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Dang is a district in the southeastern part of the state of
The five Royal Bhil Kings of Dangs are currently the only hereditary rulers in India.
Before Independence several wars were fought between the five tribal kings of Dang and the British Raj. According to the history of Dang, the biggest war to took place at 'Lashkaria Amba', in when the kings of all the five states joined together to protect Dang from British rule. The British were beaten and agreed to a compromise.
As per the treaty signed in 1842 the British were allowed to use the forests and their natural products against which they had to pay around 3,000 silver coins to the five kings. Currently the kings receive a monthly political pension by the Government of India, which is the main source of their income. This payment is continued even though all privy purses for the Princely states of India were stopped in 1970 since the agreement was between then monarchy of Dangs and the British.
At the end of each fiscal year during Holi, the kings gather in Ahwa for a traditional royal ceremony, in their richly decorated buggies and bands with tribal dancers, to receive the payment as per the agreement of 1842. In ancient Indian Scriptures Dang is known as ''Danda Aranyaka'', meaning 'Bamboo forest'. Recently the Dangs Kings have urged the government to protect their depleting forest cover due to illegal logging.
The five kingdoms are List of current constituent Asian monarchs, Daher-Amala, Linga, Gadhvi, Vasurna and Pimpri.
''Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India, 2010.''
National Tiger Conservation Authority, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. TR 2011/003 pp-302 and Vansda National Park in Navsari District, which shares a continuous tract of forest with Valsad district. A rusty-spotted cat was sighted for the time in 1991 in Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary. In Purna Wildlife Sanctuary, Purna and Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuarys, eight bird species are considered locally extinct, including Indian grey hornbill, jungle bush quail, red spurfowl and large woodshrike. Also, Bengal tiger, Indian giant squirrel and gaur are reportedly extinct in Gujarat.Worah, S. (1991). The ecology and management of a fragmented forest in south Gujarat, India: the Dangs. Ph.D. thesis, University of Poona, Pune, India.
Official website
Are there tigers in the Dangs?
{{Gujarat Districts of Gujarat Dang district, India
Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the ninth ...
in western India. The administrative headquarters of the district are located in Ahwa. Dang has an area of 1,764 km² and a population of 228,291 (as of 2011). As of 2011, it is the least populous district of Gujarat (out of Districts of Gujarat, 33). As per the Planning Commission, Dang is one of the most economically distressed district out of 640 districts in India. 94% of the population belongs to one of the scheduled tribes. The five Kings of Dangs are the only hereditary royals in India whose titles are currently recognized by the government owing to an agreement made during the British Raj in 1842.
Etymology
The origin of the name of the Dang is uncertain. In common parlance the word 'dang' means a hilly village. There is another connotation of the word 'dang' which means bamboo (a place of bamboo). The name is also associated with Hindu mythology. It is related to the Dandakaranya of the Ramayana. It is said that during the exile, Rama passed through this area on his way to Nashik.Kings of Dang
The five Royal Bhil Kings of Dangs are currently the only hereditary rulers in India.
Before Independence several wars were fought between the five tribal kings of Dang and the British Raj. According to the history of Dang, the biggest war to took place at 'Lashkaria Amba', in when the kings of all the five states joined together to protect Dang from British rule. The British were beaten and agreed to a compromise.
As per the treaty signed in 1842 the British were allowed to use the forests and their natural products against which they had to pay around 3,000 silver coins to the five kings. Currently the kings receive a monthly political pension by the Government of India, which is the main source of their income. This payment is continued even though all privy purses for the Princely states of India were stopped in 1970 since the agreement was between then monarchy of Dangs and the British.
At the end of each fiscal year during Holi, the kings gather in Ahwa for a traditional royal ceremony, in their richly decorated buggies and bands with tribal dancers, to receive the payment as per the agreement of 1842. In ancient Indian Scriptures Dang is known as ''Danda Aranyaka'', meaning 'Bamboo forest'. Recently the Dangs Kings have urged the government to protect their depleting forest cover due to illegal logging.
The five kingdoms are List of current constituent Asian monarchs, Daher-Amala, Linga, Gadhvi, Vasurna and Pimpri.
Rulers
#''Linga'' - Raja Bhawarsinh #''Daher-Amala'' - Tapatrao Anandrao Pawar, Raja Tapatrao Anandrao Pawar #''Gadhvi'' - Raja Karan Singh Yashwantrao Pawar #''Vasurna'' - Raja Dhanrajsinh Chandrasinh Suryavanshi #''Pimpri'' - Raja Trikamrao Sahebrao PawarDemographics
According to the 2011 census of India, 2011 census, Dang district has a Demographics of India, population of 228,291, roughly equal to the nation of Vanuatu. This gives it a ranking of 587th in India (out of a total of Districts of India, 640). The district has a population density of . Its Family planning in India, population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 21.44%. Dang has a sex ratio of 1007 Women in India, females for every 1000 males, and Literacy in India, literacy rate of 76.8%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 0.43% and 94.65% of the population respectively.Language
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 59.59% of the population in the district spoke Dhanki language, Dhankhi, 32.55% Gujarati language, Gujarati, 3.18% Gamit language, Gamit, 2.00% Marathi language, Marathi and 1.21% Hindi as their first language.Politics
Economy
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Dang District as an Poverty in India, economically distressed district, one of 250 out of a total of 640 Districts of India, districts. It is one of the six districts in Gujarat currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).Forest
Dang District has part of a forest that includes Purna Wildlife Sanctuary, which is shared between the districts of Dang and Tapi district, Tapi in Gujarat and Nandurbar District in Maharashtra,Yadvendradev Vikramsinh Jhala, Jhala, Y. V., Qureshi, Q., Sinha, P. R. (Eds.) (2011)''Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India, 2010.''
National Tiger Conservation Authority, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. TR 2011/003 pp-302 and Vansda National Park in Navsari District, which shares a continuous tract of forest with Valsad district. A rusty-spotted cat was sighted for the time in 1991 in Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary. In Purna Wildlife Sanctuary, Purna and Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuarys, eight bird species are considered locally extinct, including Indian grey hornbill, jungle bush quail, red spurfowl and large woodshrike. Also, Bengal tiger, Indian giant squirrel and gaur are reportedly extinct in Gujarat.Worah, S. (1991). The ecology and management of a fragmented forest in south Gujarat, India: the Dangs. Ph.D. thesis, University of Poona, Pune, India.
Talukas
# Subir # Waghai # AhwaRivers of district
* Purna River (Gujarat), Purna River * Ambika River * Gira River * Khapri River * Dhodad RiverSee also
* Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal, Valley and Dang District, Nepal, District of Dang in Nepal * Dang, Uttar Pradesh * Dang, Iran * Gulf of KhambhatReferences
External links
Official website
Are there tigers in the Dangs?
{{Gujarat Districts of Gujarat Dang district, India