Surrey and Sussex Air Ambulance
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Air Ambulance Kent Surrey Sussex (KSS) is an organisation providing
emergency medical services Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. ...
through the provision of a
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
air ambulance Air medical services is a comprehensive term covering the use of air transportation, aeroplane or helicopter, to move patients to and from healthcare facilities and accident scenes. Personnel provide comprehensive prehospital and emergency and cri ...
covering the four English counties of
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, Surrey, East Sussex and
West Sussex West Sussex is a county in South East England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the shire districts of Adur, Arun, Chichester, Horsham, and Mid Sussex, and the boroughs of Crawley and Worthing. Covering an ...
, which are served by the
South East Coast Ambulance Service The South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust (SECAmb) is the NHS ambulance services trust for south-eastern England, covering Kent (including Medway), Surrey, West Sussex and East Sussex (including Brighton and Hove). It also co ...
. The service is funded by the Kent, Surrey & Sussex Air Ambulance Trust which is a registered charity, raising money from public and private donations in excess of £15million every year. The charity's aircraft are based and maintained at
Redhill Aerodrome Redhill Aerodrome is an operational general aviation aerodrome located south-east of Redhill, Surrey, England, in green belt land. Redhill Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P421) that allows flights for the public transport of ...
in Surrey. Its headquarters and
forward operating base A forward operating base (FOB) is any secured forward operational level military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives. A FOB may or may not contain an airfield, hospital, machine ...
are at Rochester Airport in Kent.


Operations

The charity's vision is "We envision a society where no one dies following sudden, preventable unexpected trauma or medical emergency" and its stated purpose is "We save lives and improve outcomes by bringing the best pre-hospital care to critical patients wherever they are, whenever they need it." The charity provides air ambulance cover for the all four counties, in association with the
South East Coast Ambulance Service The South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust (SECAmb) is the NHS ambulance services trust for south-eastern England, covering Kent (including Medway), Surrey, West Sussex and East Sussex (including Brighton and Hove). It also co ...
. KSS currently operates three helicopters, two
AgustaWestland AW169 The AgustaWestland AW169 is a twin-engine, 10-seat, 4.8t helicopter developed and manufactured by the helicopter division of Leonardo (formerly AgustaWestland, merged into Finmeccanica since 2016). It was designed to share similarities with the ...
G-KSST since 2017 and G-KSSC since 2018, plus a MD 902 Explorer G-KSSA, which is used as a backup. The helicopters can reach any area of the four counties within a 25-minute flight. Two previous MD 902 Explorers (G-KAAT, G-KSSH) served the trust throughout the 2000s. The MD 902 helicopters were able to fly at nearly , In addition to the helicopters, there are four rapid response vehicles (RRV), one
Volvo XC70 The Volvo V70 is an executive car manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars from 1996 to 2016 across three generations. The name ''V70'' combines the letter ''V'', standing for ''versatility'', and ''70'', denoting relative platform size (i.e., a ...
and three
Volvo XC90 The Volvo XC90 is a mid-size luxury SUV manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars since 2002 and now in its second generation. The first generation was introduced at the 2002 North American International Auto Show and used the Volvo P2 platform ...
, which are used when circumstances mean that the helicopters cannot operate. The charity previously had a rapid response car that was donated in May 2009 by Sussex Police, having formerly been one of their traffic patrol vehicles. , KSS have attended 30,000 incidents since their inception in 1989. KSS mostly relies on voluntary donations to meet its running costs. In the year ending March 2021, the charity raised income of £17.4million, including £1.5M from government contracts. It spent £15.2M, of which £11.6M was used to operate the charitable service. Most of the doctors and paramedics are employed by the NHS and military. In 2020, the service paid £800,000 (from a total cost of £1M) for onboard doctors and £880,000 (from a total cost of £1.46M) for paramedics and NHS clinical managers.


History

KSS, an expansion of the existing Kent Air Ambulance service, went into operation in 2007, covering the two counties of Sussex and Surrey. On 30 October 2015, it was announced that the charity would invest £10M in relocating its flying base near
Paddock Wood Paddock Wood is a town and civil parish in the borough of Tunbridge Wells in Kent, England, about southwest of Maidstone. At the 2001 Census it had a population of 8,263, falling marginally to 8,253 at the 2011 Census. Paddock Wood is a centre f ...
. In 2017, one of the three MD 902 Explorer helicopters (G-KAAT) was retired after over 17 years of service for the trust and replaced by a new AgustaWestland AW169 helicopter capable of night time flights, giving KSS a 24-hour capability. In 2018, a second AW169 (G-KSSC) entered service. This caused the service establish a
forward operating base A forward operating base (FOB) is any secured forward operational level military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives. A FOB may or may not contain an airfield, hospital, machine ...
at Rochester Airport, to accommodate the larger helicopter, alongside the existing base at
Redhill Aerodrome Redhill Aerodrome is an operational general aviation aerodrome located south-east of Redhill, Surrey, England, in green belt land. Redhill Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P421) that allows flights for the public transport of ...
. The arrival of the new AW169 promoted the rebranding and name change of the charity. In late 2019, an MD 902 (G-KSSH) was retired and sold after 12 years of service with the charity. The remaining MD 902 (G-KSSA) is used as a backup helicopter for when the AW169 machines are out of service for maintenance.


Kent Air Ambulance

The Kent Air Ambulance Trust became a registered charity established in 1989, serving only Kent. The trust was founded by Kate Chivers, and was originally called the South East Thames Air Ambulance. It initially operated on a part-time basis, but became a seven-day service in January 2000. Shortly afterwards it moved from Rochester Airport to a new base at Marden near
Maidstone Maidstone is the largest town in Kent, England, of which it is the county town. Maidstone is historically important and lies 32 miles (51 km) east-south-east of London. The River Medway runs through the centre of the town, linking it wi ...
. It operated one McDonnell Douglas MD 902 Explorer helicopter,
registration Register or registration may refer to: Arts entertainment, and media Music * Register (music), the relative "height" or range of a note, melody, part, instrument, etc. * ''Register'', a 2017 album by Travis Miller * Registration (organ), th ...
G-KAAT, from its headquarters in Marden.


Sussex joint Police Air Operations Unit & Air Ambulance

The MD 902, G-SUSX, was crewed by a
pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators, because they a ...
, a Sussex Police
air observer An air observer or aerial observer is an aircrew member whose duties are predominantly reconnaissance. The term originated in the First World War in the British Royal Flying Corps, and was maintained by its successor, the Royal Air Force. An ai ...
, who was a sworn police officer and a
paramedic A paramedic is a registered healthcare professional who works autonomously across a range of health and care settings and may specialise in clinical practice, as well as in education, leadership, and research. Not all ambulance personnel are p ...
seconded from South East Coast Ambulance Service, who was also trained as an air observer. Under the now KSSAAT, the Sussex-based helicopter also served Surrey – creating Air Ambulance Kent Surrey Sussex.


See also

* Air ambulances in the United Kingdom


References


External links

* * {{Air ambulances in the United Kingdom Air ambulance services in England