Surplus may refer to: *

Economic surplus In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities: * Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain ...

, one of various supplementary values *

Excess supply In economics, an excess supply, economic surplus market surplus or briefly surply is a situation in which the quantity of a good or service supplied is more than the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level determined by sup ...

, a situation in which the quantity of a good or service supplied is more than the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level determined by supply and demand * '' Surplus: Terrorized into Being Consumers'', a documentary film * Surplus value,

surplus labour Surplus labour (German: ''Mehrarbeit'') is a concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. It means labour performed in excess of the labour necessary to produce the means of livelihood of the worker ("necessary labour"). The "su ...

, surplus product in Marxian economics * "

The Surplus "The Surplus" is the tenth episode of the fifth season of the television series ''The Office'', and the show's eighty-second episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on December 4, 2008 on NBC. In this episode, the office is at od ...

", a 2008 episode of ''The Office'' *

Surplus (graph theory) Deficiency is a concept in graph theory that is used to refine various theorems related to perfect matching in graphs, such as Hall's marriage theorem. This was first studied by Øystein Ore. A related property is surplus. Definition of deficienc ...

See also