Swiss labour law
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The Swiss labor law covers all standards governing the
employment Employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services. Usually based on a contract, one party, the employer, which might be a corporation, a not-for-profit organization, a co-operative, or any o ...
of some kind. The regulation of the employment by private employers is largely harmonized at the federal level, while public-sector employment still prevails a variety of cantonal laws. In particular, the civil standardization is distributed to a variety of laws. Of greater importance, particularly the new Federal Constitution of 1999, the
Code of Obligations The law of obligations is one branch of private law under the civil law legal system and so-called "mixed" legal systems. It is the body of rules that organizes and regulates the rights and duties arising between individuals. The specific rights ...
, the Labour Code as well as in the public sector, the Federal Personnel Act.


Legal sources

The following laws define the conditions under which people in Switzerland may be employed:J. Brühwiler ''Arbeitsrecht in der Schweiz'' *The new
Swiss Federal Constitution The Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (SR 10; german: Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV); french: Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.); it, Costituzione federale della Confederaz ...
regulates some normative principles and the skills of the individual authorities, namely the competence of the Confederation and the cantons. *Fundamentally, the individual labor contract law, is written down in the
Swiss Code of Obligations The Swiss Code of Obligations (SR/RS 22, german: Obligationenrecht; french: Code des obligations; it, Diritto delle obbligazioni; rm, Dretg d'obligaziuns) is a portion of the second part (SR/RS 2) of the internal Swiss law ("Private law - Admin ...
(OR). Basically is bases on the agreement between employers and employees. However, a number of basic legal norms (necessary norms) must be respected, and have precedence in case of dispute. The collective labor agreement for its part, is also set in its environment in the OR. *The Federal Law declaring collective agreements governs the official ways to declare collective agreements for industries and companies binding. *Also compelling public law is the labor law is that the employee-side guarantees minimum protection standards regarding working hours. Today, it is usually undercut by collective employment arrangements. *The Health Protection at Work shall not apply in Switzerland as labor law, but is treated under the accident insurance law (
SUVA Suva () is the capital and largest city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rewa Province, Central Div ...
). *The working conditions of foreign workers (ISVA minimum standards in employment contracts) are posted only for individual projects / assignments in Switzerland. It is mainly wage and social dumping preventio. *The federal law against undeclared work to prevent this regard abuses by employers 'and workers' side. *If the State is the employer, the primary provisions of public law must be observed. The private law rules are only a subsidiary or analog-applied law. Since the cantons in the arrangement of their administrative law are largely autonomous, all cantons have their own regulations for public employment. At the federal level, the Federal Personnel Act (BPG) in particular and as far as liability issues are concerned to note the Government Liability Act (VG).


See also

*
Labor law Labour laws (also known as labor laws or employment laws) are those that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee ...


References


Bibliography

* *Louis Carlen: ''Zur Geschichte des Arbeitsrechts in der Schweiz. Vom Mittelalter bis zum 19. Jahrhundert'', in Zeitschrift für Schweizerisches Recht, Band 91, 1972


External links


The Swiss Labour Law and Swiss employment contract


* ttp://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c822_11.html Arbeitsgesetz (ArG) in der Systematischen Sammlung des Bundes
Verordnung zum Arbeitsgesetz (ArGV) in der Systematischen Sammlung des Bundes


* ttp://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/c170_32.html Verantwortlichkeitsgesetz (VG) in der Systematischen Sammlung des Bundesbr>Bundesgesetz über die Arbeit in Industrie, Gewerbe und Handel
( SR 822.11)
Allgemeine Informationen des Seco zum ArbeitsgesetzEntwürfe eines Bundesgesetzes über die Arbeit in Industrie, Gewerbe und Handel
(PDF; 10,9 MB) {{Authority control Labour law by country Labour