worked as a cabaret entertainer.Staff"Robert Ridgely, 65 ...
, who had mainly been voicing sitcom promos, including those for Fridays, for a few years before the brand was incorporated. Veteran television personality and announcer
Gary Owens Gary Owens (born Gary Bernard Altman; May 10, 1934 – February 12, 2015) was an American radio announcer, personality, disc jockey and voice actor. His polished baritone speaking voice generally offered deadpan recitations of total nonsense, wh ...
, who had been with ABC since 1985 as a primetime promo voiceover, became the sole announcer for weekly ''TGIF'' promotions beginning with the 1990–91 season. Owens remained as the "voice of ''TGIF''" until the end of the 1994–95 season. Also during the 1990–91 season, ''TGIF'' was promoted with a series of
trading cards A trading card (or collectible card) is a small card, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other ...
featuring publicity shots featuring the stars of ''Perfect Strangers'', ''Full House'' and ''Family Matters''. After trying out three new series during the 1992–93 season that were canceled either because of poor ratings (''
Camp Wilder ''Camp Wilder'' is an American television sitcom which aired on ABC from September 18, 1992 until February 26, 1993. The premise centered on a young woman who opens up her home to the friends of her younger siblings, who sought it as judgment- ...
'' and ''
Where I Live ''Where I Live'' is an American sitcom that premiered on March 5, 1993, as part of ABC's '' TGIF'' lineup. The series was created and executive produced by Michael Jacobs and Ehrich Van Lowe. Its final episode aired on November 20, 1993. Syno ...
'', the latter’s occurring weeks after its October 1993 move to Saturdays for its short-lived second season) or network politics (''
Getting By Receiving may refer to: * ''Kabbalah'', "receiving" in Hebrew * Receiving department (or receiving dock), in a distribution center * Receiving house, a theater * Receiving line, in a wedding reception * Receiving mark, postmark * Receiving par ...
''), the 1993–94 season saw the additions of three new comedies to the block, two of which would provide some needed stability to the lineup for most of the time up through the 1995–96 season. The first was ''
Boy Meets World ''Boy Meets World'' is an American coming-of-age sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that aired on ABC for seven seasons between September1993 and May2000. The series centers on Cory Matthews (Ben Savage) and his friends and fami ...
'', a sitcom from Michael Jacobs (who created '' Dinosaurs'', a
Jim Henson James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, animator, cartoonist, actor, inventor, and filmmaker who achieved worldwide notice as the creator of The Muppets and '' Fraggle Rock'' (1983–1987) and ...
-produced live-action comedy about a family of anthropomorphic dinosaurs that aired on ''TGIF'' from 1991 to 1993) with similar underlying themes as the then-recently-concluded ABC dramedy ''
The Wonder Years ''The Wonder Years'' is an American coming-of-age comedy/drama television series created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black. It ran on ABC from January 31, 1988, until May 12, 1993. The series premiered immediately after ABC's coverage of Super ...
'', centering around
Cory Matthews Cornelius "Cory" A. Matthews is a fictional character appearing on the 1993 family sitcom ''Boy Meets World'' and its 2014 sequel ''Girl Meets World'', both created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly. He is portrayed by Ben Savage. Biography ...
(
Ben Savage Bennett Joseph Savage (born September 13, 1980) is an American actor. He played the lead role of Cory Matthews on the ABC sitcom ''Boy Meets World'' (1993–2000) and its Disney Channel sequel '' Girl Meets World'' (2014–2017). Early life S ...
, the younger brother of ''Wonder Years'' star
Fred Savage Frederick Aaron Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an American actor and director. He is known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series ''The Wonder Years'' (1988 to 1993). He has earned several awards and nominations, such as ...
) as he navigates life with his family, friends and ever-present teacher and neighbor George Feeny (
William Daniels William David Daniels (born March 31, 1927) is an American actor, who is best known for his television roles, notably as Mark Craig in the drama series '' St. Elsewhere'', for which he won two Primetime Emmy Awards; the voice of KITT in the t ...
); the series was a breakout ratings success and received favorable reviews from critics for its humor and handling of the complications surrounding the transition from childhood to adulthood. Moving from Tuesdays for its second season that year was '' Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'', a series from ''Full House'' creator
Jeff Franklin Jeffrey Steven Franklin (born January 21, 1955) is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for being the creator of the American Broadcasting Company, ABC sitcom ''Full House'' and its Netflix sequel ''Fuller House (TV ...
that debuted in September 1992 as a starring vehicle for comedian Mark Curry, and co-stars
Dawnn Lewis Dawnn Jewel Lewis (born August 13, 1961) is an American actress. Lewis is best known for her role as Jaleesa Vinson–Taylor on the NBC television sitcom ''A Different World'' from the series beginning in 1987 until the end of its fifth season in ...
(previously of ''
A Different World ''A Different World'' is an American sitcom (and a spin-off of '' The Cosby Show'') television series that aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987 to July 9, 1993. The series originally centered on Denise Huxtable (Lisa Bonet) a ...
'') and Holly Robinson (previously of ''
21 Jump Street ''21 Jump Street'' is an American police procedural television series that aired on the Fox network and in first run syndication from April 12, 1987, to April 27, 1991, with a total of 103 episodes. The series focuses on a squad of youthful-loo ...
''); the concurrences of ''Cooper''s move to Fridays and Lewis’s departure saw it reformat from a series about three adult roommates into more of a family-oriented comedy, with
Raven-Symoné Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman-Maday () (née Pearman; born December 10, 1985), also known mononymously as Raven, is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She has received several accolades, including five NAACP Image Awards, two Kids' ...
, Saundra Quarterman (both playing the cousins of Curry’s character Mark Cooper), Marquise Wilson (who recurred as Cooper’s pre-teen neighbor, Tyler Foster, in its first season) and
Nell Carter Nell Carter (born Nell Ruth Hardy; September 13, 1948 – January 23, 2003) was an American singer and actress. Carter began her career in 1970, singing in the theater, and later crossed over to television. She was best known for her role as Ne ...
(playing the principal of the high school where Cooper works as a teacher and coach) joining the main cast. (Longtime Miller-Boyett collaborators William Bickley and Michael Warren, who wrote for ''Perfect Strangers'' and created ''Family Matters'', ''Step by Step'' and ''Getting By'', would later serve as ''Cooper''s showrunners for its last three seasons beginning with the 1994–95 season.) Serving as a Spring replacement for ''Cooper'' in 1994 and 1995 was '' Sister, Sister'', starring Tia and
Tamera Mowry Tamera Darvette Mowry-Housley (née Mowry) () (born July 6, 1978) is an American actress, television personality, and former singer. She first gained fame for her teen role as Tamera Campbell on the ABC/ WB sitcom '' Sister, Sister'' (opposite h ...
as identical twins adopted at birth to parents with polar-opposite personalities (
Tim Reid Timothy Lee Reid (born December 19, 1944) is an American actor, comedian and film director best known for his roles in prime time American television programs, such as Venus Flytrap on ''WKRP in Cincinnati'' (1978–82), Marcel "Downtown" Brown ...
and Jackeé Harry) who are reunited during a chance encounter at a clothing store. Despite scoring decent ratings over its two seasons on the network (particularly among teenage viewers), ABC canceled ''Sister, Sister'' in May 1995, a few weeks after its second season concluded. (It was subsequently picked up by fledgling “netlet”
The WB The WB Television Network (for Warner Bros., or the "Frog Network", for its former mascot, Michigan J. Frog) was an American television network launched on terrestrial television, broadcast television on January 11, 1995, as a joint venture be ...
, where it ran for four additional seasons.)


Summer months

During the first few years of ''TGIF'', the host interstitials varied during the summer months. The regular hosting rotation continued with new segments during the summer of 1990, the final months of the "mice" motif. For the late spring and summer of 1991, ABC decided to relieve the ''TGIF'' stars of filming/taping segments from their respective sets. Instead, stars performed voiceovers for "TGIF Trivia", game-like segments made up of episode scenes and multiple-choice questions. The trivia quiz provided "A", "B" and "C" choices of events that the home viewer was supposed to choose from for a supposed "single" correct answer; in reality, all choices were correct in each round, as every scene featured was from an actual episode inclusion. Stars that narrated ''TGIF Trivia'' included
Heather Locklear Heather Deen Locklear (born September 25, 1961) is an American actress famous for her role as Amanda Woodward on ''Melrose Place'' (1993–1999), for which she received four consecutive Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress – Television ...
(of ''Going Places''),
Telma Hopkins Telma Louise Hopkins (born October 28, 1948) is an American actress and singer. Hopkins rose to prominence as a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn, which had several number-one songs. She also performed on the CBS variety ...
(of ''Family Matters''),
Jodie Sweetin Jodie Lee Ann Sweetin (born January 19, 1982) is an American actress and television personality. She is best known for her role as Stephanie Tanner in the ABC comedy series '' Full House'' and its Netflix sequel series '' Fuller House''. Ear ...
(of ''Full House'') and Melanie Wilson (of ''Perfect Strangers''). For the late spring and summer of 1992, ABC ran a promotional contest that chose winners from around the country to host ''TGIF'' for a week from their own homes. Those that were chosen were instructed to videotape their own segments from home, giving commentary on the shows that would air on the week they were scheduled to be featured. Families, individuals, groups of friends, couples, and most prominently teenagers were among the winners. The voiceover narration format from ''TGIF'' stars returned for the late spring and summer of 1993. This time, however, a rotation of stars would simply voice previews over upcoming episode scenes. As with the "TGIF Trivia" format in 1991, a single star – among them, Brandon Call (''Step By Step'') and
Jo Marie Payton Jo Marie Payton (born August 3, 1950) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Harriette Baines Winslow on the ABC/ CBS sitcom ''Family Matters'' (1989–1998), a role she originated on its forerunner series '' Perf ...
(''Family Matters'') – would handle the duties each week. Payton, in particular, had the distinction of having one of the weeks she did segment narrations on August 6, 1993, when ''Perfect Strangers'' (where her ''Family Matters'' character Harriette Winslow originated) aired its series finale. From 1994 to 1999, original on-camera host segments returned to ''TGIF'' for the summer.


Spin-off concepts

In the spring of 1991, with ''TGIF''s meteoric success, ABC president Bob Iger and Senior Vice President of Marketing of ABC Entertainment, Mark Zakaran appointed Jim Janicek to expand his branding work to other portions of the ABC entertainment schedule.


=''The Hump'' (1991)

= Janicek's first attempt to replicate the success of ''TGIF'' came in August 1991, when ABC launched a three-hour comedy block on Wednesday nights for the 1991–92 season. Loosely known as ''The Hump'', via the tagline "Over the hump!" used in advertisements ("Three hours of non-stop laughs are guaranteed to get you over the hump!", "That'll get you over the hump!") and the use of a 1970s funk-flavored background jingle which chanted, "I've got to get over the hump", the format came complete with promos that used a special graphics scheme, differing from ''TGIF'' and ABC's nights of regular, non-concept based lineups. The concept title was another play on a popular catchphrase, in which Wednesday is typically referred to as " hump day" (being the middle of the
work week The weekdays and weekend are the complementary parts of the week devoted to labour and rest, respectively. The legal weekdays (British English), or workweek (American English), is the part of the seven-day week devoted to working. In most of t ...
, thus making it "over the hump" toward the weekend). From August to September 1991, the formation of ''The Hump'' consisted of ''The Wonder Years'', ''Growing Pains'' (in the month leading to its move to Saturday nights), ''
Doogie Howser, M.D. ''Doogie Howser, M.D.'' is an American medical sitcom that ran for four seasons on ABC from September 19, 1989, to March 24, 1993, totaling 97 episodes. Created by Steven Bochco and David E. Kelley, the show stars Neil Patrick Harris in the ...
'', ''
Davis Rules ''Davis Rules'' is an American sitcom broadcast on ABC in 1991 and on CBS in 1992. The series was produced by Carsey-Werner Productions. Synopsis The series stars Randy Quaid as Dwight Davis, a widowed elementary school principal who is raisin ...
'' (which had been cancelled in May 1991), '' Anything but Love'' and ''
Married People ''Married People'' is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC as part of its 1990–91 schedule. It was a production of Sternin & Fraser Ink, Inc. in association with Columbia Pictures Television and aired between September 18, 1990 and ...
'' (both of which were cancelled in March 1991), which were all in summer reruns. For the new fall season, the lineup changed to feature '' Dinosaurs'' replacing ''Growing Pains'' at 8:30 p.m. Eastern Time, new sitcom '' Sibs'' at 9:30 p.m., and the new sitcom '' Good & Evil'' at 10:30 p.m. The sitcoms that aired between 9:30 and 11:00 (''Sibs'', ''Anything but Love'' and ''Good & Evil'') were separately marketed from the first three programs on ''The Hump'' as "comedies made specifically for adults". The "adult" promos for ''The Hump'' exclusively featured the funk-styled song, whereas promos for the 8:00–9:30 p.m. shows, and the entire lineup in general, used the instrumental version of the 1991 jingle for ABC's "America's Watching" campaign. Unlike ''TGIF'' and its future one-off concept ''I Love Saturday Night'', ''The Hump'' did not use hosted interstitials or customized bumpers for the last commercial break of each show. With the cancellation of ''Good & Evil'' in late October, which the network claimed was entirely due to its low ratings in its 10:30 p.m. slot (although many advocacy groups claimed it was due to the controversy surrounding the defamatory portrayal of a blind character), along with the lackluster first-month ratings for ''Sibs'', ABC was convinced that the three-hour comedy block was a failure. The network opted to give the 10:00 p.m. slot on Wednesdays back to an hour-long drama, the upcoming legal series ''
Civil Wars A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polici ...
'', during November sweeps. ''The Hump'' concept aired for the last time on October 30, 1991, and ABC resumed promoting the Wednesday lineup in standard fashion. ''Sibs'' went on hiatus, and ''Anything but Love'' was moved back into its former 9:30 p.m. Eastern slot on Wednesdays. For the weeks of November 6 and 13, 1991, specials aired in the 10:00 p.m. slot, prior the premiere of ''Civil Wars'' on November 20.


=''MCTV: More Cool TV'' (1991–93)

= At the start of the 1991–92 season, Janicek also brought the hosted programming block format to Saturday mornings, under the title ''MCTV'' (''More Cool TV''). This title indicated that after ''TGIF'' on Friday nights, there was "more cool TV" just hours away on Saturday morning; this block ran from September 7, 1991 to January 23, 1993. Live-action stars of the network's Saturday morning lineup, most notably including the cast of ABC's '' Land of the Lost'' revival, hosted interstitials every half-hour. The ''MCTV'' segments at times were several seconds shorter than those shot for ''TGIF''. While an opening sequence and custom last-segment show bumpers were included, the theme music used was the instrumental version of ABC's 1991 "America's Watching" campaign. The latter music continued as a part of the ''MCTV'' scheme in its second year, despite ABC having launched the "It Must Be ABC" image campaign at that time. Also notably airing on ''MCTV'' was the cartoon '' Hammerman'', whose star,
MC Hammer Stanley Kirk Burrell (born March 30, 1962), better known by his stage name MC Hammer (or simply Hammer), is an American rapper, dancer, record producer and entrepreneur. He is known for hit songs such as " U Can't Touch This", "2 Legit 2 Quit" ...
, gave even more meaning to the Saturday morning lineup's moniker. Hammer himself appeared as host of ''MCTV'' on a few occasions. ''Hammerman'' was cancelled by the end of the 1991–92 season. In the fall of 1992, while the ''MCTV'' branding continued in use during the Saturday morning schedule, promos for the lineup no longer referenced the "More Cool TV" tagline.


=''I Love Saturday Night'' (1992)

= Seeing how ''TGIF'' dominated prime time on Fridays in the face of typical decreased television viewership on that night, Janicek and company felt that the same marketing power could translate into success for Saturday night. Saturday, as an even heavier social night not spent at home by viewers in the 18–49 demographic, resulted in most networks airing shows with older demographics, those with family appeal, or programs faltering in the ratings on other nights (or in the most political cases, shows that a network no longer has confidence in). NBC had claimed dominant victory on Saturday nights throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, with an eclectic mix of family-themed shows and sophisticated comedies aimed at an older audience (such as '' The Golden Girls'', ''
227 Year 227 ( CCXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Senecio and Fulvius (or, less frequently, year 980 '' Ab urbe cond ...
'', ''
Amen Amen ( he, אָמֵן, ; grc, ἀμήν, ; syc, ܐܡܝܢ, ; ar, آمين, ) is an Abrahamic declaration of affirmation which is first found in the Hebrew Bible, and subsequently found in the New Testament. It is used in Jewish, Christian, and ...
'' and ''
Empty Nest ''Empty Nest'' is an American television sitcom that aired for seven seasons on NBC from October 8, 1988, to April 29, 1995. The series, which was created as a spin-off of ''The Golden Girls'' by creator and producer Susan Harris, starred Ri ...
''). ABC, however, had continued to struggle on Saturday nights. Through the end of the 1990–91 television season, recent programs such as ''The ABC Mystery Movie'' and ''
China Beach ''China Beach'' is an American war film, war drama television series set at an evacuation hospital during the Vietnam War. The title refers to My Khe beach in the city of Da Nang, Đà Nẵng, Vietnam, nicknamed "China Beach" in English by Amer ...
'' had experienced a quick death after moving to Saturdays, leading to such bold decisions as moving the nationwide phenomenon ''
Twin Peaks ''Twin Peaks'' is an American mystery serial drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It premiered on ABC on April 8, 1990, and originally ran for two seasons until its cancellation in 1991. The show returned in 2017 for ...
'' to Saturday in order to shore up the lineup. After reformatting the Saturday night lineup for the 1991 fall schedule to include an hour of comedy followed by another established drama and a freshman drama, ABC announced plans for a Saturday ''TGIF'' offshoot to premiere at mid-season. Titled ''I Love Saturday Night'', it launched to provide a new night and time for three of ABC's aging sitcoms, ''Who's the Boss?'', ''Growing Pains'' (both of which had been comprising the Saturday 8:00–9:00 p.m. block since September 1991) and ''Perfect Strangers'' (which was still highly rated, but moved to Saturday to help the declining ratings of ''Boss'' and ''Pains''). The newcomer that rounded out the lineup was the Steven Bochco cartoon ''
Capitol Critters ''Capitol Critters'' is an American animated sitcom about the lives of mice, rats and roaches who reside in the basement and walls of the White House in Washington, D.C. The series was produced by Steven Bochco Productions and Hanna-Barbera in ...
''. Premiering on February 1, 1992, the two-hour comedy block of ''I Love Saturday Night'' coincided with ''
The Young Riders ''The Young Riders'' is an American western television series created by Ed Spielman that presents a fictionalized account of a group of young Pony Express riders (some of whom are young versions of legendary figures in Old West history) based at ...
'', which had been airing Saturdays in the 9:00 p.m. Eastern hour, going on a three-month hiatus. Freshman dramedy ''
The Commish ''The Commish'' is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on ABC in the United States from September 28, 1991, to January 11, 1996. The series focuses on the work and home life of a suburban police commissioner in Eastbridge, New ...
'', meanwhile, remained at 10:00 p.m. Eastern. ''I Love Saturday Night'' was structured exactly like ''TGIF'', with hosts from each show rotating every week, down to its own set of branding graphics and a theme song. The intro to the lineup began with a red ABC logo encased inside an animated heart, which bounced around, and then off, the screen. Set against various-colored backgrounds (but most commonly blue), the lineup's title was then spelled out in the opening alongside views of animated suns, moons and palm trees. The theme song itself – with the lyrics ''S-A-T-U-R-D-A-Y../ Saturday Night! / I Love Saturday / Saturday Night'' – even had a calypso sound to it, with
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
n-style male vocals. The last two lines of the theme were often sung over the show bumpers that led into the last commercial break of each show. The ''I Love Saturday Night'' lineup received heavy promotion, as ABC was valiantly trying to achieve any remaining life out of ''Who's the Boss?'' and ''Growing Pains'' especially. Those in the industry suspected that ''Perfect Strangers'' was moved to Saturdays not necessarily since it could have bolstered the lineup's performance, but because it was part of an ABC agenda to kill the series (ABC's explanation in its move from Fridays was that it did not fit the new ''TGIF'' demographic, ages 10–18). Saturday night on ABC, especially up against NBC's powerhouse lineup of the evening, seemed a surefire place to send even a popular show into considerable ratings decline. This is exactly what happened, as ratings during the entire February sweeps period were the lowest of the season for ABC that night (save for ''The Commish'', which had become successful in its first season), with ''Perfect Strangers'' experiencing the largest single-season ratings decline for a series. After five dismal weeks in the Nielsens, ABC had a rapid loss of faith in ''I Love Saturday Night''; the branding concept for the Saturday lineup was used for the last time on February 29, 1992. Cast members from all three of the live-action shows hosted ''I Love Saturday Night'' in rotation during the five-week run: * February 1, 1992: Mark-Linn Baker and Bronson Pinchot, ''Perfect Strangers'' * February 8, 1992:
Kirk Cameron Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor and evangelist. He first gained fame as a teen actor playing Mike Seaver on the ABC sitcom ''Growing Pains'' (1985–1992), a role for which he was nominated for two Golden Gl ...
,
Jeremy Miller Jeremy James Miller (born October 21, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his portrayal of Ben Seaver on ''Growing Pains'' and its two reunion movies. He also voiced Linus van Pelt in ''Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!''. Career Miller ...
and Leonardo DiCaprio, ''Growing Pains'' * February 15, 1992:
Tony Danza Tony Danza (born Anthony Salvatore Iadanza; April 21, 1951) is an American actor. He is known for co-starring in the television series ''Taxi'' (1978–1983) and '' Who's the Boss?'' (1984–1992), for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award a ...
and
Judith Light Judith Ellen Light (born February 9, 1949) is an American actress. She made her professional stage debut in 1970, before making her Broadway debut in the 1975 revival of ''A Doll's House''. Her breakthrough role was in the ABC daytime soap opera ...
, ''Who's the Boss?'' * February 22, 1992:† Mark-Linn Baker and Bronson Pinchot, ''Perfect Strangers'' * February 29, 1992: Kirk Cameron, Jeremy Miller, Ashley Johnson and Leonardo DiCaprio, ''Growing Pains'' † ''Capital Critters'' and ''Perfect Strangers'' did not air on this night, although Pinchot and Linn-Baker did host. ''The Jaleel White Special'' aired from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m., followed by ''Who's the Boss?'' at 9:00 and ''Growing Pains'' in its regular 9:30 slot. Beyond the quick demise of ''I Love Saturday Night'', the same lineup, more or less, continued on ABC for the remainder of the 1991–92 season. ''Capital Critters'' was cancelled in March; this caused the remaining three shows to switch slots in order to provide a choice time period for the ''
Head of the Class ''Head of the Class'' is an American sitcom television series that ran from 1986 to 1991 on the ABC television network. The series follows a group of gifted students in the Individualized Honors Program (IHP) at the fictional Millard Fillmor ...
'' spinoff '' Billy'', which moved to the lineup (''Billy'' had previously been a part of ''TGIF'' from its January 31, 1992 premiere until March). ''Boss'' and ''Pains'', meanwhile, had announced the end of their runs in the spring of 1992, but both would remain on Saturdays until summer reruns. These shows aired their one-hour finales on Saturday, April 25, 1992, along with the series finale of ''
MacGyver Angus "Mac" MacGyver is the title character and the protagonist in the TV series ''MacGyver''. He is played by Richard Dean Anderson in the 1985 original series. Lucas Till portrays a younger version of MacGyver in the 2016 reboot. In both p ...
'', which aired on this night for one week only. Both ''Perfect Strangers'' and ''Billy'' would remain part of the lineup after ''Boss'' and ''Pains'' relocated. Two new sitcoms premiered on Saturdays that spring and summer: '' Julie'', starring Julie Andrews (with a future ''TGIF'' star, eventual ''Boy Meets World'' cast member
Rider Strong Rider King Strong (born December 11, 1979) is an American actor, producer, director and screenwriter. He is best known for starring as Shawn Hunter on the ABC sitcom ''Boy Meets World'' (1993–2000), which he reprised in its sequel series ''Girl ...
, as Andrews's stepson), and the David Lynch-produced comedy '' On the Air''. The failure of these programs, along with ABC's decision to not renew ''Billy'' for a second season and the announcement that ''Perfect Strangers'' was going on a long hiatus, marked the end of any attempt by ABC to program comedies or family fare on that night. (''The Commish'' would run for four additional seasons, ending in January 1996.) Once every few years, ABC would again try to program such shows on Saturday nights with no success. The lone exception in this case was ''The Wonderful World of Disney'', which ABC revived after it was bought by Disney and eventually moved to Saturday nights in 2003, where it ran until it was discontinued in 2008.


Special events

On November 23, 1995, ABC scheduled a music special for ''
The Beatles Anthology ''The Beatles Anthology'' is a multimedia retrospective project consisting of a television documentary, a three-volume set of double albums, and a book describing the history of the Beatles. Beatles members Paul McCartney, George Harrison an ...
''. To promote the special on the previous Friday (November 17), the respective opening theme songs for all of the ''TGIF'' sitcoms were replaced with Beatles songs, regardless of the individual shows' plot with the exception of ''Boy Meets World'', which used a song by
The Monkees The Monkees were an American rock and pop band, formed in Los Angeles in 1966, whose lineup consisted of the American actor/musicians Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork alongside English actor/singer Davy Jones. The group was con ...
as its theme that week (as the episode featured a guest appearance by the group's members). On November 7, 1997, all four ''TGIF'' shows that night had a storyline (TGIF Time Machine, "Time Goes Insane Friday") in which Salem from ''
Sabrina the Teenage Witch ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appear ...
'' (voiced by
Nick Bakay Nicholas Bakay (; born October 8, 1959) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer and sports commentator. He is known as the voice of Salem Saberhagen on ABC/The WB's ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'', '' Sabrina: The Animated Series'', and N ...
) caused the characters in each show to travel back to a different point in time – the result of the
warlock A warlock is a male practitioner of witchcraft. Etymology and terminology The most commonly accepted etymology derives '' warlock'' from the Old English '' wǣrloga'', which meant "breaker of oaths" or "deceiver" and was given special applicati ...
-turned- anthropomorphic cat having swallowed a "time ball". On an episode of ''Boy Meets World'' aired the previous week (October 31), Melissa Joan Hart made a second cameo, as an aside, due to the episode in question ("The Witches of Pennbrook") featuring a plot involving a coven of witches being thwarted from taking the soul of supporting main character Jack Hunter (played by Matthew Lawrence); the cameo featured fellow main character Eric Matthews ( Will Friedle) describing the event and swearing off witches, not realizing that Sabrina is one. Musical group
Hanson Hanson or Hansson may refer to: People * Hanson (surname) * Hansson (surname) * Hanson (wrestler), ringname of an American professional wrestler Musical groups * Hanson (band), an American pop rock band * Hanson (UK band), an English rock ...
hosted ''TGIF'' on November 28, 1997 (during Thanksgiving weekend) as a tie-in to their half-hour music special ''Meet Hanson''. Between each show and leading up to the special’s 9:30 p.m. ET broadcast, segments showed the group in the studio, "commanding" the shows to come on, and at one point even incorporating ''TGIF'' into their mega-hit song " MMMBop".


Change/End of Original TGIF (1996–2000)

The Walt Disney Company purchased ABC corporate parent
Capital Cities Communications Capital Cities/ABC Inc. was an American media company. It was founded in 1985 when Capital Cities Communications purchased the much larger American Broadcasting Company. It eventually proposed a merger of equals with The Walt Disney Company and ...
in September 1995, and, after finalizing the sale the following year, began reshaping the network to its preferences beginning in 1996, refocusing its attention towards programming toward teenagers and adult audiences. After a couple years with nearly the exact same lineup, ABC finally changed up its Friday night lineup to jump start the fading TGIF by holding ''Step by Step'' and ''Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'' on the backburner (until the Spring of 1997) and launching two new shows that were bookended by popular veterans ''Family Matters'' and ''Boy Meets World''. The first was ''
Sabrina the Teenage Witch ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appear ...
'', a fantasy sitcom based on the Archie comic book character that starred Melissa Joan Hart, who had made her name earlier in the 1990s as the star of
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its networks division's Kids and Family Group. It ...
's ''
Clarissa Explains It All ''Clarissa Explains It All'' is an American teen sitcom created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon. In the series, Clarissa Darling ( Melissa Joan Hart), is a teenager who addresses the audience directly to explain the things that are happenin ...
''. Becoming a breakout hit out of the gate, it was ABC's most successful Friday comedy launch since ''Boy Meets World'' debuted three years earlier in September 1993 and helped breathe new life into the lineup. With its mix of supernatural and conventional teen sitcom elements, ''Sabrina'' was a buzzy show among ABC's target audience for the night and fit nicely with the lineup's other teen-centered shows. The second new show was ''
Clueless ''Clueless'' is a 1995 American coming-of-age teen comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling. It stars Alicia Silverstone with supporting roles by Stacey Dash, Brittany Murphy and Paul Rudd. It was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert ...
'', which was based on and created by the writer/director of the 1995 teen comedy film of the same name and starring many of the same cast members (albeit with
Rachel Blanchard Rachel Blanchard (born 19 March 1976) is a Canadian actress.Rachel Blanchard's bio
at ...
and Michael Lerner replacing Alicia Silverstone and Dan Hedaya in the roles of lead character Cher Horowitz and her widowed attorney father, Mel). ''Clueless'' was the more anticipated show among ABC's two new Friday comedies, though, despite pulling reasonable ratings, it was not as successful as ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' was. ABC pulled the series in February 1997, and cancelled it at the end of the 1996–97 season. (''Clueless'' would subsequently be picked up by
UPN The United Paramount Network (UPN) was an American broadcast television network that launched on January 16, 1995. It was originally owned by Chris-Craft Industries' United Television. Viacom (through its Paramount Television unit, which pr ...
, where it would run for two more seasons.) ''Step by Step'' took over ''Clueless''s timeslot when it returned for its 24-episode sixth season in March; the abbreviated fifth (and final) season of ''Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'', however, was pushed to June and burned off all 13 episodes on Saturday nights. As a result of the overhaul to cater to a new audience, longtime ''TGIF'' staples ''Family Matters'' and ''Step by Step'' – both of which had been experiencing steadily declining ratings for the past few seasons – were cancelled. The former two would be revived by
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
, where they would serve as the linchpins for a new, competing block airing on the same night, the ''
CBS Block Party ''CBS Block Party'' (referred to on-air as the ''CBS Friday Night Block Party'') was a programming block that aired on the CBS television network during the 1997–1998 television season. The block was similar to, and was intended as direct com ...
''. (Because ABC chose to delay its sixth season to accommodate ''Sabrina'' and ''Clueless'' on the ''TGIF'' lineup, the seventh nd finalseason of ''Step by Step'' premiered on CBS only five weeks after its sixth season finale, the show’s final original ABC broadcast, aired on August 15.) That block, which aired during the 1997–98 season, failed with both the lineup and all four of its shows (including ''
The Gregory Hines Show ''The Gregory Hines Show'' is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. The series premiered on Monday, September 15, 1997, before airing on September 19, 1997, as a part of the network's Block Party Friday night lineup. It ended its run o ...
'' and another Miller-Boyett series that joined ''Family Matters'' and ''Step by Step'', the Bronson Pinchot vehicle ''
Meego MeeGo is a discontinued Linux distribution hosted by the Linux Foundation, using source code from the operating systems Moblin (produced by Intel) and Maemo (produced by Nokia). Primarily targeted at mobile devices and information appliances ...
'') only lasting one season. The success of ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' prompted ABC to surround it and ''Boy Meets World'' with other supernatural-themed shows as part of "the new TGIF" for the 1997–98 season. The two sitcoms containing such elements added to replace ''Family Matters'' and ''Step by Step'' were '' You Wish'', a series from ''Boy Meets World'' creator/showrunner Michael Jacobs about a genie living with a family; and '' Teen Angel'', centering on a teenager who died during an eating challenge and returns to Earth as his best friend's guardian angel. Neither show was as endearing with audiences as the TGIF shows that earned long runs in previous years, and were also disliked by critics, even with the return of
Maureen McCormick Maureen Denise McCormick (born August 5, 1956) is an American actress. She portrayed Marcia Brady on the ABC television sitcom ''The Brady Bunch'', which ran from 1969 to 1974, and reprised the role in several of the numerous ''Brady Bunch'' ...
(formerly
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) and the addition of established sitcom star Jerry Van Dyke (who, unusually, had supporting roles on both new shows) to the network's Friday night lineup. The ''TGIF'' lineup began to experience sagging ratings throughout 1997–98 in part due to the audience fracture caused by its new competition from CBSs ''Block Party'', which was enough to hurt ''TGIF'' even though the rival block itself was a failure. Even ''Boy Meets World'' and ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' started to experience declining ratings due to strong competition from ''
Dateline NBC ''Dateline NBC'' is a weekly American television news magazine/reality legal show that is broadcast on NBC. It was previously the network's flagship general interest news magazine, but now focuses mainly on true crime stories with only occasio ...
'' and two successful replacements to the ill-fated ''CBS Block Party'', '' Kids Say the Darndest Things'' and '' Candid Camera''; with the more formidable competition, after eight years, ABC was no longer the top network on Friday nights. Although ''You Wish'' and ''Teen Angel'' were designed in concept to mesh with ''Sabrina'' on the lineup, both lasted only a season (or less) before being cancelled by the network: ''You Wish'' was pulled in November, while ''Teen Angel'' lasted until February. Save for a two-week run of the more adult-oriented comedy '' Hiller and Diller'', ABC simply aired repeats of ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' and ''Boy Meets World'' for the rest of that season (at 8:00 and 9:30 p.m. respectively, leading into new episodes of those series). As part of a network-wide rebranding toward a simplified graphics package, ABC retired the traditional ''TGIF'' logo and phased out the theme song. After a moribund 1997–98 season, the 1998–99 season saw two promising shows in '' Two of a Kind'', a starring vehicle for
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986), also known as the Olsen twins as a duo, are American fashion designers and former actresses. The twins made their acting debut as infants playing Michelle Tanner on the television s ...
centering on a widowed college professor who hires one of his students to help take care of his twin daughters, and '' Brother's Keeper'', an " Odd Couple"-style sitcom centering on a widowed college history professor who agrees to let his irresponsible pro-football player brother move in with him and his son (per a stipulation in his brother's contract with the
San Francisco 49ers The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners) are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National ...
). The network thought that the return of the Olsen twins to ABC would help boost the block's foundering ratings, and decided to place ''Two of a Kind'' in the 8:00 p.m. slot to lead off the block. Both shows had respectable ratings throughout the season, although viewership for ''Two of a Kind'' gradually declined as the season progressed after a promising start; however, it and ''Brother's Keeper'' were both cancelled in May 1999, marking the second season in a row that the block failed to generate a hit among its freshman shows. The cancellation of ''Two of a Kind''—which was the last series to be produced by the studio until the 2016 debut of ''Full House'' reboot '' Fuller House''—also marked the end of ABC’s 27-year relationship with Miller-Boyett Productions and its various iterations. (''Two of a Kind'' and ''Meego'' were the only series produced under the Miller-Boyett-Warren partnership formed the previous year that saw longtime collaborator Michael Warren join the company as co-partner.) With the block continuing to struggle to generate new hits and ratings for ''Boy Meets World'' and ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' continuing to fall, it seemed that the end of the original TGIF was in sight. What would become the final season (1999–2000) of ''TGIF''s original run saw additional changes: the hosting segments and skits were officially dropped, the TGIF name was only used for the promos and bumpers (becoming an unnamed block on Friday's), sophomore series ''
The Hughleys ''The Hughleys'' is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 22, 1998 to April 28, 2000 and on UPN from September 11, 2000 to May 20, 2002. It starred comedian D. L. Hughley as the main character, Darryl Hughley, and Elise Neal as ...
'' moved from Tuesdays to Fridays, while the new comedy ''
Odd Man Out ''Odd Man Out'' is a 1947 British film noir directed by Carol Reed, and starring James Mason, Robert Newton, Cyril Cusack, and Kathleen Ryan. Set in Belfast, Northern Ireland, it follows a wounded Nationalist leader who attempts to evade polic ...
'' (a vehicle for then-rising teen actor Erik Von Detten) joined the lineup aftered being heavily promoted in the summer of 1999 as a last ditch effort to save the dying block. In March, ABC launched the reality music competition series ''
Making the Band ''Making the Band'' is an ABC/MTV reality television series that exists in separate iterations, each focusing on a specific music act. It spawned musical acts O-Town, Da Band, Danity Kane, Day26, and Donnie Klang. Except for the first iteration o ...
'' (acting as a mid-season replacement for ''Odd Man Out'') in the midst of the late 1990s–early 2000s boy band craze. The show featured boy-band impresario and eventual convict
Lou Pearlman Louis Jay Pearlman (June 19, 1954 – August 19, 2016) was an American record producer. He was the person behind many successful 1990s boy bands, having formed and funded the Backstreet Boys. After their massive success, he then developed NSYNC. ...
putting together a new boy band that became
O-Town O-Town (also known as OTWN or OTOWN) is an American boy band formed from the first season of the reality television series ''Making the Band'' in 2000. As of 2015, the group consists of Erik-Michael Estrada, Trevor Penick, Jacob Underwood, and ...
, which would go on to have a couple of successful songs. All four sitcoms that ABC aired on Fridays that season experienced varied fates: ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' and ''The Hughleys'' were both cancelled by the network and revived by
The WB The WB Television Network (for Warner Bros., or the "Frog Network", for its former mascot, Michigan J. Frog) was an American television network launched on terrestrial television, broadcast television on January 11, 1995, as a joint venture be ...
and
UPN The United Paramount Network (UPN) was an American broadcast television network that launched on January 16, 1995. It was originally owned by Chris-Craft Industries' United Television. Viacom (through its Paramount Television unit, which pr ...
, respectively; ''Boy Meets World'' voluntarily ended its run after seven successful seasons; and ''Odd Man Out'' was cancelled outright by January 2000. The final night of new programming was on May 5, 2000: that evening featured the hour-long series finale of ''Boy Meets World'', followed by what was billed as "ABC's series finale" of ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' (as it had just been picked up by The WB), which aired as a two-episode block consisting of the series’ fourth season finale—the final original episode of ''Sabrina'' to air on the network—and a repeat episode. Repeats of both series continued throughout the summer, with repeats of ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' continuing to air until August 25, and repeats of ''Boy Meets World'' continuing until September 8, 2000 (when ABC aired the first and only original network rerun of that show's series finale) along with the finale of ''Making the Band'' (which was later revived on MTV in 2002, following its cancellation by ABC). ABC retired the "TGIF" brand shortly thereafter.


Post-TGIF (2000–2002)

In September
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
, ABC relaunched its Friday sitcom block under the ''Working Comedy'' banner for the 2000–01 season: the block featured fading comedies ''
Two Guys and a Girl ''Two Guys and a Girl'' (titled ''Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place'' for the first two seasons) is an American television sitcom created by Rick Wiener, Kenny Schwartz and Danny Jacobson. The series started as a short-run (13 episodes) mid-se ...
'' and '' Norm'', and freshman sitcoms '' The Trouble With Normal'' and ''
Madigan Men ''Madigan Men'' is an American sitcom that premiered on ABC on October 6, 2000. The show was put on hiatus in December 2000 in the midst of cast and crew changes, and was later cancelled after one season. Cast *Gabriel Byrne as Ben Madigan *Ro ...
'', which underperformed. This lineup only lasted one year, with all four shows being cancelled by the end of the season (''The Trouble with Normal'' lasted only five episodes; its replacement, the found-humor filler '' Dot Comedy'', was pulled after only one). ABC then opted to running dramas and
reality shows Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unfamiliar people rather than professional actors. Reality television emerged as a distinct genre in the early 19 ...
such as '' The Mole'' (which only lasted three weeks). By then, Friday nights were the second-weakest night of the week for television viewership (behind Saturdays), with only a few shows receiving attention, such as CBS's '' CSI: Crime Scene Investigation'', which premiered on Friday (in contrast to the other major broadcast networks, CBS has maintained strong ratings for its Friday evening programming for the most part since then). This meant that for the first time since the 1988-1989 television season, ABC promoted Friday night lineups in a standard fashion between 2001 and 2003. In the summer of 2001, Disney acquired Fox Family from
News Corporation News Corporation (abbreviated News Corp.), also variously known as News Corporation Limited, was an American multinational mass media corporation controlled by media mogul Rupert Murdoch and headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in New ...
and
Saban Entertainment Saban Entertainment, Inc. (along with Saban International; currently operating under the legal name is BVS Entertainment, Inc.) was a worldwide-served independent American-Israeli television production company formed in 1980 by Haim Saban and ...
, renaming the channel ABC Family. Disney head
Michael Eisner Michael Dammann Eisner (born March 7, 1942) is an American businessman and former chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company from September 1984 to September 2005. Prior to Disney, Eisner was president of rival film st ...
hoped to use ABC Family to repurpose ABC network shows. To meet that end, he decided to revive the ''TGIF'' block on ABC Family to create additional revenue for ABC's family sitcoms. This effort hit a roadblock due to the fact that ABC did not own the syndication rights to all of its programs. As such, the "new" ABC Family ''TGIF'' block, which debuted on March 1, 2002, consisted of the recently acquired dramedy '' State of Grace'', in addition to reruns of ABC's ''
According to Jim ''According to Jim'' is an American sitcom television series starring Jim Belushi in the title role as a suburban father of three children (and then five children, starting with the seventh season finale). It originally ran on ABC from October ...
'' and, unusual for what was meant to be a sitcom block, repeats of the drama '' Alias''. Due to poor advertising sales, complaints from ABC affiliates, and show producers concerned that the new block would hurt syndication revenue, ABC Family's ''TGIF'' was pulled after a few short weeks.


Second run (2003–2005)

''TGIF'' returned to ABC on September 26, 2003; the relaunched block received heavy promotion in advance, including a promo spot employing the
Village People Village People is an American disco group known for its on-stage costumes and suggestive lyrics in their music. The group was originally formed by French producers Jacques Morali, Henri Belolo and lead singer Victor Willis following the releas ...
pop tune "
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams (philanthropist), Georg ...
" (sung as "T-G-I-F"), featuring all the casts of all four family comedies seated on a living-room couch. The initial lineup for the revived ''TGIF'' featured returning comedies ''
George Lopez George Edward Lopez (born April 23, 1961) is an American comedian and actor. He is known for starring in his self-produced ABC sitcom. His stand-up comedy examines race and ethnic relations, including Mexican American culture. Lopez has rece ...
'' and '' Life with Bonnie'', and freshmen series ''
Married to the Kellys ''Married to the Kellys'' is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 3, 2003 to April 23, 2004 with a run of 22 episodes. Set in a Kansas suburb of Kansas City, Missouri, the series stars Breckin Meyer and Kiele Sanchez. The show was ...
'' and ''
Hope & Faith ''Hope & Faith'' is an American television sitcom, starring Faith Ford and Kelly Ripa as Hope Shanowski and Faith Fairfield. Hope is a homemaker and mother of three and Faith is her sister, a soap opera star whose character is killed off, leadi ...
'' (the latter serving as a starring vehicle for
Kelly Ripa Kelly Ripa (; born October 2, 1970) is an American actress and talk show host. Since 2001, she has been the co-host of the syndicated morning talk show '' Live! with Kelly and Ryan'' in various formats. As an actress, Ripa's best known roles ...
). That season's lineup met with only moderate success, seeing a consistent second- or third-place showing against a popular CBS drama lineup that included '' Joan of Arcadia'' and '' JAG''. Alex Trebek briefly served as host and spokesman for the block, but for the majority of the ''TGIF'' revival, the block aired without a host – thereby differing from the concept of the original 1989 to 2000 version. ''Hope & Faith'' was the only show from the previous season that remained on the Friday lineup for the 2004–05 season (''George Lopez'' was moved to ABC's Tuesday comedy block, before being shifted back to its original night of Wednesday; while ''Life with Bonnie'' and ''Married to the Kellys'' were both cancelled), with '' 8 Simple Rules'' moving from Tuesdays to anchor the lineup, joined by freshman comedy ''
Complete Savages ''Complete Savages'' is an American sitcom that was broadcast on ABC from September 24, 2004 to June 17, 2005. It was part of ABC's final '' TGIF'' comedy line-up. The show was created by Mike Scully and Julie Thacker and executive produced by ...
'' and returning workplace sitcom ''
Less Than Perfect ''Less than Perfect'' is an American television sitcom created by Terri Minsky and starring Sara Rue and Sherri Shepherd which originally aired on ABC from October 1, 2002, to June 20, 2006. It follows Claude (Rue), who works at a television ne ...
'' (transplanted from Wednesdays). By early 2005, ABC had stopped actively promoting the ''TGIF'' name. The network discontinued the ''TGIF'' block for the second time on September 16, 2005; this came despite CBS's cancellations of both ''Joan'' and ''JAG'' in May 2005. For the 2005–06 season, ''Hope & Faith'' continued to air on Friday nights (before moving to Tuesdays, where it ended its run after three seasons amid low ratings opposite Fox powerhouse ''
American Idol ''American Idol'' is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to Ap ...
''), while ''Less Than Perfect'' was renewed as a midseason replacement (returning in April 2006, joining ''Hope & Faith'' on Tuesdays, where it met the same fate).


Post-2005

In recent years, Friday nights on ABC have been primarily used to air reality programs (such as '' Shark Tank''), occasional encores of the network's dramas and comedies, and
ABC News ABC News is the news division of the American broadcast network ABC. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast ''ABC World News Tonight, ABC World News Tonight with David Muir''; other programs include Breakfast television, morning ...
human interest programming (such as '' Primetime: What Would You Do?''). ''20/20'' remains a stalwart of the Friday night schedule to end the evening. Those ''TGIF'' series that had reached, or come close to, the
100 episodes In the U.S. television industry, 100 episodes is the traditional threshold for a television series to enter syndicated reruns. One hundred episodes are advantageous for stripped syndication because it allows for 20 weeks of weekday reruns (depe ...
necessary to be syndicated were offered to local stations for a time period, after which they were sold to cable channels. Disney Channel aired re-runs of ''
Boy Meets World ''Boy Meets World'' is an American coming-of-age sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that aired on ABC for seven seasons between September1993 and May2000. The series centers on Cory Matthews (Ben Savage) and his friends and fami ...
'' from 2000 to 2007 and briefly in 2014 (with select episodes from later seasons – particularly, seasons 5-7 – being edited and three other episodes being banned altogether due to mature subject matter) – the latter instance was part of a programming stunt to promote its sequel series, ''
Girl Meets World ''Girl Meets World'' is an American comedy television series created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that premiered on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014. The series ran for three seasons, consisting of 72 episodes, and concluded on January 20 ...
'', focusing on the children of the earlier sitcom's principal characters Cory Matthews and Topanga Lawrence-Matthews (and airing in the same Friday night time slot as its predecessor). ABC and Disney Channel sister network ABC Family has rebroadcast episodes of ''Boy Meets World'' (2004–2007 and since April 2010), ''Full House'' (2003–2012, and briefly during 2013), ''Step by Step'' (2001–2010), ''Family Matters'' (2003–2009), ''Sabrina, the Teenage Witch'' (2007–2011) and ''8 Simple Rules'' (2007–2014). MTV2 also airs ''Boy Meets World'' (since 2011) through a separate syndication deal; since 2016, it has shared its rights to ''Boy Meets World'' with
TeenNick TeenNick is an American pay-TV channel that is operated by the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Aimed primarily at teens and tweens, its programming includes a variety of live-action series inherited from sister channel Nic ...
, which uses the series as a lead-in to its own 1990s block, '' The Splat''. Nick at Nite has aired ''Full House'' (2003–2009, 2010–2011 and 2012-2021), ''Family Matters'' (2009–2013) and '' Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'' (2014–2015).
Ion Television Ion Television is an American broadcast television network owned by the Katz Broadcasting subsidiary of the E. W. Scripps Company. The network first began broadcasting on August 31, 1998, as Pax TV, focusing primarily on family-oriented en ...
, before its transition to a lineup of all dramas, ran ''Perfect Strangers'' (only during October 2007) and ''Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'' (2007–2008). Prior to its replacement by Discovery Family in October 2014, the
Hub Network Discovery Family is an American cable television channel co-owned by Warner Bros. Discovery and Hasbro Entertainment. The channel was originally launched by Discovery Communications on October 7, 1996 as Discovery Kids, a spin-off of Discove ...
also aired ''Step by Step'' and '' Sister, Sister'' (which only spent a brief portion of its original ABC run as part of the ''TGIF'' block) for several months that year. On July 27, 2017, Hulu and
Warner Bros. Television Warner Bros. Television Studios (operating under the name Warner Bros. Television; formerly known as Warner Bros. Television Division) is an American television production and distribution studio of the Warner Bros. Television Group division of ...
(whose parent company owns a 10% share of the service through
Turner Broadcasting System Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. (alternatively known as Turner Entertainment Networks from 2019 until 2022) was an American television and media conglomerate. Founded by Ted Turner and based in Atlanta, Georgia, it merged with Time Warner (lat ...
) announced that Hulu would acquire the digital rights to the library of series owned by Warner, that originally aired on the block; this includes the block's most popular shows, such as ''
Family Matters ''Family Matters'' is an American television sitcom that debuted on ABC on September 22, 1989, and ended on May 9, 1997. However it moved to CBS, where it was shown from September 19, 1997, to July 17, 1998. A spin-off of '' Perfect Strangers, ...
'', ''
Full House ''Full House'' is an American television Situation comedy, sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for American Broadcasting Company, ABC. The show is about widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and childhood best ...
'', '' Perfect Strangers'', and '' Hangin' with Mr. Cooper''. Notable shows not included are ''
Sabrina the Teenage Witch ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appear ...
'' (owned by
CBS Television Distribution CBS Media Ventures, Inc. (formerly CBS Television Distribution, Inc. and CBS Paramount Domestic Television, Inc.) is an American television distribution company owned by CBS Studios, part of CBS Entertainment Group, a division of Paramount Glo ...
) and '' Dinosaurs'' and ''
Boy Meets World ''Boy Meets World'' is an American coming-of-age sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that aired on ABC for seven seasons between September1993 and May2000. The series centers on Cory Matthews (Ben Savage) and his friends and fami ...
'' (both owned by Disney-ABC Home Entertainment & Television Distribution).


Return of comedy to Friday nights (2012–2017)

On May 15, 2012 (during the upfronts unveiling its 2012–13 schedule), ABC announced the return of family-oriented comedies to its Friday night schedule starting that November, by pairing '' Last Man Standing'' and freshman sitcom '' Malibu Country'' together from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time, along with returning shows ''Shark Tank'' and ''20/20''. The ''TGIF'' name was not revived, however, with the hour being advertised as ''ABC Comedy Friday'' for that season. '' Happy Endings'' moved to the 8:00 p.m. hour (with back-to-back original episodes) on Fridays on March 29 after ''Last Man Standing'' and ''Malibu Country'' ended their respective seasons; that move was effectively criticized as a burn-off maneuver due to both the double-episode scheduling and ABC choosing not to renew ''Happy Endings'' (which had been suffering from declining ratings in its previous Tuesday slot earlier that season) for a fourth season two months later. Due partly to the continued strength of ''Shark Tank'' and ''20/20'' (and to a somewhat lesser degree, ''Last Man Standing''), ABC became a challenger for CBS's usual dominance on Friday nights starting with the 2012–13 season. However, the successes of ''Last Man Standing'' and ''Shark Tank'' on in their respective Friday slots did not do much to help shore up ratings for the comedies slotted between them in the 8:30 p.m. Eastern time slot, all of which struggled and were eventually cancelled. The one-hour family comedy block returned for the 2013–14 season, with sophomore series '' The Neighbors'' joining ''Last Man Standing'', where the former floundered. Another freshman comedy, ''
Cristela ''Cristela'' was an American multi-camera sitcom television series that aired from October 10, 2014, through March 6, 2015, on ABC. The series was created by stand-up comedian Cristela Alonzo, who also starred in and wrote for the series and ser ...
'' (a starring vehicle for co-creator
Cristela Alonzo Cristela Alonzo (born ) is an American comedian, actress, writer and producer, who created and starred in the ABC sitcom '' Cristela.'' This made her the first Latina woman to create, produce, write, and star in her own US primetime comedy. E ...
), joined ''Last Man Standing'' on Fridays for the 2014–15 season, only to also be cancelled after the conclusion of its first season. Yet another sitcom, ''
Dr. Ken ''Dr. Ken'' is an American multi-camera sitcom that aired on ABC from October 2, 2015, to March 31, 2017. The series was created, written, and co-executive produced by its lead actor, Ken Jeong, who based the concept on his experience as a physic ...
'' (a star vehicle for former doctor turned stand-up comic
Ken Jeong Kendrick Kang-Joh Jeong (, ; born July 13, 1969) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, producer, writer and licensed physician. He rose to prominence for playing Leslie Chow in ''The Hangover'' film series (2009–2013) and Ben Chang in the ...
), joined ''Last Man Standing'' on the block for the 2015–16 season. (Of the four sitcoms paired with ''Last Man Standing'' on Fridays, ''Dr. Ken'' was the only series that returned for an additional season, getting a second season renewal for the 2016–17 season.) Both ''Dr. Ken'' and ''Last Man Standing'' were canceled in May 2017, with their Friday stablemate ''Shark Tank'' being moved to Sundays for the 2017–18 fall season. The changes culminated in ABC choosing to revamp its Friday night lineup – despite continued strong ratings for ''Last Man Standing'' and ''Shark Tank'' in their respective slots – to focus on drama series, with ABC filling the first two hours of its Friday lineup with returning series ''
Once Upon a Time "Once upon a time" is a stock phrase used to introduce a narrative of past events, typically in fairy tales and folk tales. It has been used in some form since at least 1380 (according to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'') in storytelling in t ...
'' and freshman
Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics * ...
superhero drama ''
Inhumans The Inhumans are a fictional superhuman race of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The comic book series has usually focused more specifically on the adventures of the Inhuman Royal Family, and many peop ...
'' for the 2017–18 season. (In the case of ''Last Man Standing'', its cancellation was cited as being due to the expiration of a contract between
20th Century Fox Television 20th Television (formerly 20th Century Fox Television, 20th Century-Fox Television, and TCF Television Productions, Inc.) is an American television production company that is a division of Disney Television Studios, part of The Walt Disney Co ...
and ABC, in which 20th Century Fox Television covered the show's production costs, after ABC declined to negotiate license fees to prevent it from having to handle production costs going forward.)


TGIT (2014–2018)

ABC paid homage to the ''TGIF'' phrase and branding when it began marketing its Thursday night lineup for the 2014–15 season, consisting entirely of dramas created by
Shonda Rhimes Shonda Lynn Rhimes (born January 13, 1970) is an American television screenwriter, producer, and author. She is best known as the showrunner—creator, head writer, and executive producer—of the television medical drama '' Grey's Anatomy'', ...
(''
Grey's Anatomy ''Grey's Anatomy'' is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on ABC as a mid-season replacement. The series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into s ...
'', ''
Scandal A scandal can be broadly defined as the strong social reactions of outrage, anger, or surprise, when accusations or rumours circulate or appear for some reason, regarding a person or persons who are perceived to have transgressed in some way. Th ...
'' and freshman drama ''
How to Get Away with Murder ''How to Get Away with Murder'' is an American legal thriller television series that premiered on ABC on September 25, 2014, and concluded on May 14, 2020. The series was created by Peter Nowalk, and produced by Shonda Rhimes and ABC Studios ...
''), as "TGIT" (Thank God It's Thursday); other than the similarity in name and both airing on the same network, the two blocks are in no way related, and due to their completely divergent parental ratings, meant for different audiences.
Station 19 ''Station 19'' is an American action- drama television series created by Stacy McKee for ABC that premiered on March 22, 2018. It is the second spin-off of '' Grey's Anatomy'' (after '' Private Practice''). Set in Seattle, the series focuses on ...
joined TGIT when that show premiered in 2018.


Third run (2018–2019)

After experiencing mediocre ratings on Fridays, ABC made several programming moves that resulted in the discontinuance of its Friday drama block after one season. In February 2018, ABC announced that ''Once Upon a Time'' (which had been experiencing declining viewership throughout its run, with its most noted declines taking place since its fifth season) would end after seven seasons. That May, the network cancelled ''Inhumans'' after one season, while giving another Marvel series, ''
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. ''Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' is an American television series created by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen for ABC, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, an ...
'' (which replaced ''Inhumans'' for the 2018 midseason), a sixth season renewal for the network's summer 2019 schedule. For its 2018-2019 schedule, ABC announced it bring back comedies to the Friday night slot, with the lineup consisting of returning family sitcoms ''
Fresh Off the Boat The phrase fresh off the boat ''(FOB)'', off the boat ''(OTB)'', are sometimes-derogatory terms used to describe immigrants who have arrived from a foreign nation and have yet to assimilate into the host nation's culture, language, and behavior, ...
'' and '' Speechless'', along with the game show ''
Child Support Child support (or child maintenance) is an ongoing, periodic payment made by a parent for the financial benefit of a child (or parent, caregiver, guardian) following the end of a marriage or other similar relationship. Child maintenance is paid d ...
'' (which experienced decent viewership for its inaugural season in the winter of early 2018). In July 2018, ABC confirmed that the block would reinstate the "TGIF" name when the lineup debuts on October 5. Unlike the previous incarnations, the block will only consist of an hour of sitcoms, as ''Child Support'' (which maintains some comedic elements) will occupy the 9:00 p.m. hour. The first promo debuted during ''Fresh off the Boat'' on August 10, 2018, featuring new graphics and using an updated version of the 1994–96 variant of the block's original theme. In a twist, ''Last Man Standing'' – which was picked up by Fox for a seventh season after a one-year sabbatical – competed against the "TGIF" block, leading off an hour-long comedy block (Fox's first attempt at airing sitcoms on Fridays since a short-lived effort in the fall of 2009) called FOX Funny Friday, airing in the same time slot that ABC carried it for most of its original run. For its season premiere, the child casts from ''Fresh of the Boat'' and ''Speechless'' hosted the lineup: the segments were in the middle of the shows, including the outro. For the 2019 season, the block was reduced to one hour, as ''20/20'' has made its new two-hour format permanent. In September 2019, the TGIF name was once again retired, no longer being mentioned in promos and bumpers, with the block being referred as to "ABC Friday Night;" the remaining sitcoms were dropped by spring 2020 in favor of the returning ''Shark Tank''.


TGIF lineup history


Steve Urkel crossovers

Steve Urkel of ''Family Matters'' made crossover appearances on two other TGIF programs. *January 25, 1991: ''Full House'' Season 4, Episode 16: "Stephanie Gets Framed" *September 27, 1991: ''Step by Step'' Season 1, Episode 2: "The Dance"


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tgif (Abc) Television programming blocks in the United States