T.J. English
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T. J. English (born October 6, 1957) is an American author and journalist known primarily for his non-fiction books about the
Irish mob The Irish Mob (also known as the Irish mafia or Irish organized crime) is a collective of organized crime syndicates composed of ethnic Irish members which operate primarily in Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia, and have been in ...
,
organized crime Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally th ...
, criminal justice and the American underworld.


Biography

T. J. English was born in
Tacoma, Washington Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, and northwest of Mount Rainier National Pa ...
and grew up in an
Irish Catholic Irish Catholics are an ethnoreligious group native to Ireland whose members are both Catholic and Irish. They have a large diaspora, which includes over 36 million American citizens and over 14 million British citizens (a quarter of the Briti ...
family of ten children. His father was a steelworker and his mother a social worker for
Catholic Charities The Catholic Church operates numerous charitable organizations. Catholic spiritual teaching includes spreading the Gospel, while Catholic social teaching emphasises support for the sick, the poor and the afflicted through the corporal and spi ...
. After graduating from
Loyola Marymount University Loyola Marymount University (LMU) is a private Jesuit and Marymount research university in Los Angeles, California. It is located on the west side of the city near Playa Vista. LMU is the parent school to Loyola Law School, which is located ...
in Los Angeles in 1980, English worked as a high school teacher in East Los Angeles. In 1981, he moved to New York City to pursue a career as a writer, working in a series of odd jobs including bartender, janitor, and most notably, taxi driver for three years, while working as a freelance journalist. Of driving a taxi English has said, "I think of it as a metaphor for what I do as a writer."


Works

His first book, ''The Westies: Inside The Hell's Kitchen Irish Mob'' (1990), is a best-selling account of an Irish American gang in the
Hell's Kitchen Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton, is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is considered to be bordered by 34th Street (or 41st Street) to the south, 59th Street to the north, Eighth Avenue to the ea ...
neighborhood of New York City. The Westies operated primarily in the 1970s and 1980s, though the roots of the gang go all the way back to the
Prohibition Era Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic be ...
. In 1995, English published ''Born to Kill'', about a Vietnamese gang based in New York City's Chinatown. The book was nominated for an Edgar Award in the category of Best Fact Crime. ''Paddy Whacked'', published in 2005, is a sweeping history of the Irish American gangster from the time of the
Irish famine The Great Famine ( ga, an Gorta Mór ), also known within Ireland as the Great Hunger or simply the Famine and outside Ireland as the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a h ...
to the present day. ''Paddy Whacked'' was adapted as a two-hour documentary broadcast on the
History Channel History (formerly The History Channel from January 1, 1995 to February 15, 2008, stylized as HISTORY) is an American pay television network and flagship channel owned by A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the Disney ...
in 2006. ''Havana Nocturne'' (published in the U.K. as ''The Havana Mob''), presents the story of a U.S. mobster infiltration of Cuba in the 1950s. Published in 2008, the book rose to No. 7 on the ''New York Times'' best seller list and was also nominated for an Edgar Award. With ''The Savage City'' (2011), English turned his attention to racial tension in New York City in the 1960s and early 1970s, when the framing of a young black male for a horrific double murder he did not commit touched off an era of hostility between the NYPD and the emerging Black Liberation Movement. The book was also a ''New York Times'' best seller. In March 2018, English published ''The Corporation: An Epic Story of the Cuban American Underworld''. This book focused mainly on the organized crime wars of the mid-'80s. Mainly centered around Jose Battle AKA "El Gordo" and his Bolita (Cuban lottery, "little ball") empire, the book delves into the horrific violence surrounding the Bolita racket between the Cubans and the Italian/Sicilian mob.


Journalism

In the 1980s, while driving a taxi at night, English wrote for ''Irish America'' magazine, which led to his first book, ''The Westies''. Later, he wrote a series of articles for ''
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's Lifestyle magazine, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from H ...
'' entitled "The New Mob", which explored the new face of
organized crime Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally th ...
. He went on to write major feature articles for '' Esquire'', ''
New York Magazine ''New York'' is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, and with a particular emphasis on New York City. Founded by Milton Glaser and Clay Felker in 1968 as a competitor to ''The New Yorker' ...
'', ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
'', the now-defunct '' Brooklyn Bridge Magazine'', and other publications. In 2010, English wrote "Dope", an article for ''Playboy'', about a DEA agent in Cleveland who was indicted for framing innocent African Americans on bogus narcotics charges. The article was cited by the
New York Press Club The New York Press Club, sometimes ''NYPC'', is a private nonprofit membership organization which promotes journalism in the New York City metropolitan area. It is unaffiliated with any government organization and abstains from politics. While the c ...
for Best Crime Reporting. With "Narco Americano", published in ''Playboy'' in 2011, English examined the narco war in Mexico after spending time in the
Ciudad Juarez Ciudad () is the Spanish word for City Ciudad may also refer to: * La Ciudad (archaeological site), Hohokam ruins in Phoenix, Arizona *La Ciudad, district of Durango City, Mexico *''La ciudad'', novel by Mario Levrero 1970 *La Ciudad ''The City ...
-
El Paso El Paso (; "the pass") is a city in and the seat of El Paso County in the western corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 population of the city from the U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the 23rd-largest city in the U.S., the s ...
border area.


Other Writing

Also a screenwriter, English has written episodes of the television crime dramas '' NYPD Blue'' and '' Homicide: Life on the Streets''. He shared a
Humanitas Prize The Humanitas Prize is an award for film and television writing, and is given to writers whose work explores the human condition in a nuanced and meaningful way. It began in 1974 with Father Ellwood "Bud" Kieser—also the founder of Paulist P ...
with
David Simon David Judah Simon (born February 9, 1960) is an American author, journalist, screenwriter, and producer best known for his work on '' The Wire'' (2002–08). He worked for '' The Baltimore Sun'' City Desk for twelve years (1982–95), wrote '' H ...
and Julie Martin for the episode "Shades of Gray".


References


External links


T.J. English official website'Havana' Revisited: An American Gangster in Cuba
''NPR'', June 5, 2009 {{DEFAULTSORT:English, T.J. 1957 births Living people American male non-fiction writers American people of Irish descent Non-fiction writers about organized crime in the United States