Symphony Way
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Symphony Way Informal Settlement was a small community of
pavement dwellers Pavement dwellers refers to informal housing built on the footpaths/pavements of city streets. The structures use the walls or fences which separate properties from the pavement and street outside. Materials include cloth, corrugated iron, cardbo ...
(shack dwellers who live on the pavement) that lived on Symphony Way, a main road in
Delft Delft () is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. It is located between Rotterdam, to the southeast, and The Hague, to the northwest. Together with them, it is part of both the Rotterdam–The Hague metropolita ...
, South Africa, from February 2008 until late 2009. They were a group of families that were evicted in February 2008 from the
N2 Gateway The N2 Gateway Housing Pilot Project is a large housebuilding project under construction in Cape Town, South Africa. It has been labelled by the national government's former Housing Minister Lindiwe Sisulu as "the biggest housing project ever unde ...
Houses.


History of the community

In December 2007, Frank Martin, a Democratic Alliance Councillor and City of Cape Town mayoral committee member, issued letters to an estimated 300 families in Delft, which granted them permission to move into the houses, and stated that he would accept full responsibility for the consequences. Backyard-dwellers then
occupied ' ( Norwegian: ') is a Norwegian political thriller TV series that premiered on TV2 on 5 October 2015. Based on an original idea by Jo Nesbø, the series is co-created with Karianne Lund and Erik Skjoldbjærg. Season 2 premiered on 10 Octobe ...
over 1,500 houses in the N2 Gateway. In February, over 1,500 families were evicted from the
N2 Gateway The N2 Gateway Housing Pilot Project is a large housebuilding project under construction in Cape Town, South Africa. It has been labelled by the national government's former Housing Minister Lindiwe Sisulu as "the biggest housing project ever unde ...
houses. This was a violent eviction which included the use of rubber bullets. Over 20 people were injured including many women and children. Pictures and videos have circulated taking account of the violence including the shooting of a three-year-old child who was shot three times. In February 2008, residents set up an informal settlement on Symphony Way despite efforts by the City of Cape Town to evict them and move them into a nearby Temporary Relocation Area (TRA) nicknamed Blikkiesdorp. Residents remained occupying the road for 21 months claiming that the TRAs like Blikkiesdorp are created to dump people. On 19 October 2009 a
Western Cape High Court The Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa (previously named the Cape Provincial Division and the Western Cape High Court, and commonly known as the Cape High Court) is a superior court of law with general jurisdiction over the ...
judge granted an order for the eviction of 103 families to Blikkiesdorp. The majority of residents reluctantly moved off Symphony Way (where they felt safer) and into Blikkiesdorp (which is notorious for crime) in November 2009. In Blikkiesdorp, they have continued to organise under the banner of Symphony Way and have continued their struggle for land and housing.


Community structure and philosophy

The Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers, also known as the Delft-Symphony Anti-Eviction Campaign, were organised through elected committees that dealt with issues important to the community. The committees were part of the Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign umbrella structure and include an executive committee, a children's committee and a night-time crime patrol committee. Their primary focus is housing but the committees also deal with other internal and external issues that are important to the community. Residents resort to the following strategies in their attempts to get issues solved: direct action, legal challenges, popular education, media press statements, actions of solidarity. In August 2008, a number of Symphony Way residents received publicity when they accompanied over 100
Joe Slovo Joe Slovo (born Yossel Mashel Slovo; 23 May 1926 – 6 January 1995) was a South African politician, and an opponent of the apartheid system. A Marxist-Leninist, he was a long-time leader and theorist in the South African Communist Pa ...
residents to protest outside the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg.


The Symphony Way book

The Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers have written an anthology of their struggle for housing and human rights entitled ''
No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way ''No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way'' is an anthology published in 2011 of 45 factual tales written and edited by the Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers. The foreword to the book is written by activist and author Raj Patel and th ...
'' (2011). The foreword is by activist and author
Raj Patel Rajeev "Raj" Patel (born 1972) is a British Indian academic, journalist, activist and writer who has lived and worked in Zimbabwe, South Africa, and the United States for extended periods. He has been referred to as "the rock star of social ju ...
and the Introduction is by Former UN Special Rapporteur for housing Miloon Kothari. The book includes factual stories relating to both public and domestic violence, violations of justice, xenophobia, their struggle for land and housing and their assertion of dignity.


The Symphony Way children

The community made an effort to take care of its children. It set up a creche on the pavement as well as starting their own netball and soccer teams and hosting photography exhibitions by the children.


Reports on the N2 Gateway featuring Symphony Way


2009 Report on the N2 Gateway
by the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE)
Western Cape Housing Crisis: Writings on Joe Slovo and Delft
by Martin Legassick, February 2008
Housing and Evictions at the N2 Gateway Project in Delft
by Kerry Chance, May 2008


References


External links


Symphony Way informal settlement

'Tin Town'
a documentary on the Symphony Way community
Photo archive of Symphony Way community living in Blikkiesdorp
{{Authority control Cape Town Shanty towns in South Africa Slums in South Africa Intentional communities in South Africa Evicted squats Protests in South Africa Populated places established in 2008 Squats in South Africa Housing in South Africa Housing protests