Sylvain Lazarus
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Sylvain Lazarus (born 1943) is a French sociologist, anthropologist and political theorist. He has also written under the pseudonym Paul Sandevince. Lazarus is a professor at the Paris 8 University.


Life and work

Sylvain Lazarus worked out a theory of the social function of political categorizations (cf. ''Anthropology of the Name'', 1996), exploring in the anthropological field what his Lacanian friends
Alain Badiou Alain Badiou (; ; born 17 January 1937) is a French philosopher, formerly chair of Philosophy at the École normale supérieure (ENS) and founder of the faculty of Philosophy of the Université de Paris VIII with Gilles Deleuze, Michel Fouc ...
(''Being and Event'', 1988) and Jean-Claude Milner (''The Indistinct Names'', 1983) worked out, respectively, in the fields of philosophy, of linguistics and of psychoanalytic theory. Lazarus's 1996 book 'Anthropologie du nom' (''Anthropology of the Name'') was translated into English in 2015. Previously, it was discussed at length by Alain Badiou in his ''Abrégé de Métapolitique'' (1998), now translated into English as '' Metapolitics'' (2005).


L'Organisation Politique

Following the student uprisings of May 1968 in France, Lazarus was a founding member of the (UCFml). To quote Badiou himself, the UCFml is "the
Maoist Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought by the Chinese Communist Party, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of Ch ...
organization established in late 1969 by
Natacha Michel Natacha Michel is a French political activist, militant and writer, born in 1941. She has published a dozen novels and a growing body of literary criticism. Michel was program director at the College International de Philosophie (1995–2001). She ...
, Sylvain Lazarus, myself and a fair number of young people". Fifteen years later, Lazarus was a founding member (along with Badiou and Michel) of the militant
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
political organisation which called itself a post-party organization concerned with direct popular intervention in a wide range of issues (including immigration, labor, and housing). In addition to numerous writings and interventions since the 1980s, ''L'Organisation Politique'' has stressed the importance of developing political prescriptions concerning undocumented migrants (in France referred to as ''les sans papiers'') and stresses that they must be conceived primarily as workers and not immigrants.


International Observatory on Suburbs and Outskirts

Since the 1990s, Sylvain Lazarus has focused much of his activism on the French suburbs (the ''banlieues''). With the French anthropologist
Alain Bertho Alain Bertho is a French anthropologist, professor at thUniversity of Paris 8 His fields of research are urban anthropology, political anthropology, anthropology of globalization and alter-globalization. Works The globalization of riots In his ...
, he founded, in 2008
l'Observatoire international des banlieues et des périphéries
(OIBP) and which has produced studies in France, Brazil and Senegal.


Bibliography

*Author: **(French) 'Althusser, la politique et l’histoire'. In S. Lazarus (ed.) ''Politique et philosophie dans l’oeuvre de Louis Althusser''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993. **(French) ''Anthropologie du nom''. Paris: Seuil, 1996. ***(English translation) ''Anthropology of the Name''. Translated by Gila Walker. Seagull Books, 2015. **(French) "Anthropologie ouvrière et enquêtes d’usine; état des lieux et problématique". In ''Revue Ethnologie Française'', numéro 3, 2001. **(French) Introduction to ''Ethnologie française'' n°III/2001 consacré à l'anthropologie ouvrière **(French) ''"Desir de Revolution".In '' Lignes '' n°04 : (février 2002) **(English) "Lenin and the Party, 1902 – November 1917". In ''Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth''. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007. *Co-author, editor: **(French) ''L'art dégénéré – Actes d'une exposition, Aix-en-Provence, juin 1998'' :Jean-Paul Curnier, Sylvain Lazarus, Jean-Pierre Faye, Alain Badiou – Editeur: Al Dante (Editions) (1998) **(French) ''Politique et philosophie dans l'oeuvre de Louis Althusser – Pratiques théoriques'' éditeur : Presses Universitaires France (1993) *Conference Director: ** ''Chercher ailleurs et autrement. Sur la doctrine des lieux, l’économie, l’effondrement du socialisme '' Conférence du Perroquet – 1992


Using the pseudonym ''Paul Sandevince''

*all articles in French: **various articles in the Maoist journal of the UCFML.
/ref> **''Qu'est-ce qu'une Politique Marxiste'' Éditions Potemkine – January 1978. **'' Notes de travail sur le post-léninisme'' Éditions Potemkine – 1981.


References


Further reading

*
Alain Badiou Alain Badiou (; ; born 17 January 1937) is a French philosopher, formerly chair of Philosophy at the École normale supérieure (ENS) and founder of the faculty of Philosophy of the Université de Paris VIII with Gilles Deleuze, Michel Fouc ...
: **'' Metapolitics'', 2005 **''Logics of Worlds: 'Being and Event', Volume 2'', 2009. Here, Badiou discusses the ongoing importance for him of Lazarus's work and political interventions. See in particular the extensive endnotes in the back section of this volume. The index points to other references to Lazarus in this volume. * Michael Neocosmos, ''The Political Conditions of Social Thought and the Politics of Emancipation: An Introduction to the work of Sylvain Lazarus'', 2009


External links


Time and Voluntarism in Badiou and Lazarus
– an essay on ''Anthropology of the Name'' by Daniel Tutt {{DEFAULTSORT:Lazarus, Sylvain 1943 births Living people French Marxists 20th-century French philosophers French sociologists French Maoists Academic staff of Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis