Systemography or SGR
is a process where phenomena regarded as complex are purposefully represented as a constructed model of a
general system. It may be used in three different ways: conceptualization, analysis, and simulation. The work of
Jean-Louis Le Moigne is associated with systemography.
Systemography modeling consists of building, simultaneously, the process' operational, informational and decisional systemographs in modeling phase. Ettore Bresciani Filho (2001) recommends the following order in systemography modeling:
#Define the border of the system to be modeled, characterizing the border's processors responsible for the system's inputs and outputs.
#Build the operational systemograph of the production system, disposing in a
block diagram
A block diagram is a diagram of a system in which the principal parts or functions are represented by blocks connected by lines that show the relationships of the blocks. the production process' different stages, representing each with an operational processor.
#Build the informational systemograph of the production system, disposing in a block diagram the different stages of the information's generation, transformation and communication, representing each with an informational processor.
#Build the decisional systemograph of the production system, disposing in a block diagram the different stages of the decision's process representing each one with decisional processors.
#Classify the processors of the systemographs in categories, types and levels; building a comparative table of processors.
#Identify the possible forces fields influences, such as culture and organizational climate.
#Relate the problems in priority order, applying problem analysis techniques to identify and find solutions for each one of them.
#Use mathematical methods for the modeling the processors as the system as a whole.
#Propose the solution of the problems in the form of recommendations and procedures to be adopted.
To systemograph consists, in a few words, in building a model, physical or mathematical, static or dynamic, analytical or numeric of a phenomenon that can be noticed as complex by the analyzer that intends to model it.
The elaboration of the operational systemographs (presenting the operations involved in the process), of the informational systemographs (where the information flow is highlighted) and of the decisional systemographs (where the decisions are shown) allows, during the activity analysis, to evaluate it and to improve it.
These systemographs allow to observe and to eliminate redundancies and cycles that are (or not) important for the process, providing its systemic visualization, identifying points to allow its rationalization, increase of flexibility, and activation.
History
The systemography was studied and presented theoretically by Jean-Louis LeMoigne (1990; 1994) in his ''Théorie du Système Général'' (1994). Bresciani Filho presents, in his works and through his students, a practical use of the systemography concepts, particularly for systems of production and of information.
See also
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Cybernetics
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Dynamical system
In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in ...
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Emergence
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Glossary of systems theory
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Holism
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List of types of systems theory
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Meta-system Meta-systems have several definitions. In general, they link the concepts " system" and "meta-". A "meta-system" is about other systems, such as describing, generalizing, modelling, or analyzing the other system(s).
According to Turchin and Josly ...
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Multidimensional system
In mathematical systems theory, a multidimensional system or m-D system is a system in which not only one independent variable exists (like time), but there are several independent variables.
Important problems such as factorization and stability ...
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Open and closed systems in social science Ludwig Bertalanffy describes two types of systems: open systems and closed systems. The open systems that we know of are systems that allow interactions between their internal elements and the environment. An open system is defined as a “system ...
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Social complexity
In sociology, social complexity is a conceptual framework used in the analysis of society. In the sciences, contemporary definitions of complexity are found in systems theory, wherein the phenomenon being studied has many parts and many possible ...
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Social rule system theory Social rule system theory is an attempt to formally approach different kinds of social rule systems in a unified manner. Social rules systems include institutions such as norms, laws, regulations, taboos, customs, and a variety of related concept ...
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Systemantics
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Systemics
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Systems engineering
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Systems psychology
Systems psychology is a branch of both theoretical psychology and applied psychology that studies human behaviour and experience as complex systems. It is inspired by systems theory and systems thinking, and based on the theoretical work of Roger ...
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Systems theory
Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or human-made. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, defined by its structu ...
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Systems theory in anthropology
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Systems theory in archaeology
Systems theory in archaeology is the application of systems theory and systems thinking in archaeology. It originated with the work of Ludwig von Bertalanffy in the 1950s, and is introduced in archaeology in the 1960s with the work of Sally R. Bin ...
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Systems theory in political science
Systems theory in political science is a highly abstract, partly holistic view of politics, influenced by cybernetics. The adaptation of system theory to political science was conceived by David Easton in 1953.
Overview
In simple terms, Easton's ...
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World-systems theory
World-systems theory (also known as world-systems analysis or the world-systems perspective)Immanuel Wallerstein, (2004), "World-systems Analysis." In ''World System History'', ed. George Modelski, in ''Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems'' (E ...
Notes
References
*BRESCIANI FILHO, Ettore. Método de estudo de sistema – sistemografia. Texto Didático – Unicamp – Universidade Estadual de Campinas e PUC – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas: texto publicado na Revista do Instituto de Informática da PUC Campinas, em 2001.
*DURAND, Daniel. La systémique. Collection Que sais-je?, n. 1795. 9. ed. Paris: PUF – Presses Universitaires de France, 2002. 127 p.
*FERREIRA, Vitorio Henrique. Reorganização do atendimento ao cliente em uma empresa de saneamento básico. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gerenciamento de Sistemas de Informação). Campinas: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Instituto de Informática, 1999. 109 p.
*KINTSCHNER, Fernando Ernesto. Método de reorganização de processos com apoio na engenharia de sistemas. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Mecânica). Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica, 2003. 146 p. Disponível em . Accesso em: 25 March 2010.
*KINTSCHNER, Fernando Ernesto. Metodologia de reestruturação da área de administração de materiais em empresa industrial. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gerenciamento de Sistemas de Informação). Campinas: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Instituto de Informática, 1998. 53 p.
*LE MOIGNE, Jean-Louis. La modélisation des systèmes complexes. Afcet Systèmes. Paris: Dunod, 1990. 178 p.
*LE MOIGNE, Jean-Louis. La théorie du système général: théorie de la modélisation. 4. ed. Paris: PUF – Presses Universitaires de France, 1994. 338 p.
* POUVREAU David (2013). "Une histoire de la 'systémologie générale' de Ludwig von Bertalanffy – Généalogie, genèse, actualisation et postérité d'un projet herméneutique", Doctoral Thesis (1138 pages), Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Paris : http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804157
*SALLES, Valério Maronni. Gestão de projetos de infra-estrutura para implantação de sistemas de informação. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gerenciamento de Sistemas de Informação). Campinas: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Instituto de Informática, 2003. 127 p.
*SILVA, Íris Bento. Modelo de sistema integrado de produto e processo com melhoria contínua da qualidade. Tese(Doutorado em Engenharia Mecânica). Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica, 2000. 239 p. Disponível em: . Accesso em: 25 March 2010.
*THIMMIG, Rolando Antonio. Reorganização do sistema de matrículas de uma faculdade. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gerenciamento de Sistemas de Informação). Campinas: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Instituto de Informática, 2000. 147 p.
*THIMMIG, Rolando Antonio. Aplicação da sistemografia para a elaboração da proposta de um método de acreditação de instituição de saúde. Tese(Doutorado em Engenharia Mecânica – área de Concentração: Materiais e Processos de Fabricação). Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica, 2008. 228 p. Disponível em . Accesso em: 25 March 2010.
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Epistemology