Susan Fowler
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Susan Joy Fowler Rigetti (; born April 17, 1991) is an American writer and was a
software engineer Software engineering is a systematic engineering approach to software development. A software engineer is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software. The term ''p ...
known for her role in influencing institutional changes in how
Uber Uber Technologies, Inc. (Uber), based in San Francisco, provides mobility as a service, ride-hailing (allowing users to book a car and driver to transport them in a way similar to a taxi), food delivery (Uber Eats and Postmates), packa ...
and
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo Coun ...
companies treat sexual harassment. Her business celebrity led to book and Hollywood film deals based on her experience. Originally
homeschooled Homeschooling or home schooling, also known as home education or elective home education (EHE), is the education of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than a school. Usually conducted by a parent, tutor, or an onlin ...
in rural
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
, Fowler studied physics at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. She worked at two technology
startup companies A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship refers to all new businesses, including self-employment and businesses that never intend t ...
before joining Uber in late 2015. In early 2017, her
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order s ...
post on sexual harassment at the company was widely shared and ultimately led to the ouster of Uber founder and CEO
Travis Kalanick Travis Cordell Kalanick (; born August 6, 1976) is an American businessman best known as the co-founder and former chief executive officer (CEO) of Uber. Previously he worked for Scour, a peer-to-peer file sharing application company, and was t ...
. She runs a science book club and has written a book on
microservices A microservice architecture – a variant of the service-oriented architecture structural style – is an architectural pattern that arranges an application as a collection of loosely-coupled, fine-grained services, communicating through lightwe ...
. Fowler served as editor-in-chief of a quarterly publication by the payment processing company Stripe, and has been also a technology opinion editor at ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
.


Early life

Susan Fowler was raised in rural
Yarnell, Arizona Yarnell is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. The population of Yarnell was 649 at the 2010 census. Yarnell's economy is based on ranching, mining and services to travelers and retirees. Peeples Valley, ...
, the second of seven children. Her father was an
evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual expe ...
Assemblies of God preacher and
pay phone A payphone (alternative spelling: pay phone) is typically a coin-operated public telephone, often located in a telephone booth or in high-traffic outdoor areas, with prepayment by inserting money (usually coins) or by billing a credit or debi ...
salesman, and her mother
homeschooled Homeschooling or home schooling, also known as home education or elective home education (EHE), is the education of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than a school. Usually conducted by a parent, tutor, or an onlin ...
their children. Fowler recalled having little direction in her education, and would often visit the library and try to teach herself topics. She was influenced by ''
Plutarch's Lives Plutarch's ''Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans'', commonly called ''Parallel Lives'' or ''Plutarch's Lives'', is a series of 48 biographies of famous men, arranged in pairs to illuminate their common moral virtues or failings, probably writt ...
'' and the Stoics, which encouraged her to focus on the parts of her life she could control. She worked as a stable hand and
nanny A nanny is a person who provides child care. Typically, this care is given within the children's family setting. Throughout history, nannies were usually servants in large households and reported directly to the lady of the house. Today, modern ...
to make money for her family. Fowler prepared herself to take college entrance exams without high school and was accepted with a full scholarship to Arizona State University, where she wanted to pursue astronomy. However, her lack of high school prerequisites prevented her study of math and physics, so she transferred to the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, where Fowler faced similar opposition until she appealed to the university president. She worked as a physics research assistant during her time at Penn, but was forced out after befriending a fellow student named Tim. When Tim turned suicidal, Fowler tried to seek help, but the university put the blame on her and tried to remove Fowler from classes they shared. The university also rescinded her master's degree. She considered suing, but decided to move on with her life. This incident later helped Fowler make the decision to blow the whistle on
Uber Uber Technologies, Inc. (Uber), based in San Francisco, provides mobility as a service, ride-hailing (allowing users to book a car and driver to transport them in a way similar to a taxi), food delivery (Uber Eats and Postmates), packa ...
. She graduated with a degree in physics.


Career


Plaid

Fowler was a platform engineer at financial technology company Plaid in early 2015, where she learned her male peers were being paid $50,000 more than she was.


PubNub

Fowler joined data infrastructure company PubNub as a
DevOps DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (''Dev'') and IT operations (''Ops''). It aims to shorten the systems development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality. DevOps is complementary to ...
engineer later in 2015, where her boss made statements that led Fowler to believe he “truly, deeply, passionately hated women”.


Uber

Fowler joined
Uber Uber Technologies, Inc. (Uber), based in San Francisco, provides mobility as a service, ride-hailing (allowing users to book a car and driver to transport them in a way similar to a taxi), food delivery (Uber Eats and Postmates), packa ...
as a Site Reliability Engineer in November 2015. In February 2017, Fowler wrote a 3,000-word
blog post A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
on sexual harassment at Uber. Fowler's post outlined a hostile work culture for female employees of Uber. She recounted how the company's
human resources Human resources (HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy. A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command. Similar terms include ...
refused to punish her former manager, who had propositioned her for sex, based on his productivity. The story was shared 22,000 times on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
. External probes confirmed her account and led to multiple firings. The fallout ultimately forced Uber founder and CEO
Travis Kalanick Travis Cordell Kalanick (; born August 6, 1976) is an American businessman best known as the co-founder and former chief executive officer (CEO) of Uber. Previously he worked for Scour, a peer-to-peer file sharing application company, and was t ...
to resign, and a subsequent backlash against sexual harassment in
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo Coun ...
, including the removal of tech investors
Dave McClure David "Dave" McClure is an entrepreneur and angel investor based in the San Francisco Bay Area, who founded the business accelerator 500 Startups (now 500 Global), serving as CEO until his resignation in 2017. He founded Practical Venture Capita ...
and Justin Caldbeck. Fowler's role in changing Uber made her into a business world celebrity. She has received book and Hollywood film deals and continues to work towards legislation and workplace protections for women. In August 2017, she petitioned the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
to consider her experience in its decision on whether employees can forfeit rights to collective litigation in their employment contracts. '' Vanity Fair'' named her among their 2017 list of top business and cultural leaders. Fowler was one of five women featured on the cover of ''Time'' magazine's Person of the Year issue for 2017, as representative of "The Silence Breakers", for reporting on the sexual harassment she experienced at Uber. She was also named Financial Times Person of the Year by the British business newspaper ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Ni ...
''.


Journalism

In April 2017, Fowler joined the payment processing company Stripe as the editor-in-chief of a new quarterly publication called Increment. She also started a science book club and published a book on
microservices A microservice architecture – a variant of the service-oriented architecture structural style – is an architectural pattern that arranges an application as a collection of loosely-coupled, fine-grained services, communicating through lightwe ...
. In July 2018, Fowler was hired by ''The New York Times'' as an opinion editor writing op-ed pieces on tech subjects. She is based in San Francisco.


Personal life

Fowler married Chad Rigetti, founder of Rigetti Computing, in 2017.


Works

* ''Production-Ready Microservices'' (2016) * ''Whistleblower: My Journey to Silicon Valley and Fight for Justice at Uber'' (2020)


References


Further reading

* * * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fowler, Susan 1990s births Living people Place of birth missing (living people) American software engineers University of Pennsylvania alumni Uber people People from Yavapai County, Arizona Time Person of the Year